高考語法:復(fù)合句中as的巧用
一、as用作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句
1. as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,一般不指代某個(gè)具體的名詞或代詞,而是代表整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分。這種從句可放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,有時(shí)還可以放在主句的中間。如:
As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如在報(bào)紙上所報(bào)道的,兩國間的談判有所進(jìn)展。
Grammar is not a set of dead rules, as has been said above. 如上所說,語法不是一套死條文。
Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. 蜘蛛不是昆蟲,盡管許多人都這樣認(rèn)為,它甚至與昆蟲幾乎沒有聯(lián)系。
2. as 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,主要用于the sameas(與相同),suchas(像一樣),asas(與一樣)。如:
She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道他的感受和她一樣。
Such a man with a good temper as Mr. Li is is easy to get along with. 像李先生這樣好脾氣的人是容易相處的。
He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一種他買得起的最貴的煙。
二、as作為從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
表示當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候或一邊一邊,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如:
I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 當(dāng)他下公共汽車的時(shí)候我看見了他。
The boy was singing a popular song as he was bicycling. 這男孩邊騎車邊唱歌。
As she grew older, she became less active. 當(dāng)她長大一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,就變得不那么活潑了。
三、as作為從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句常放在主句前,表示因?yàn)?,由于。如?/p>
As she is a model teacher, she gives a good example to others. 因?yàn)樗且幻7督處煟o其他人樹立了一個(gè)好的典范。
As he wasnt ready in time, we went to the cinema without him. 由于他沒有及時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好,我們就去看電影了,沒有等他。
三、as作為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句比較特別,它要求將主語和謂語或謂語的一部分倒裝。如:
Old as he is, he is still full of energy. 盡管年紀(jì)大了,但他依然精力充沛。
Try as she may, she never succeeds. 盡管她很努力,但總是不成功。
Much as I admire Mr. Wang as a poet, I dont like him as a man. 盡管我喜歡王先生的詩歌,但我不喜歡他的為人。
注:當(dāng)?shù)寡b后置于句首的名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),習(xí)慣上不帶冠詞。如:
Boy as he was, he was made king. 盡管他還是個(gè)孩子,卻被立為國王了。
一、as用作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句
1. as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,一般不指代某個(gè)具體的名詞或代詞,而是代表整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分。這種從句可放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,有時(shí)還可以放在主句的中間。如:
As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 正如在報(bào)紙上所報(bào)道的,兩國間的談判有所進(jìn)展。
Grammar is not a set of dead rules, as has been said above. 如上所說,語法不是一套死條文。
Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. 蜘蛛不是昆蟲,盡管許多人都這樣認(rèn)為,它甚至與昆蟲幾乎沒有聯(lián)系。
2. as 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句,主要用于the sameas(與相同),suchas(像一樣),asas(與一樣)。如:
She knew he felt just the same as she did. 她知道他的感受和她一樣。
Such a man with a good temper as Mr. Li is is easy to get along with. 像李先生這樣好脾氣的人是容易相處的。
He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一種他買得起的最貴的煙。
二、as作為從屬連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
表示當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候或一邊一邊,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如:
I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 當(dāng)他下公共汽車的時(shí)候我看見了他。
The boy was singing a popular song as he was bicycling. 這男孩邊騎車邊唱歌。
As she grew older, she became less active. 當(dāng)她長大一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,就變得不那么活潑了。
三、as作為從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句
as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句常放在主句前,表示因?yàn)?,由于。如?/p>
As she is a model teacher, she gives a good example to others. 因?yàn)樗且幻7督處煟o其他人樹立了一個(gè)好的典范。
As he wasnt ready in time, we went to the cinema without him. 由于他沒有及時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好,我們就去看電影了,沒有等他。
三、as作為從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句比較特別,它要求將主語和謂語或謂語的一部分倒裝。如:
Old as he is, he is still full of energy. 盡管年紀(jì)大了,但他依然精力充沛。
Try as she may, she never succeeds. 盡管她很努力,但總是不成功。
Much as I admire Mr. Wang as a poet, I dont like him as a man. 盡管我喜歡王先生的詩歌,但我不喜歡他的為人。
注:當(dāng)?shù)寡b后置于句首的名詞為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),習(xí)慣上不帶冠詞。如:
Boy as he was, he was made king. 盡管他還是個(gè)孩子,卻被立為國王了。