Unit18 New Zealand 課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)（必修1，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．I like kids very much，so working in a kindergarten is ________ special interest to me.

　　A．of　B．with

　　C．in

　　D．a(chǎn)t

　　解析：選A。考查介詞搭配。“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作表語或定語，表示人或物的特征。此處of special interest的意思相當(dāng)于specially interesting。

　　2．(2024·江西撫州質(zhì)檢)Iraq is faced with lots of trouble，________the financial problem is not the worst.

　　A．which

　　B．with which

　　C．of which

　　D．that

　　解析：選C。句意：目前伊拉克面臨著很多困難，財(cái)政問題并不是最突出的。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為trouble，代入定語從句后為：The financial problem is not the worst of the trouble.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，故答案為C。

　　3．—Can he take charge of the computer company?

　　—I’m afraid it’s ________ his ability.

　　A．beyond

　　B．within

　　C．of

　　D．to

　　解析：選A。beyond one’s ability超出某人的能力。

　　4．(2011·高考四川卷)Frank insisted that he was not asleep________I had great difficulty in waking him up.

　　A．whether

　　B．a(chǎn)lthough

　　C．for

　　D．so

　　解析：選B。句意：盡管我費(fèi)了好大周折才把Frank弄醒，他卻堅(jiān)持說自己沒有睡著。考查狀語從句。用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。A：是否；C：引導(dǎo)并列句，表原因；D：引導(dǎo)并列句，表示“因此”，都不符合句意。

　　5．—Do you happen to know the professor ________ in Lily’s speech?

　　—Yes.I was introduced to him at a conference last year.

　　A．referring to

　　B．to refer to

　　C．having referred to

　　D．referred to

　　解析：選D。refer to在句中表示 “提到”，這里用其過去分詞形式作定語，修飾professor，表示被動(dòng)意義。

　　6．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ________ jokes.

　　A．turning up

　　B．putting up

　　C．making up

　　D．showing up

　　答案：C

　　7．On getting off the plane，the pop singer found himself ________ by his fans.

　　A．surrounding

　　B．surrounded

　　C．to be surrounded

　　D．having surrounded

　　解析：選B。考查find sb.done sth.句型。句意：一下飛機(jī)，這位流行歌手發(fā)現(xiàn)他被他的歌迷所包圍。

　　8．With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street，I couldn’t ________ and do my research work.

　　A．put down

　　B．settle down

　　C．get down

　　D．set down

　　答案：B

　　9．The farmer keeps 12 ________ of cattle.The cattle ________ fed on grass and corn.

　　A．heads；is

　　B．head；are

　　C．heads；are

　　D．head；is

　　解析：選B。12 head of cattle 12頭牛；cattle是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　10．An agreement________by the villagers________the manager of that company.A new car factory will soon be set up.

　　A．has been made；to

　　B．has been signed；with

　　C．has asked；after

　　D．was signed；at

　　解析：選B。sign an agreement的意思是“簽署協(xié)議”，為固定搭配，表示“與某人簽署協(xié)議”，用sign an agreement with sb.。

　　11．________ felt funny watching myself on TV.

　　A．One

　　B．This

　　C．It

　　D．That

　　解析：選C。考查形式主語。用it代替后面動(dòng)名詞短語watching myself on TV。

　　12．(2024·神州智達(dá)模擬)Have you heard of it？Firefighters rushed into the burning house，three of them unfortunately________in and________their lives.

　　A．caught；losing

　　B．catching；lost

　　C．caught；lost

　　D．catching；losing

　　解析：選A。考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你聽說了嗎？消防隊(duì)員沖進(jìn)了那座燃燒的房子，不幸的是，三名隊(duì)員被困，以身殉職。并列連詞and連接獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯謂語。邏輯主語three of them與catch為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而與lose為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　13．Located ________the eastern coast of the sea，the village is fairly new ________only a small population of less than 3,000.

　　A．on；with

　　B．off；with

　　C．in；of

　　D．on； in

　　答案：A

　　14．These graduates began to seek employment ________ they left university in order to make a living.

　　A．so that

　　B．a(chǎn)s if

　　C．a(chǎn)s long as

　　D．a(chǎn)s soon as

　　解析：選D。句意：為了謀生，這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生一離開學(xué)校就開始找工作。as soon as一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

　　15．I can’t stand people ________ around me when I’m eating，for there’s always a strong smell in the air.

　　A．smoke

　　B．to smoke

　　C．smoking

　　D．smoked

　　答案：C

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·巢湖市質(zhì)量檢測(cè))

　　When many of us take a vacation，relaxing is what we want.But we usually return home tired and weak.It doesn’t have to be this way.

　　Come home refreshed after an active trip! Don’t be too tired!

