（安徽專用）2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊（6）模塊2 《Unit 6 Design》（含解析） 北師大版必修1
課時作業(yè)(六) [模塊2 Unit 6 Design](限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空o such______great harm to health that they actually speed up________weakening of the human body.
A．a(chǎn); / B．/; the
C．a(chǎn); the D．/; /________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A．Which
B．What
C．That
D．Whom
3．—What do you think of the movie?
—I think it was________disappointing.
A．a(chǎn) bit of
B．a(chǎn) little of
C．part of
D．sort of
4．For quite ________ students，their teacher's advice is more important than ________ of their parents. one
B．a(chǎn) little; some
that
D．a(chǎn) lot; many，but I'm not________.Jane likes collecting stamps very much.In fact，her interest in it________her school days.chers in our school，five of________are young ladies.，getting there________.above his breath
C．under his breath
D．short of breath
9．—He is in his late 40s now and still single.
—It is high time he______himself a wife and settled down.
A．has to getB．will getC．getsD．got，they would understand us better.idea
D．I can't agree more完形填空__11__
to get home. Sitting at the front makes you
__12__
out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Janie, the driver, tried to break the
__13__
atmosphere by striking the match of
__14__. I tried to mind my manners and
__15__
listen, but usually I wouldn't listen carefully. On this day,
__16__， her conversation was worth listening to.
“My father's sick”， she said to no one in
__17__. I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. I asked, “What's wrong with him？” voice tight from
__18__
the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” She
__19__. “I've already lost my mum. I can't stand losing him. ”
I couldn't respond. I was
__20__. My heart ached for her. I thought of the great
__21__
my mother was thrown into when my father died. I saw how hard it was,
__22__
still is, for her, I wouldn't like anyone to go
__23__
that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus driver. That was
__24__
her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as
__25__
but a driver.
I suddenly felt very
__26__. I realized I had only thought of people as
__27__
as what their purposes were in my life. I had paid no attention to Janie. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as
__28__.
I'm just another person in
__29__
else's world, and may not be important. I
__30__
not have been so self-centered. Open your heart and you will see a different world.
11. A．a(chǎn)nxiety
B．determination
C．decision
D．a(chǎn)ttempt
12. A．find
B．make
C．think
D．stand
13. A．unpopular
B．uncomfortable
C．unusual
D．unforgettable
14．A.fire
B．topic
C．conversation
D．discussionus
D．otherwiseclearing
D．keepingC．in shock
D．in despairnd
D．or A．something
B．a(chǎn)nything
A.far
B．long
. everyone
B．someone
閱讀理解studying English at a language school.She really enjoyed her first two weeks in the UK.But soon she started to miss things of her own country.She found it hard to make friends，and got annoyed(惱火的) about local people's behaviour.Mami said，“After a few weeks I started to cry a lot.I felt homesick.I thought the weather was dark and too changeable，and that ”
To comfort herself Mami began to spend many hours on the Internet chatting with her friends back home.She spent a couple of weeks in the countryside in Kent.She went to a social club for British people who were interested in Japan and started to make some friends there.In addition,
she took a short course in calligraphy(書法)to get an opportunity of mixing with local people.A few months later，Mami's impression of the UK had greatly changed.She found that most of the British were friendly, witty and fun.，once Mami was back in Japan，she experienced “culture shock”again.She said，“I missed the friends I had made in England.My way of thinking had changed.Sometimes I was annoyed by the views of people in my country—for example，oney and time.I thought people around me lived in such a small world.”Mami noticed some changes in her behaviour：“I kept the habit of always carrying an even on a fine day—my friends
thought I was crazy！”Mami feel at the beginning of her stay in Britain?
A．Shocked.
B．Annoyed.
C．Pleased.
D．Homesick.
