2024屆高考英語二輪專題演練精品 單項填空15 Word版含答案
2024屆高三英語二輪專題演練：單項填空15
1．(2011江西高考)The house was too expensive and too big.______，I’d grown fond of our little rented house.
A．BesidesB．Therefore
C．Somehow
D．Otherwise
解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：這個房子太大、太貴了，此外我已經越來越喜歡我們的小出租屋了。besides此外；therefore因此；somehow 不知怎么地；otherwise否則。前句房子又大、又貴，和后句我對出租屋的感情越來越深，都是我們不買這個房子的原因。
答案：A2．(2011四川高考)Was it on a lonely island______he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A．where
B．that
C．which
D．what
解析：考查強調句。句意：他是不是在船沉了一個月之后在一個孤島上被人救出來的？結合題干和選項看，這里用it was...that強調句結構，被強調的是地點狀語on a lonely island。
答案：B
3．(2010湖南高考)John’s success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work______has made him what he is today.
A．why
B．when
C．which
D．that
解析：句意：約翰的成功與好運氣沒有任何關系。是多年的辛勤付出使他取得了今天的成就。本題題干用了It is...that...強調句式，正確答案為該句式中的that，被強調部分是句子的主語years of hard work。
答案：D
4．(2010安徽高考)
It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village______the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where
B．that
C．when
D．which
解析：考查強調句型。迷惑點在于強調部分中含有一個定語從句that she had bought in the village。
答案：B5．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more______to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.
A．sceptical
B．addicted
C．available
D．sensitive
6．If you leave the club，you will not be______back in.
A．received
B．admitted
C．turned
D．moved解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你離開俱樂部，你就會再也不能被接受入會了。be admitted“被錄取，被招收”，符合句意。receive“收到”；turn“翻轉”；move “移動”。
答案：B
7．Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to______，so she left.
A．show off
B．go up
C．fit in
D．come over
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：艾米參加 了一個繪畫俱樂部，但是好像不適應，于是又退出來了。fit in“(因為有共同的看法和興趣)被他人接受，相處融洽”；show off“炫耀”；go up“上升”；come over“克服”。
答案：C
8．(2024黃山模擬)When I arrived I saw the place was already______by two strangers in uniform.
A．conquered
B．occupied
C．possessed
D．owned
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我到達的時候，我看見那個地方已經被兩個穿制服的陌生人給占了。conquer“征服，克服”；occupy“占領，占據(時間、空間)”；possess“擁有，占有”；own “擁有”。
答案：B
9．(2024濰坊模擬)Would it be ______for you to help me take my luggage upstairs?
A．free
B．vacant
C．handy
D．convenient
10． (2024宜昌模擬)It’s predicted that some low-lying areas will be under the water in the future as a direct______of the global warming.
A．barrier
B．presenceC．consequence
D．reaction
解析：句意：據預測作為全球變暖的一個直接后果就是一些低洼地區在將來會淹沒在水下。barrier障礙；presence存在；出席；consequence后果，結果；reaction 反應。
答案：C
11．(2024濟源模擬)The rich woman is tired of city life，so she is______to live in the country.
A．afraid
B．unwilling
C．content
D．tiring
解析：句意：這位貴婦人厭倦了城市生活，因此她愿意住在農村。be content to do sth.樂于做某事，符合句意。
答案：C
12．(2024合肥模擬)A huge fire______last night and many houses were burnt down.
A．took place
B．took the place
C．in its place
D．took its place
解析：句意：昨晚突然發生了一場大火，許多房子被燒毀了。四個選項中，只有take place可作“發生”講。
答案：A
13．(2024駐馬店模擬)I really appreciate______to relax with you on this nice island.
A．to have bad time
B．having time
C．to have time
D．to having time
解析：appreciate doing sth.為固定用法。
答案：B
14．—Do you like steak or chicken?
—Neither steak nor chicken______me.I prefer tomato soup.