　　Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all.It’s all in defining(定義) what an active vacation is.We don’t expect you to run slowly，or go backpacking.Well，we ask the vacationers who are not active not to sit too long but to spend two to four hours a day doing things，such as walking the city streets，exploring a nature reserve，going to a zoo or biking along the ocean.

　　These kinds of activities aren’t just good for your physical health.They improve your mental health，even your spiritual health.And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile.And after all，isn’t that what you want from your vacation? Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy.

　　A walk at dawn or dusk is necessary.Try to make this a daily routine of life away from home，and you will ensure yourself both physical and spiritual adding.

　　Don’t allow yourself to spend your entire time sitting in front of the water.Whether it is the ocean，a swimming pool，or a tree-lined lake，make sure you get into the water for swimming or games or even walking.Heck，merely standing in waist-high water is a good exercise，thanks to the action of the water.And you will feel so much more alive!

　　Many of us spend a large piece of our vacations on the road，either getting to and from our destinations，or using the car for sightseeing.But no matter how beautiful the scenery is，great，memorable vacations don’t happen in a car seat.Don’t wait for tiredness or nature’s call to get you to pull over.Frequently get out and stretch，walk，picnic，shop，visit，and have fun.It’s important for your health and energy，and it makes traveling a lot more active and interesting.

　　1．The writer writes the text mainly to ________.

　　A．introduce the relationship between vacations and health

　　B．tell us how to make our vacations relaxing

　　C．show us where we should go for our vacations

　　D．explain to us why we feel tired when traveling

　　解析：選B。主旨大意題。作者向我們介紹了一些如何在我們的旅游中真正鍛煉身體、放松身心的方法。

　　2．What does the underlined word “refreshed” mean?

　　A．Full and excited.

　　B．Pleasant but tired.

　　C．Feeling less tired.

　　D．Feeling regretted.

　　解析：選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。由下一句的Don’t be too tired！可以看出，該詞的意思應(yīng)該和tired相反，由此可知答案。也可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義。

　　3．What advantage can “the activities” in Paragraph 5 bring?

　　A．They can improve our health as well as making us feel easy.

　　B．They just can keep us feel excited and confident.

　　C．They can bring us more chances to get out.

　　D．They can save us much time and make the trip meaningful.

　　解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段的最后一句可以看出，這些活動(dòng)可以使我們的身心健康。

　　4．In the last paragraph，the writer seems to advise us to ________.

　　A．go on vacation by car

　　B．not to spend too much time on the road

　　C．make a trip on foot

　　D．get out of the car for sightseeing

　　解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段敘述了總是坐在車?yán)锏膲奶帲约白叱銎囘M(jìn)行一些活動(dòng)的好處：It’s important for your health and energy，and it makes travelling a lot more active and interesting.由此可以看出，作者在這里是建議我們走出汽車旅游。

　　B

　　(2024·江西省南昌市高三調(diào)研測(cè)試)Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? Perhaps you have been to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.

　　Then，consider this：you might be in a state of sub-health.

　　Sub-health，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline (界限) state between health and disease.

　　According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged and elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.

　　Symptoms of sub-health include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia，agitation (焦慮不安)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

　　The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open air activities.

　　As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables，fruits，and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements－that are important to the body.

　　Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract.They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.

　　5．According to this passage，which of the following is TRUE?

　　A．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should stay at home and keep silent.

　　B．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.

　　C．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.

　　D．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.

　　解析：選D。正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文章中談到的壓力較大的人出現(xiàn)亞健康的幾率較高可知，工作壓力大是造成亞健康的原因之一，因此，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)亞健康狀態(tài)的時(shí)候，要找出原因，并使自己放松下來。

　　6．It may be easy for middle-aged people to be in a state of sub-health because ________.

　　A．they have used up their energy

　　B．they have lost their living hopes

　　C．they have more pressure in life and work

　　D．they begin to get older

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，超過45%的亞健康者是中年人和老年人，而且管理層的人員處于亞健康狀態(tài)的幾率要高些，由此可推知在生活中承擔(dān)的責(zé)任和工作壓力大是造成中年人處于亞健康狀態(tài)的原因。

　　7．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should ________.

　　A．work hard

　　B．sleep more

　　C．form good living habits

　　D．take more medicine

　　解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health...is to form good living habits”可知，專家認(rèn)為預(yù)防亞健康的關(guān)鍵是形成良好的生活習(xí)慣。

　　8．The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)rrange by turns

　　B．cause to take place

　　C．keep up

　　D．take up

　　解析：選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段可知，形成良好的生活習(xí)慣、工作和休息交替進(jìn)行、經(jīng)常鍛煉、多進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)是預(yù)防亞健康的一些措施。由此可知畫線單詞alternate意為“(使)交替”，與短語arrange by turns意思相近。

　　Unit18 New Zealand 課時(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)（必修1，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．I like kids very much，so working in a kindergarten is ________ special interest to me.