32．The second paragraph tells us ________．shock in Britain
B．how Mami felt as soon as she arrived in Britain
C．what Mami learned in her language school
D．what Mami liked and disliked about Britain
33．The reason why Mami had the habit of carrying an umbrella was that ________．s
34．Why did Mami experience culture shock in Japan?
A．She didn't like Japanese culture any more.
B．The world in Japan was too small for her.
C．The Japanese behaviour had changed a lot.
D．She had got used to British culture and life.
35．The best title for the passage would be “________ ”．Culture shock experienced by a Japanese student 任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。American families tended to be quite large. It is common that parents raise five or more children. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased.
One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. On
average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home.
The break-up of the family occurs when the parents divorce. A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Broken families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents separate. They grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These single parents must care for the children's emotional and psychological needs while also supporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parent's own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.
The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.
Title The 36.________ of the structure of American families
Introduction Nowadays the size of the family has become 37.________ than in the past.
38.________
for the situation ◆The cost of living increases because
☆the staying of the children at school is 39.________.
☆children like to wear better clothes.
☆children pay more money for 40.________.
◆More mothers go out for jobs because they are also 41.________ for all the family's expenses.
◆The single-parent family increases because of parents' 42.________， which leads to many problems. ________ when they are brought up in broken families.
☆The parent has little time for his/her own interests because one parent is too 44.________ taking care of children.
Conclusion The situations of American families in the future may get better because Americans have learned the 45.________ of families.
參考答案
課時作業(yè)(六) 考do harm to“對……有害”；weakening是由動詞的-ing形式表示的抽象名詞，表達一種概念、狀況時需要加上the。B 考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作offer的賓語(構(gòu)成offer sth. to sb.結(jié)構(gòu))。句意：Barbara Jones提供給她的粉絲的是誠實和快樂。 考查詞組辨析。sort of在非正式英語中常用作副詞，意為“有幾分”。 句意：對于很多學(xué)生而言a little只修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故排除B；few表否定，與句意不符；a lot后加of也可修飾students。第二空需要代替advice(不可數(shù)名詞)，故只能選C。 考查介詞短語辨析。on purpose“故意地”；by chance“偶然，碰巧”；on my own “單獨地，獨自地”；on occasion“有時，偶爾”。依題意可知答案。 考查date back to的用法。date back to相當(dāng)于date from，通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為A。 考查定語從句。先行詞為人，引導(dǎo)詞在介詞of后，故選B。 考查breath短語在具體語境中的運用。out of breath“上氣不接下氣地”；above one's breath“高聲地”；under one's breath“低聲地”；short of breath“呼吸困難”。根據(jù)題意“小湯姆一路跑到學(xué)校，累得氣喘吁吁”可知，答案為A。 It is (about/high) time后接that從句時，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。故答案為D。 考查交際用語。句意：“如果我們的父母能夠多聽聽我們的話，他們會更好地理解我們。”“我非常同意你的觀點，但是他們只希望我們聽他們的。”作者在坐公交車的時候偶遇這個司機，司機跟作者講述了自己父親的故事，引起了作者的共鳴，從而產(chǎn)生了很多感想。 從文章一開始可以看出，放學(xué)了，“我”很累，因此坐在汽車的前面，顯然12．D 根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ike a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies”可知應(yīng)填stand。stand out意為“引人注目，突出”。 根據(jù)上下文可知，此處填uncomfortable, 意為“不舒服的氣氛”。unpopular“不流行的”；unusual“不尋常的”；unforgettable“難忘的”。 司機通過點燃交談的火花打破不舒服的氣氛。 根據(jù)上文“mind my manners”可知作者并不是在專心地聽，只是出于禮貌。故選politely“禮貌地”。devotedly“專心地”；carelessly“粗心地”；sincerely“真誠地”。 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且前有逗號，故選however。 in particular意為“特意地，特別地”。