第三章　還原句子結構△點撥△

　　命題人可以利用強調句、被動句、疑問句、倒裝句、感嘆句、拆分句等特殊結構來改變句子的正常詞序，造成搭配上的假象，從而達到干擾的目的。這類題有相當大的迷惑性，極易導致學生上當。解此類題最可靠的方法是“還原法”。只要恢復了它的廬山真面目，答案就一目了然了。

　　△訓練△

　　[每小題0.5分，共30小題；滿分15分]　得分：________1.Bob seems to have never been ________ his wife's parents, even herself, seriously.

　　A．facing

　　B．taking

　　C．seeing

　　D．telling

　　答案　B　[take...seriously是“認真對待……”的意思。]

　　2．The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.

　　A．with whom

　　B．to which

　　C．to whom　

　　D．on which

　　答案　C　[這是sth.happens to sb.結構。句意：發生過這事的人的數目不是很大。]

　　3．________ part women ________ in society is great.

　　A．The；play　

　　B．A；take

　　C．A；play　

　　D．The；take

　　答案　A　[由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定語從句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。]

　　4．The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her.(2011·四川成都七中高三上學期入學考試)

　　A．read

　　B．write

　　C．written

　　D．received

　　答案　A　[have a letter read是“請人讀信”的意思。]

　　5．How ________ he looked and turned and looked, ________ and even a little ________， at the boy!

　　A．surprised；surprisedly；angrily

　　B．surprisedly；surprised；angry

　　C．angrily；surprisedly；angry

　　D．angry；surprised；angrily

　　答案　A　[第一個looked是“看起來”的意思，所以該用：look ＋ adj.；第二個looked...(at)為“看”的意思，所以該用：look ＋ adv.。故選A。]

　　6．Which do you feel like ________ time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?

　　A．to kill　

　　B．to share

　　C．killing　

　　D．sharing

　　答案　A　[which作了feel like的賓語，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time是固定短語，意為“打發時間”。]

　　7．Is this factory ________ you visited last year?

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．the one

　　D．where

　　答案　C　[此空需填定語從句的先行詞，變為陳述語序：This factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。]

　　8．Is ________ he told us true?

　　A．what　

　　B．that

　　C．one　

　　D．it

　　答案　A　[此句變為陳述語序：What he told us is true.]

　　9．What way are you thinking of ________ rid of the flies?

　　A．to get　

　　B．getting

　　C．being got　

　　D．to be getting

　　答案　A　[不定式表目的。]

　　10．Is this the tape recorder you want to ________？

　　A．repair it

　　B．have it repaired

　　C．being repaired

　　D．have repaired

　　答案　D　[the tape recorder后接一個定語從句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理錄音機”。]

　　11．—What did she ________ so much money?

　　—Nothing but a necklace made of glass.(2011·重慶萬州二中高三秋季開學測試)

　　A．spend on　

　　B．pay for

　　C．cost for

　　D．sell for

　　答案　D　[句意：她賣了什么得這么多的錢？若選A、B則需將so much money置于spend/pay之后才正確；若選C主語一般需是“物”。]

　　12．What do you imagine ________ to Jim in the past few weeks?

　　A．happened

　　B．has happened

　　C．happening　

　　D．to happen

　　答案　B　[do you imagine 是插入語，所以此空該填謂語動詞，即可排除C、D，“in the past/last＋段時間”常與現在完成時連用。故選B。]

　　13．Is ________ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday?

　　A．he　

　　B．it

　　C．there　

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[這是there be句型的一個將來時形式。意為：星期天的晚會上會“有”吃的嗎？]

　　14．________ either you or I to go?

　　A．Am

　　B．Are

　　C．Is

　　D．Was

　　答案　B　[不管是陳述句還是疑問句，either...or...的主謂一致要根據就近原則，故選B。]

　　15．If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time, whom would you rather have ________ to the hospital first?

　　A．send　

　　B．sending

　　C．sent　

　　D．to be sent

　　答案　C　[人是被送到醫院的，所以該用被動，排除A、B，正常語序應為：...you would rather have whom sent to the...。]

　　16．Who would you rather ________ you tomorrow? (2011·江西修水一中高三上學期第一次月考)

　　A．had helped 　

　　B．help

　　C．to help

　　D．helped

　　答案　D　[would rather ＋從句，常用一般過去時表達對將來的愿望。]

　　17．________ there with you?

　　A．Isn't he to go

　　B．Isn't he go

　　C．Is he not go

　　D．Is he not to going

　　答案　A　[可變為陳述語序：He isn't to go there with you.，其中be to do sth.是一種將來時態。]

　　18．What has he given up ________ us physics?

　　A．is to teach

　　B．to teach

　　C．teaching　

　　D．taught

　　答案　B　[不定式表示目的。注意：...given up的賓語是what。]

　　19．Was the wood ________ this bridge cut out from that hill?

　　A．used to building

　　B．used to build

　　C．was used to building

　　D．was used to build

　　答案　B　[相當于．..the wood that / which was used to build...。]

　　20．The Chinese premier has stated that at ________ time will China use the nuclear weapon first.