　　A．of　B．with

　　C．in

　　D．a(chǎn)t

　　解析：選A。考查介詞搭配。“of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作表語或定語，表示人或物的特征。此處of special interest的意思相當(dāng)于specially interesting。

　　2．(2024·江西撫州質(zhì)檢)Iraq is faced with lots of trouble，________the financial problem is not the worst.

　　A．which

　　B．with which

　　C．of which

　　D．that

　　解析：選C。句意：目前伊拉克面臨著很多困難，財(cái)政問題并不是最突出的。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為trouble，代入定語從句后為：The financial problem is not the worst of the trouble.由此可見先行詞在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，故答案為C。

　　3．—Can he take charge of the computer company?

　　—I’m afraid it’s ________ his ability.

　　A．beyond

　　B．within

　　C．of

　　D．to

　　解析：選A。beyond one’s ability超出某人的能力。

　　4．(2011·高考四川卷)Frank insisted that he was not asleep________I had great difficulty in waking him up.

　　A．whether

　　B．a(chǎn)lthough

　　C．for

　　D．so

　　解析：選B。句意：盡管我費(fèi)了好大周折才把Frank弄醒，他卻堅(jiān)持說自己沒有睡著。考查狀語從句。用though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。A：是否；C：引導(dǎo)并列句，表原因；D：引導(dǎo)并列句，表示“因此”，都不符合句意。

　　5．—Do you happen to know the professor ________ in Lily’s speech?

　　—Yes.I was introduced to him at a conference last year.

　　A．referring to

　　B．to refer to

　　C．having referred to

　　D．referred to

　　解析：選D。refer to在句中表示 “提到”，這里用其過去分詞形式作定語，修飾professor，表示被動(dòng)意義。

　　6．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ________ jokes.

　　A．turning up

　　B．putting up

　　C．making up

　　D．showing up

　　答案：C

　　7．On getting off the plane，the pop singer found himself ________ by his fans.

　　A．surrounding

　　B．surrounded

　　C．to be surrounded

　　D．having surrounded

　　解析：選B。考查find sb.done sth.句型。句意：一下飛機(jī)，這位流行歌手發(fā)現(xiàn)他被他的歌迷所包圍。

　　8．With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street，I couldn’t ________ and do my research work.

　　A．put down

　　B．settle down

　　C．get down

　　D．set down

　　答案：B

　　9．The farmer keeps 12 ________ of cattle.The cattle ________ fed on grass and corn.

　　A．heads；is

　　B．head；are

　　C．heads；are

　　D．head；is

　　解析：選B。12 head of cattle 12頭牛；cattle是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

　　10．An agreement________by the villagers________the manager of that company.A new car factory will soon be set up.

　　A．has been made；to

　　B．has been signed；with

　　C．has asked；after

　　D．was signed；at

　　解析：選B。sign an agreement的意思是“簽署協(xié)議”，為固定搭配，表示“與某人簽署協(xié)議”，用sign an agreement with sb.。

　　11．________ felt funny watching myself on TV.

　　A．One

　　B．This

　　C．It

　　D．That

　　解析：選C。考查形式主語。用it代替后面動(dòng)名詞短語watching myself on TV。

　　12．(2024·神州智達(dá)模擬)Have you heard of it？Firefighters rushed into the burning house，three of them unfortunately________in and________their lives.

　　A．caught；losing

　　B．catching；lost

　　C．caught；lost

　　D．catching；losing

　　解析：選A。考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你聽說了嗎？消防隊(duì)員沖進(jìn)了那座燃燒的房子，不幸的是，三名隊(duì)員被困，以身殉職。并列連詞and連接獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯謂語。邏輯主語three of them與catch為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而與lose為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　13．Located ________the eastern coast of the sea，the village is fairly new ________only a small population of less than 3,000.

　　A．on；with

　　B．off；with

　　C．in；of

　　D．on； in

　　答案：A

　　14．These graduates began to seek employment ________ they left university in order to make a living.

　　A．so that

　　B．a(chǎn)s if

　　C．a(chǎn)s long as

　　D．a(chǎn)s soon as

　　解析：選D。句意：為了謀生，這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生一離開學(xué)校就開始找工作。as soon as一……就……，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

　　15．I can’t stand people ________ around me when I’m eating，for there’s always a strong smell in the air.

　　A．smoke

　　B．to smoke

　　C．smoking

　　D．smoked

　　答案：C

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·巢湖市質(zhì)量檢測(cè))

　　When many of us take a vacation，relaxing is what we want.But we usually return home tired and weak.It doesn’t have to be this way.

　　Come home refreshed after an active trip! Don’t be too tired!

　　Active vacations are often the most relaxing of all.It’s all in defining(定義) what an active vacation is.We don’t expect you to run slowly，or go backpacking.Well，we ask the vacationers who are not active not to sit too long but to spend two to four hours a day doing things，such as walking the city streets，exploring a nature reserve，going to a zoo or biking along the ocean.

