雅思寫作句型:There be
下面雅思為大家整理了雅思寫作句型:There be,供考生們參考,以下是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。
簡(jiǎn)單地講,所謂there be句型就是一種常見(jiàn)的表示存在的句型。但是這種簡(jiǎn)單的句型,卻往往簡(jiǎn)約而不簡(jiǎn)單,成為考生通往高分路上的一道鴻溝。在平日的作文批改中,有較多此項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤,筆者摘取典型示例,列舉如下:
1. there be和have對(duì)沖
我們都知道,基本的語(yǔ)法常識(shí)告訴我們,there be和have是不可能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的,但是事與愿違,考生對(duì)二者的混用樂(lè)此不疲,請(qǐng)看下例:
There has a class meeting.
There is a class meeting.
There will be have some negative effects on the environment.
There will be some negative effects on the environment.
There be結(jié)構(gòu)與have都可表示有的含義,但在意義上have強(qiáng)調(diào)所有,而there be則強(qiáng)調(diào)存在,它們的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。在there be句型中be的形式不能用have/has代替。there不能和have 連用。There后無(wú)論有多少助動(dòng)詞,最后要落實(shí)到be上。
下面我們通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的舉例補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明下二者的異同:
a. 相同點(diǎn)
表示一年有個(gè)月/季節(jié)、一小時(shí)有分鐘等某些客觀存在的有時(shí),我們既可以用have / has, 也可以用there is / are。例如:
A year has four seasons. = There are four seasons in a year.
A minute has sixty seconds. = There are sixty seconds in a minute.
b. 不同點(diǎn)
●have強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系,即擁有。例如:
I have a younger sister.
Tom has a new computer.
●there be強(qiáng)調(diào)存在關(guān)系,表示有,常與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:
There is a map of China on the wall.
There is a comedy at 7:30 this evening.
小結(jié):在使用過(guò)程中,首要的問(wèn)題是弄清楚There be與have所表示的意義。There be句型表示存在關(guān)系,have表示所屬關(guān)系,兩者不能混合在一個(gè)句子中。
2. there be主謂一致問(wèn)題
主謂一致問(wèn)題是考生所犯的最為頻繁的錯(cuò)誤之一,其實(shí)從這點(diǎn)可以看出,雅思考試的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)并不是很難,關(guān)鍵就是細(xì)心程度。首先要認(rèn)識(shí)到在此句型中,這里there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒(méi)有詞義,be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞或名詞是主語(yǔ)。be要與主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如:
There is a desk and two chairs in the room.
There are two chairs and a desk in the room.
There are some people in the classroom.
小結(jié):雅思考試和國(guó)內(nèi)的其他等級(jí)考試有所不同,四六級(jí)很多時(shí)候過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)法的高級(jí)、句式的復(fù)雜和詞匯的生僻。但是就雅思考試作文項(xiàng)來(lái)講,重視的是語(yǔ)法的準(zhǔn)確、使用的地道合適以及使用的自然流暢、恰到好處。
3. 關(guān)于There be+sb.+doing sth句式
此句式意為有某人在做某事。我們的考生在寫作的時(shí)候,經(jīng)常會(huì)在there be sb/sth之后添加動(dòng)作來(lái)修飾物體和人的動(dòng)作表現(xiàn),但是往往也因此就出現(xiàn)了很多錯(cuò)誤。例如:
There are a great deal of people go abroad every year.
正解:There are a great deal of people going abroad every year.
There are some people suggest that we demolish old building in cities.
正解:There are some people suggesting that we demolish old buildings in cities.
在there be句式中,表示有某人在做某事時(shí),后面的動(dòng)作要變化成動(dòng)名詞形式,這是基本的語(yǔ)法常識(shí)。
4. 時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題
眾所周知,英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)是由動(dòng)詞的變位來(lái)體現(xiàn)的,在雅思作文中,如果時(shí)態(tài)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,那么考生的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤面積就會(huì)通篇暴露在考官面前,因?yàn)樽魑牡拿烤湓捴校瑤缀醵茧x不開(kāi)動(dòng)詞,因此,對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的把握是極其重要的。在there be句型中,be已經(jīng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以,此句型的時(shí)態(tài)是通過(guò)對(duì)be動(dòng)詞的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的。簡(jiǎn)單列舉分析如下:
There will be thousands of football fans in London next month.
There is going to be a film in our school this weekend.
There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight
There have been a lot of accidents round here.
There has been some awful weather lately.
He told me that there had been an argument between them.
There will have been a definite result before Friday.
小結(jié):考生要對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)非常敏感,否則會(huì)因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)法的錯(cuò)誤面積太大而失去了作文的整體質(zhì)量,高分必定難以保證。
不要盲目追求所謂語(yǔ)法的高級(jí)程度和華麗,要重實(shí)用性、重準(zhǔn)確度。筆者認(rèn)為,中國(guó)考生的語(yǔ)法儲(chǔ)備量是極大的,我國(guó)的語(yǔ)法教育十分的系統(tǒng)甚至過(guò)細(xì)和繁瑣,所以問(wèn)題就變成了,不是需要不停地補(bǔ)充新的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),而是要把現(xiàn)有的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)順暢輸出、細(xì)心使用。一旦語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)了,我們?cè)谌〉醚潘几叻值穆飞暇腿サ袅艘粋€(gè)極大的障礙。
以上就是雅思為大家整理的雅思寫作句型:There be,非常實(shí)用。更多資訊、資料盡在雅思。最后,雅思預(yù)祝大家在雅思考試中取得好成績(jī)!