in surprise“吃驚地”；in common“普遍地”，不符合題意。 嗓音發(fā)緊是因為Janie在盡量克制住不讓眼avoiding，表示“避免”。 根據(jù)上文可知，此處應(yīng)填continued, 意為“繼續(xù)”。 for sure意為“確信地”；at ease意為“安逸，自由自在”；in shock意為“震驚，大為驚訝”。 “我”想到父親的去世給母親帶來的痛苦，另外幾個詞均不符合語境。 表示并列。本句意思為：我看得出痛苦對她來說是多么的巨大并且現(xiàn)在仍然一樣。 go through表示“經(jīng)歷，遭受”。 那僅僅是她的工作。 never…anything but意思為“僅僅”。 根據(jù)上文“I had never thought of her as ______ but a driver”可見我是多么自私。 as far as表示程度。 我僅從她的工作來判斷她并且漠視她，把她看作不重要的人物。 在某些其他人的世界里，我也許僅僅是一個并不重要的人。 此句意思為“我本不應(yīng)該如此自私，以自我為中心”。 31.C 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第三句可知，Mami在英國的前兩周過得很愉快。 段落大意題。第二段主要描述了Mami在英國克服文化沖擊的過程。 細節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句提到，英國天氣變化無常；下文又談到，MamiC為正確選項。 推理判斷題。經(jīng)過一段時間后，Mami已經(jīng)融入了英國文化，然而，當(dāng)她回到祖國時又對本族文化感到陌生，這是因為她已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了英國文化生活的緣故。 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹日本學(xué)生Mami剛到英國時，受到了英國文化的沖擊，當(dāng)她適應(yīng)英國生活回到祖國后，又受到了本國文化的沖擊。故C項正確。 提煉概括題。縱觀全文，主要討論美國家庭結(jié)構(gòu) 提煉概括題。通過對第一段的理解，美國家庭過去與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生很大變化，因此與In the past, American families tended to be quite large相對應(yīng)的就是現(xiàn)在美國家庭小了很多。 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段中One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.及其后面內(nèi)容的敘述，可以得出答案。 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段中The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses.一句可以得出答案。
課時作業(yè)(六) [模塊2 Unit 6 Design](限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空o such______great harm to health that they actually speed up________weakening of the human body.
A．a(chǎn); / B．/; the
C．a(chǎn); the D．/; /________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A．Which
B．What
C．That
D．Whom
3．—What do you think of the movie?
—I think it was________disappointing.
A．a(chǎn) bit of
B．a(chǎn) little of
C．part of
D．sort of
4．For quite ________ students，their teacher's advice is more important than ________ of their parents. one
B．a(chǎn) little; some
that
D．a(chǎn) lot; many，but I'm not________.Jane likes collecting stamps very much.In fact，her interest in it________her school days.chers in our school，five of________are young ladies.，getting there________.above his breath
C．under his breath
D．short of breath
9．—He is in his late 40s now and still single.
—It is high time he______himself a wife and settled down.
A．has to getB．will getC．getsD．got，they would understand us better.idea
D．I can't agree more完形填空__11__
to get home. Sitting at the front makes you
__12__
out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Janie, the driver, tried to break the
__13__
atmosphere by striking the match of
__14__. I tried to mind my manners and
__15__
listen, but usually I wouldn't listen carefully. On this day,
__16__， her conversation was worth listening to.
“My father's sick”， she said to no one in
__17__. I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. I asked, “What's wrong with him？” voice tight from
__18__
the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” She
__19__. “I've already lost my mum. I can't stand losing him. ”
I couldn't respond. I was
__20__. My heart ached for her. I thought of the great
__21__
my mother was thrown into when my father died. I saw how hard it was,
__22__
still is, for her, I wouldn't like anyone to go
__23__
that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus driver. That was
__24__
her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as
__25__
but a driver.
I suddenly felt very
__26__. I realized I had only thought of people as
__27__
as what their purposes were in my life. I had paid no attention to Janie. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as
__28__.
I'm just another person in
__29__
else's world, and may not be important. I
__30__
not have been so self-centered. Open your heart and you will see a different world.