A．fits
B．matches
C．suits
D．adopts
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。fit指大小、形狀的合適，引申為吻合，協調；suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位或指花色和款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質或身份等相稱；match多指大小，色調，形狀，性質等的搭配；adopt“采納；領養”。根據句意“牛排和雞肉都不適合我”可知。
答案：C
15．In the end，I just______his constant complaining and quarrelled with him.
A．fed up with
B．got fed up with
C．put up with
D．got tired with
解析：be/get fed up with＝be/get tired of意為“對……感到厭煩”。put up with“容忍，忍受”；be/get tired with“因……而勞累”均不合題意。
答案：B
16．After finishing the task，the workers all went back home，______.A．happily but tiredly
B．happy but tired
C．happily but tired
D．happy but tiredly
解析：句意：完成任務之后，工人們都回家了，非常高興但是很累。本題考查形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨或結果。
答案：B17．Doing morning exercises ______our health and we ______it.
A．benefits to；benefit
B．benefits；benefit from
C．benefits from；benefit
D．benefits；are benefited by
解析：考查benefit作為動詞的用法。句意：做早操對我們的健康有益，即我們從做早操中受益。benefit sb./sth.“有益于某人或某物”，benefit from“對……有益，從……中受益”。
答案：B
18．According to the calculations______by experts，its GNP will automatically go up______much as 2.94%.
A．worked out；as
B．worked out；by as
C．worked on；by
D．working on；to as
解析：句意：據專家的預測，其國民生產總值會自行上升多達2.94%。第一空動詞短語與名詞之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語，work out 算出，符合句意；第二空表示上升的程度要用介詞by，as much as 意為“多達”。答案：B [交際用語]
19．(2024漳州模擬)—What about talking with others while learning spoken English?
—In my opinion，______.
A．it makes sense
B．it’s out of the question
C．it’s up to you
D．it’s hard to say
解析：句意：——學英語口語的時候和別人交談你覺得怎么樣？——在我看來，很有意義。make sense“有意義，有道理”；out of the question“不可能的”；it’s up to you “這取決于你”；it’s hard to say “很難說”。
答案：A20．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh，______！
A．cheer up
B．well done
C．go ahead
D．congratulations
2024屆高三英語二輪專題演練：單項填空15
1．(2011江西高考)The house was too expensive and too big.______，I’d grown fond of our little rented house.
A．BesidesB．Therefore
C．Somehow
D．Otherwise
解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：這個房子太大、太貴了，此外我已經越來越喜歡我們的小出租屋了。besides此外；therefore因此；somehow 不知怎么地；otherwise否則。前句房子又大、又貴，和后句我對出租屋的感情越來越深，都是我們不買這個房子的原因。
答案：A2．(2011四川高考)Was it on a lonely island______he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A．where
B．that
C．which
D．what
解析：考查強調句。句意：他是不是在船沉了一個月之后在一個孤島上被人救出來的？結合題干和選項看，這里用it was...that強調句結構，被強調的是地點狀語on a lonely island。
答案：B
3．(2010湖南高考)John’s success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work______has made him what he is today.
A．why
B．when
C．which
D．that
解析：句意：約翰的成功與好運氣沒有任何關系。是多年的辛勤付出使他取得了今天的成就。本題題干用了It is...that...強調句式，正確答案為該句式中的that，被強調部分是句子的主語years of hard work。
答案：D
4．(2010安徽高考)
It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village______the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where
B．that
C．when
D．which
解析：考查強調句型。迷惑點在于強調部分中含有一個定語從句that she had bought in the village。
答案：B5．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more______to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.
A．sceptical
B．addicted
C．available
D．sensitive
6．If you leave the club，you will not be______back in.
A．received
B．admitted
C．turned
D．moved解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你離開俱樂部，你就會再也不能被接受入會了。be admitted“被錄取，被招收”，符合句意。receive“收到”；turn“翻轉”；move “移動”。
答案：B
7．Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to______，so she left.
A．show off
B．go up
C．fit in
D．come over
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：艾米參加 了一個繪畫俱樂部，但是好像不適應，于是又退出來了。fit in“(因為有共同的看法和興趣)被他人接受，相處融洽”；show off“炫耀”；go up“上升”；come over“克服”。
答案：C
8．(2024黃山模擬)When I arrived I saw the place was already______by two strangers in uniform.