下面雅思為大家整理了雅思寫作句型:There be,供考生們參考,以下是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。
簡(jiǎn)單地講,所謂there be句型就是一種常見(jiàn)的表示存在的句型。但是這種簡(jiǎn)單的句型,卻往往簡(jiǎn)約而不簡(jiǎn)單,成為考生通往高分路上的一道鴻溝。在平日的作文批改中,有較多此項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤,筆者摘取典型示例,列舉如下:
1. there be和have對(duì)沖
我們都知道,基本的語(yǔ)法常識(shí)告訴我們,there be和have是不可能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的,但是事與愿違,考生對(duì)二者的混用樂(lè)此不疲,請(qǐng)看下例:
There has a class meeting.
There is a class meeting.
There will be have some negative effects on the environment.
There will be some negative effects on the environment.
There be結(jié)構(gòu)與have都可表示有的含義,但在意義上have強(qiáng)調(diào)所有,而there be則強(qiáng)調(diào)存在,它們的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。在there be句型中be的形式不能用have/has代替。there不能和have 連用。There后無(wú)論有多少助動(dòng)詞,最后要落實(shí)到be上。
下面我們通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的舉例補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明下二者的異同:
a. 相同點(diǎn)
表示一年有個(gè)月/季節(jié)、一小時(shí)有分鐘等某些客觀存在的有時(shí),我們既可以用have / has, 也可以用there is / are。例如:
A year has four seasons. = There are four seasons in a year.
A minute has sixty seconds. = There are sixty seconds in a minute.
b. 不同點(diǎn)
●have強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系,即擁有。例如:
I have a younger sister.
Tom has a new computer.
●there be強(qiáng)調(diào)存在關(guān)系,表示有,常與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:
There is a map of China on the wall.
There is a comedy at 7:30 this evening.
小結(jié):在使用過(guò)程中,首要的問(wèn)題是弄清楚There be與have所表示的意義。There be句型表示存在關(guān)系,have表示所屬關(guān)系,兩者不能混合在一個(gè)句子中。
2. there be主謂一致問(wèn)題
主謂一致問(wèn)題是考生所犯的最為頻繁的錯(cuò)誤之一,其實(shí)從這點(diǎn)可以看出,雅思考試的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)并不是很難,關(guān)鍵就是細(xì)心程度。首先要認(rèn)識(shí)到在此句型中,這里there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒(méi)有詞義,be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞或名詞是主語(yǔ)。be要與主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。例如:
There is a desk and two chairs in the room.
There are two chairs and a desk in the room.
There are some people in the classroom.
小結(jié):雅思考試和國(guó)內(nèi)的其他等級(jí)考試有所不同,四六級(jí)很多時(shí)候過(guò)分強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)法的高級(jí)、句式的復(fù)雜和詞匯的生僻。但是就雅思考試作文項(xiàng)來(lái)講,重視的是語(yǔ)法的準(zhǔn)確、使用的地道合適以及使用的自然流暢、恰到好處。
3. 關(guān)于There be+sb.+doing sth句式
此句式意為有某人在做某事。我們的考生在寫作的時(shí)候,經(jīng)常會(huì)在there be sb/sth之后添加動(dòng)作來(lái)修飾物體和人的動(dòng)作表現(xiàn),但是往往也因此就出現(xiàn)了很多錯(cuò)誤。例如:
There are a great deal of people go abroad every year.
正解:There are a great deal of people going abroad every year.
There are some people suggest that we demolish old building in cities.
正解:There are some people suggesting that we demolish old buildings in cities.
在there be句式中,表示有某人在做某事時(shí),后面的動(dòng)作要變化成動(dòng)名詞形式,這是基本的語(yǔ)法常識(shí)。
4. 時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題
眾所周知,英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)是由動(dòng)詞的變位來(lái)體現(xiàn)的,在雅思作文中,如果時(shí)態(tài)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,那么考生的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤面積就會(huì)通篇暴露在考官面前,因?yàn)樽魑牡拿烤湓捴校瑤缀醵茧x不開(kāi)動(dòng)詞,因此,對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的把握是極其重要的。在there be句型中,be已經(jīng)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以,此句型的時(shí)態(tài)是通過(guò)對(duì)be動(dòng)詞的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的。簡(jiǎn)單列舉分析如下:
There will be thousands of football fans in London next month.
There is going to be a film in our school this weekend.
There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight
There have been a lot of accidents round here.
There has been some awful weather lately.
He told me that there had been an argument between them.
There will have been a definite result before Friday.
小結(jié):考生要對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)非常敏感,否則會(huì)因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)法的錯(cuò)誤面積太大而失去了作文的整體質(zhì)量,高分必定難以保證。
不要盲目追求所謂語(yǔ)法的高級(jí)程度和華麗,要重實(shí)用性、重準(zhǔn)確度。筆者認(rèn)為,中國(guó)考生的語(yǔ)法儲(chǔ)備量是極大的,我國(guó)的語(yǔ)法教育十分的系統(tǒng)甚至過(guò)細(xì)和繁瑣,所以問(wèn)題就變成了,不是需要不停地補(bǔ)充新的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),而是要把現(xiàn)有的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)順暢輸出、細(xì)心使用。一旦語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)了,我們?cè)谌〉醚潘几叻值穆飞暇腿サ袅艘粋€(gè)極大的障礙。
以上就是雅思為大家整理的雅思寫作句型:There be,非常實(shí)用。更多資訊、資料盡在雅思。最后,雅思預(yù)祝大家在雅思考試中取得好成績(jī)!