11. A．a(chǎn)nxiety
B．determination
C．decision
D．a(chǎn)ttempt
12. A．find
B．make
C．think
D．stand
13. A．unpopular
B．uncomfortable
C．unusual
D．unforgettable
14．A.fire
B．topic
C．conversation
D．discussionus
D．otherwiseclearing
D．keepingC．in shock
D．in despairnd
D．or A．something
B．a(chǎn)nything
A.far
B．long
. everyone
B．someone
閱讀理解studying English at a language school.She really enjoyed her first two weeks in the UK.But soon she started to miss things of her own country.She found it hard to make friends，and got annoyed(惱火的) about local people's behaviour.Mami said，“After a few weeks I started to cry a lot.I felt homesick.I thought the weather was dark and too changeable，and that ”
To comfort herself Mami began to spend many hours on the Internet chatting with her friends back home.She spent a couple of weeks in the countryside in Kent.She went to a social club for British people who were interested in Japan and started to make some friends there.In addition,
she took a short course in calligraphy(書法)to get an opportunity of mixing with local people.A few months later，Mami's impression of the UK had greatly changed.She found that most of the British were friendly, witty and fun.，once Mami was back in Japan，she experienced “culture shock”again.She said，“I missed the friends I had made in England.My way of thinking had changed.Sometimes I was annoyed by the views of people in my country—for example，oney and time.I thought people around me lived in such a small world.”Mami noticed some changes in her behaviour：“I kept the habit of always carrying an even on a fine day—my friends
thought I was crazy！”Mami feel at the beginning of her stay in Britain?
A．Shocked.
B．Annoyed.
C．Pleased.
D．Homesick.
32．The second paragraph tells us ________．shock in Britain
B．how Mami felt as soon as she arrived in Britain
C．what Mami learned in her language school
D．what Mami liked and disliked about Britain
33．The reason why Mami had the habit of carrying an umbrella was that ________．s
34．Why did Mami experience culture shock in Japan?
A．She didn't like Japanese culture any more.
B．The world in Japan was too small for her.
C．The Japanese behaviour had changed a lot.
D．She had got used to British culture and life.
35．The best title for the passage would be “________ ”．Culture shock experienced by a Japanese student 任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。American families tended to be quite large. It is common that parents raise five or more children. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased.
One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living. On
average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home.
The break-up of the family occurs when the parents divorce. A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Broken families usually result in problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents separate. They grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These single parents must care for the children's emotional and psychological needs while also supporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parent's own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship.
The situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are.
Title The 36.________ of the structure of American families
Introduction Nowadays the size of the family has become 37.________ than in the past.
38.________
for the situation ◆The cost of living increases because
☆the staying of the children at school is 39.________.
☆children like to wear better clothes.
☆children pay more money for 40.________.
◆More mothers go out for jobs because they are also 41.________ for all the family's expenses.
◆The single-parent family increases because of parents' 42.________， which leads to many problems. ________ when they are brought up in broken families.
☆The parent has little time for his/her own interests because one parent is too 44.________ taking care of children.
Conclusion The situations of American families in the future may get better because Americans have learned the 45.________ of families.