　　A．no

　　B．one

　　C．any

　　D．some

　　答案　A　[at no time是“決不”的意思，位于句首時，主謂需要部分倒裝。]

　　21．Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________.

　　A．So is Li Ming　

　　B．So does Li Ming

　　C．It was the same with Li Ming

　　D．So it is with Li Ming

　　答案　D　[前一句里出現了兩個不同的謂語動詞，所以該用“so it is＋主語”或“It is the same with ＋主語”。注：C項中的was改為is就對了。]

　　22．I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle

　　.(2011·江蘇鹽城市高三上學期摸底考試)

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[這是定語從句，從句中使用了倒裝語序，my uncle是主語，lives是謂語，從句缺地點狀語。故選C。]

　　23．The question came up at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．whether

　　D．if

　　答案　C　[這是一個同位語從句。句意：會上提出了我們“是否”有足夠多的錢來進行研究的問題。注：if 一般不引導同位語從句。]

　　24．On the grass ________ sheep.

　　A．lies

　　B．lie

　　C．lying

　　D．laid

　　答案　B　[sheep的單復數同形，由于sheep前沒限定詞，所以必須看作復數，該句的正常語序為：Sheep lie on the grass.。]

　　25．—Jenny looks hot and dry.

　　—So ________ you if you had a high fever.(2011·長沙雅禮中學高三第一次月考)

　　A．will

　　B．do

　　C．are

　　D．would

　　答案　D　[這是虛擬語氣。]

　　26．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　答案　A　[這是一個同位語從句，解釋a new problem具體內容。that在從句中不作成分，僅起連接作用。]

　　27．How many students do you consider ________ the meeting?

　　A．had attended

　　B．being attended

　　C．to have attended

　　D．attending

　　答案　C　[這是consider sb.to do sth.結構，其中的不定式作賓補。若選A，需將had改為have。]

　　28．To a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered ________ interest, so people soon gathered around.

　　A．as

　　B．of

　　C．by

　　D．in

　　答案　B　[這是“of＋抽象名詞”結構作主補，of interest ＝ interesting。若選A，需在as后加an。]

　　29．What else was there in my brother ________ you didn't like?

　　A．who

　　B．whom

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　答案　D　[這是一個定語從句，先行詞是疑問代詞what else，故用that，不用who(m)/ which。]

　　30．The time is not far away________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.

　　A．as

　　B．when

　　C．until

　　D．before

　　答案　B　[這是一個分隔性的定語從句，先行詞是the time。]

　　第三章　還原句子結構△點撥△

　　命題人可以利用強調句、被動句、疑問句、倒裝句、感嘆句、拆分句等特殊結構來改變句子的正常詞序，造成搭配上的假象，從而達到干擾的目的。這類題有相當大的迷惑性，極易導致學生上當。解此類題最可靠的方法是“還原法”。只要恢復了它的廬山真面目，答案就一目了然了。

　　△訓練△

　　[每小題0.5分，共30小題；滿分15分]　得分：________1.Bob seems to have never been ________ his wife's parents, even herself, seriously.

　　A．facing

　　B．taking

　　C．seeing

　　D．telling

　　答案　B　[take...seriously是“認真對待……”的意思。]

　　2．The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.

　　A．with whom

　　B．to which

　　C．to whom　

　　D．on which

　　答案　C　[這是sth.happens to sb.結構。句意：發生過這事的人的數目不是很大。]

　　3．________ part women ________ in society is great.

　　A．The；play　

　　B．A；take

　　C．A；play　

　　D．The；take

　　答案　A　[由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定語從句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。]

　　4．The old woman had a letter from her son in the army ________ to her.(2011·四川成都七中高三上學期入學考試)

　　A．read

　　B．write

　　C．written

　　D．received

　　答案　A　[have a letter read是“請人讀信”的意思。]

　　5．How ________ he looked and turned and looked, ________ and even a little ________， at the boy!

　　A．surprised；surprisedly；angrily

　　B．surprisedly；surprised；angry

　　C．angrily；surprisedly；angry

　　D．angry；surprised；angrily

　　答案　A　[第一個looked是“看起來”的意思，所以該用：look ＋ adj.；第二個looked...(at)為“看”的意思，所以該用：look ＋ adv.。故選A。]

　　6．Which do you feel like ________ time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?

　　A．to kill　

　　B．to share

　　C．killing　

　　D．sharing

　　答案　A　[which作了feel like的賓語，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time是固定短語，意為“打發時間”。]

　　7．Is this factory ________ you visited last year?

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．the one

　　D．where

　　答案　C　[此空需填定語從句的先行詞，變為陳述語序：This factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。]

　　8．Is ________ he told us true?

　　A．what　

　　B．that

　　C．one　

　　D．it

　　答案　A　[此句變為陳述語序：What he told us is true.]

　　9．What way are you thinking of ________ rid of the flies?

　　A．to get　

　　B．getting

　　C．being got　

　　D．to be getting

　　答案　A　[不定式表目的。]

　　10．Is this the tape recorder you want to ________？

　　A．repair it

　　B．have it repaired

　　C．being repaired

　　D．have repaired

　　答案　D　[the tape recorder后接一個定語從句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理錄音機”。]

　　11．—What did she ________ so much money?