A．conquered
B．occupied
C．possessed
D．owned
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我到達的時候，我看見那個地方已經被兩個穿制服的陌生人給占了。conquer“征服，克服”；occupy“占領，占據(時間、空間)”；possess“擁有，占有”；own “擁有”。
答案：B
9．(2024濰坊模擬)Would it be ______for you to help me take my luggage upstairs?
A．free
B．vacant
C．handy
D．convenient
10． (2024宜昌模擬)It’s predicted that some low-lying areas will be under the water in the future as a direct______of the global warming.
A．barrier
B．presenceC．consequence
D．reaction
解析：句意：據預測作為全球變暖的一個直接后果就是一些低洼地區在將來會淹沒在水下。barrier障礙；presence存在；出席；consequence后果，結果；reaction 反應。
答案：C
11．(2024濟源模擬)The rich woman is tired of city life，so she is______to live in the country.
A．afraid
B．unwilling
C．content
D．tiring
解析：句意：這位貴婦人厭倦了城市生活，因此她愿意住在農村。be content to do sth.樂于做某事，符合句意。
答案：C
12．(2024合肥模擬)A huge fire______last night and many houses were burnt down.
A．took place
B．took the place
C．in its place
D．took its place
解析：句意：昨晚突然發生了一場大火，許多房子被燒毀了。四個選項中，只有take place可作“發生”講。
答案：A
13．(2024駐馬店模擬)I really appreciate______to relax with you on this nice island.
A．to have bad time
B．having time
C．to have time
D．to having time
解析：appreciate doing sth.為固定用法。
答案：B
14．—Do you like steak or chicken?
—Neither steak nor chicken______me.I prefer tomato soup.
A．fits
B．matches
C．suits
D．adopts
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。fit指大小、形狀的合適，引申為吻合，協調；suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位或指花色和款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質或身份等相稱；match多指大小，色調，形狀，性質等的搭配；adopt“采納；領養”。根據句意“牛排和雞肉都不適合我”可知。
答案：C
15．In the end，I just______his constant complaining and quarrelled with him.
A．fed up with
B．got fed up with
C．put up with
D．got tired with
解析：be/get fed up with＝be/get tired of意為“對……感到厭煩”。put up with“容忍，忍受”；be/get tired with“因……而勞累”均不合題意。
答案：B
16．After finishing the task，the workers all went back home，______.A．happily but tiredly
B．happy but tired
C．happily but tired
D．happy but tiredly
解析：句意：完成任務之后，工人們都回家了，非常高興但是很累。本題考查形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨或結果。
答案：B17．Doing morning exercises ______our health and we ______it.
A．benefits to；benefit
B．benefits；benefit from
C．benefits from；benefit
D．benefits；are benefited by
解析：考查benefit作為動詞的用法。句意：做早操對我們的健康有益，即我們從做早操中受益。benefit sb./sth.“有益于某人或某物”，benefit from“對……有益，從……中受益”。
答案：B
18．According to the calculations______by experts，its GNP will automatically go up______much as 2.94%.
A．worked out；as
B．worked out；by as
C．worked on；by
D．working on；to as
解析：句意：據專家的預測，其國民生產總值會自行上升多達2.94%。第一空動詞短語與名詞之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語，work out 算出，符合句意；第二空表示上升的程度要用介詞by，as much as 意為“多達”。答案：B [交際用語]
19．(2024漳州模擬)—What about talking with others while learning spoken English?
—In my opinion，______.
A．it makes sense
B．it’s out of the question
C．it’s up to you
D．it’s hard to say
解析：句意：——學英語口語的時候和別人交談你覺得怎么樣？——在我看來，很有意義。make sense“有意義，有道理”；out of the question“不可能的”；it’s up to you “這取決于你”；it’s hard to say “很難說”。
答案：A20．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh，______！
A．cheer up
B．well done
C．go ahead
D．congratulations