參考答案
課時作業(yè)(六) 考do harm to“對……有害”；weakening是由動詞的-ing形式表示的抽象名詞，表達一種概念、狀況時需要加上the。B 考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作offer的賓語(構(gòu)成offer sth. to sb.結(jié)構(gòu))。句意：Barbara Jones提供給她的粉絲的是誠實和快樂。 考查詞組辨析。sort of在非正式英語中常用作副詞，意為“有幾分”。 句意：對于很多學(xué)生而言a little只修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故排除B；few表否定，與句意不符；a lot后加of也可修飾students。第二空需要代替advice(不可數(shù)名詞)，故只能選C。 考查介詞短語辨析。on purpose“故意地”；by chance“偶然，碰巧”；on my own “單獨地，獨自地”；on occasion“有時，偶爾”。依題意可知答案。 考查date back to的用法。date back to相當(dāng)于date from，通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為A。 考查定語從句。先行詞為人，引導(dǎo)詞在介詞of后，故選B。 考查breath短語在具體語境中的運用。out of breath“上氣不接下氣地”；above one's breath“高聲地”；under one's breath“低聲地”；short of breath“呼吸困難”。根據(jù)題意“小湯姆一路跑到學(xué)校，累得氣喘吁吁”可知，答案為A。 It is (about/high) time后接that從句時，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。故答案為D。 考查交際用語。句意：“如果我們的父母能夠多聽聽我們的話，他們會更好地理解我們。”“我非常同意你的觀點，但是他們只希望我們聽他們的。”作者在坐公交車的時候偶遇這個司機，司機跟作者講述了自己父親的故事，引起了作者的共鳴，從而產(chǎn)生了很多感想。 從文章一開始可以看出，放學(xué)了，“我”很累，因此坐在汽車的前面，顯然12．D 根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ike a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies”可知應(yīng)填stand。stand out意為“引人注目，突出”。 根據(jù)上下文可知，此處填uncomfortable, 意為“不舒服的氣氛”。unpopular“不流行的”；unusual“不尋常的”；unforgettable“難忘的”。 司機通過點燃交談的火花打破不舒服的氣氛。 根據(jù)上文“mind my manners”可知作者并不是在專心地聽，只是出于禮貌。故選politely“禮貌地”。devotedly“專心地”；carelessly“粗心地”；sincerely“真誠地”。 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且前有逗號，故選however。 in particular意為“特意地，特別地”。in surprise“吃驚地”；in common“普遍地”，不符合題意。 嗓音發(fā)緊是因為Janie在盡量克制住不讓眼avoiding，表示“避免”。 根據(jù)上文可知，此處應(yīng)填continued, 意為“繼續(xù)”。 for sure意為“確信地”；at ease意為“安逸，自由自在”；in shock意為“震驚，大為驚訝”。 “我”想到父親的去世給母親帶來的痛苦，另外幾個詞均不符合語境。 表示并列。本句意思為：我看得出痛苦對她來說是多么的巨大并且現(xiàn)在仍然一樣。 go through表示“經(jīng)歷，遭受”。 那僅僅是她的工作。 never…anything but意思為“僅僅”。 根據(jù)上文“I had never thought of her as ______ but a driver”可見我是多么自私。 as far as表示程度。 我僅從她的工作來判斷她并且漠視她，把她看作不重要的人物。 在某些其他人的世界里，我也許僅僅是一個并不重要的人。 此句意思為“我本不應(yīng)該如此自私，以自我為中心”。 31.C 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第三句可知，Mami在英國的前兩周過得很愉快。 段落大意題。第二段主要描述了Mami在英國克服文化沖擊的過程。 細節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句提到，英國天氣變化無常；下文又談到，MamiC為正確選項。 推理判斷題。經(jīng)過一段時間后，Mami已經(jīng)融入了英國文化，然而，當(dāng)她回到祖國時又對本族文化感到陌生，這是因為她已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了英國文化生活的緣故。 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹日本學(xué)生Mami剛到英國時，受到了英國文化的沖擊，當(dāng)她適應(yīng)英國生活回到祖國后，又受到了本國文化的沖擊。故C項正確。 提煉概括題。縱觀全文，主要討論美國家庭結(jié)構(gòu) 提煉概括題。通過對第一段的理解，美國家庭過去與現(xiàn)在發(fā)生很大變化，因此與In the past, American families tended to be quite large相對應(yīng)的就是現(xiàn)在美國家庭小了很多。 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段中One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.及其后面內(nèi)容的敘述，可以得出答案。 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段中The parents usually take the responsibility for all the expenses.一句可以得出答案。