　　—Nothing but a necklace made of glass.(2011·重慶萬州二中高三秋季開學測試)

　　A．spend on　

　　B．pay for

　　C．cost for

　　D．sell for

　　答案　D　[句意：她賣了什么得這么多的錢？若選A、B則需將so much money置于spend/pay之后才正確；若選C主語一般需是“物”。]

　　12．What do you imagine ________ to Jim in the past few weeks?

　　A．happened

　　B．has happened

　　C．happening　

　　D．to happen

　　答案　B　[do you imagine 是插入語，所以此空該填謂語動詞，即可排除C、D，“in the past/last＋段時間”常與現在完成時連用。故選B。]

　　13．Is ________ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday?

　　A．he　

　　B．it

　　C．there　

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[這是there be句型的一個將來時形式。意為：星期天的晚會上會“有”吃的嗎？]

　　14．________ either you or I to go?

　　A．Am

　　B．Are

　　C．Is

　　D．Was

　　答案　B　[不管是陳述句還是疑問句，either...or...的主謂一致要根據就近原則，故選B。]

　　15．If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time, whom would you rather have ________ to the hospital first?

　　A．send　

　　B．sending

　　C．sent　

　　D．to be sent

　　答案　C　[人是被送到醫院的，所以該用被動，排除A、B，正常語序應為：...you would rather have whom sent to the...。]

　　16．Who would you rather ________ you tomorrow? (2011·江西修水一中高三上學期第一次月考)

　　A．had helped 　

　　B．help

　　C．to help

　　D．helped

　　答案　D　[would rather ＋從句，常用一般過去時表達對將來的愿望。]

　　17．________ there with you?

　　A．Isn't he to go

　　B．Isn't he go

　　C．Is he not go

　　D．Is he not to going

　　答案　A　[可變為陳述語序：He isn't to go there with you.，其中be to do sth.是一種將來時態。]

　　18．What has he given up ________ us physics?

　　A．is to teach

　　B．to teach

　　C．teaching　

　　D．taught

　　答案　B　[不定式表示目的。注意：...given up的賓語是what。]

　　19．Was the wood ________ this bridge cut out from that hill?

　　A．used to building

　　B．used to build

　　C．was used to building

　　D．was used to build

　　答案　B　[相當于．..the wood that / which was used to build...。]

　　20．The Chinese premier has stated that at ________ time will China use the nuclear weapon first.

　　A．no

　　B．one

　　C．any

　　D．some

　　答案　A　[at no time是“決不”的意思，位于句首時，主謂需要部分倒裝。]

　　21．Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons.________.

　　A．So is Li Ming　

　　B．So does Li Ming

　　C．It was the same with Li Ming

　　D．So it is with Li Ming

　　答案　D　[前一句里出現了兩個不同的謂語動詞，所以該用“so it is＋主語”或“It is the same with ＋主語”。注：C項中的was改為is就對了。]

　　22．I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle

　　.(2011·江蘇鹽城市高三上學期摸底考試)

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[這是定語從句，從句中使用了倒裝語序，my uncle是主語，lives是謂語，從句缺地點狀語。故選C。]

　　23．The question came up at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．whether

　　D．if

　　答案　C　[這是一個同位語從句。句意：會上提出了我們“是否”有足夠多的錢來進行研究的問題。注：if 一般不引導同位語從句。]

　　24．On the grass ________ sheep.

　　A．lies

　　B．lie

　　C．lying

　　D．laid

　　答案　B　[sheep的單復數同形，由于sheep前沒限定詞，所以必須看作復數，該句的正常語序為：Sheep lie on the grass.。]

　　25．—Jenny looks hot and dry.

　　—So ________ you if you had a high fever.(2011·長沙雅禮中學高三第一次月考)

　　A．will

　　B．do

　　C．are

　　D．would

　　答案　D　[這是虛擬語氣。]

　　26．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________ road conditions need to be improved.

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　答案　A　[這是一個同位語從句，解釋a new problem具體內容。that在從句中不作成分，僅起連接作用。]

　　27．How many students do you consider ________ the meeting?

　　A．had attended

　　B．being attended

　　C．to have attended

　　D．attending

　　答案　C　[這是consider sb.to do sth.結構，其中的不定式作賓補。若選A，需將had改為have。]

　　28．To a small and faraway town like this, a car accident is always considered ________ interest, so people soon gathered around.

　　A．as

　　B．of

　　C．by

　　D．in

　　答案　B　[這是“of＋抽象名詞”結構作主補，of interest ＝ interesting。若選A，需在as后加an。]

　　29．What else was there in my brother ________ you didn't like?

　　A．who

　　B．whom

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　答案　D　[這是一個定語從句，先行詞是疑問代詞what else，故用that，不用who(m)/ which。]

　　30．The time is not far away________ modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.

　　A．as

　　B．when

　　C．until

　　D．before

　　答案　B　[這是一個分隔性的定語從句，先行詞是the time。]