　　These kinds of activities aren’t just good for your physical health.They improve your mental health，even your spiritual health.And they make vacations memorable and worthwhile.And after all，isn’t that what you want from your vacation? Here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy.

　　A walk at dawn or dusk is necessary.Try to make this a daily routine of life away from home，and you will ensure yourself both physical and spiritual adding.

　　Don’t allow yourself to spend your entire time sitting in front of the water.Whether it is the ocean，a swimming pool，or a tree-lined lake，make sure you get into the water for swimming or games or even walking.Heck，merely standing in waist-high water is a good exercise，thanks to the action of the water.And you will feel so much more alive!

　　Many of us spend a large piece of our vacations on the road，either getting to and from our destinations，or using the car for sightseeing.But no matter how beautiful the scenery is，great，memorable vacations don’t happen in a car seat.Don’t wait for tiredness or nature’s call to get you to pull over.Frequently get out and stretch，walk，picnic，shop，visit，and have fun.It’s important for your health and energy，and it makes traveling a lot more active and interesting.

　　1．The writer writes the text mainly to ________.

　　A．introduce the relationship between vacations and health

　　B．tell us how to make our vacations relaxing

　　C．show us where we should go for our vacations

　　D．explain to us why we feel tired when traveling

　　解析：選B。主旨大意題。作者向我們介紹了一些如何在我們的旅游中真正鍛煉身體、放松身心的方法。

　　2．What does the underlined word “refreshed” mean?

　　A．Full and excited.

　　B．Pleasant but tired.

　　C．Feeling less tired.

　　D．Feeling regretted.

　　解析：選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。由下一句的Don’t be too tired！可以看出，該詞的意思應(yīng)該和tired相反，由此可知答案。也可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義。

　　3．What advantage can “the activities” in Paragraph 5 bring?

　　A．They can improve our health as well as making us feel easy.

　　B．They just can keep us feel excited and confident.

　　C．They can bring us more chances to get out.

　　D．They can save us much time and make the trip meaningful.

　　解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段的最后一句可以看出，這些活動(dòng)可以使我們的身心健康。

　　4．In the last paragraph，the writer seems to advise us to ________.

　　A．go on vacation by car

　　B．not to spend too much time on the road

　　C．make a trip on foot

　　D．get out of the car for sightseeing

　　解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段敘述了總是坐在車?yán)锏膲奶帲约白叱銎囘M(jìn)行一些活動(dòng)的好處：It’s important for your health and energy，and it makes travelling a lot more active and interesting.由此可以看出，作者在這里是建議我們走出汽車旅游。

　　B

　　(2024·江西省南昌市高三調(diào)研測(cè)試)Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? Perhaps you have been to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.

　　Then，consider this：you might be in a state of sub-health.

　　Sub-health，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline (界限) state between health and disease.

　　According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of sub-healthy people are middle-aged and elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week.

　　Symptoms of sub-health include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia，agitation (焦慮不安)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

　　The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open air activities.

　　As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables，fruits，and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements—vitamins and trace elements－that are important to the body.

　　Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract.They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.

　　5．According to this passage，which of the following is TRUE?

　　A．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should stay at home and keep silent.

　　B．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.

　　C．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.

　　D．When you are in a state of sub-health，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.

　　解析：選D。正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文章中談到的壓力較大的人出現(xiàn)亞健康的幾率較高可知，工作壓力大是造成亞健康的原因之一，因此，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)亞健康狀態(tài)的時(shí)候，要找出原因，并使自己放松下來。

　　6．It may be easy for middle-aged people to be in a state of sub-health because ________.

　　A．they have used up their energy

　　B．they have lost their living hopes

　　C．they have more pressure in life and work

　　D．they begin to get older

　　解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知，超過45%的亞健康者是中年人和老年人，而且管理層的人員處于亞健康狀態(tài)的幾率要高些，由此可推知在生活中承擔(dān)的責(zé)任和工作壓力大是造成中年人處于亞健康狀態(tài)的原因。

　　7．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is that you should ________.

　　A．work hard

　　B．sleep more

　　C．form good living habits

　　D．take more medicine

　　解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“The key to preventing and recovering from sub-health...is to form good living habits”可知，專家認(rèn)為預(yù)防亞健康的關(guān)鍵是形成良好的生活習(xí)慣。

　　8．The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)rrange by turns

　　B．cause to take place

　　C．keep up

　　D．take up

　　解析：選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段可知，形成良好的生活習(xí)慣、工作和休息交替進(jìn)行、經(jīng)常鍛煉、多進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)是預(yù)防亞健康的一些措施。由此可知畫線單詞alternate意為“(使)交替”，與短語arrange by turns意思相近。