against的用法
against的用法
1. 表示反對,其反義詞為 for。若表示強烈反對,一般用副詞 strongly:
Are you for or against the plan? 你對這個計劃是贊成還是反對呢?
Public opinion is strongly against hisvisit to the country. 輿論強烈反對他訪問這個國家。
表示反對,經常同那些與之含義相關的動詞連用 :
The soldiers fought againstthe enemy bravely. 士兵們勇敢地打敵人。
He struggled againstthose who opposed his plan. 他同那些反對他的計劃的人作斗爭。
2. 表示位置,意為靠著、頂著、迎著、襯著等:
The teachers desk is against the wall. 老師的辦公桌靠墻放著。
He stood leaning against the tree. 他站著斜靠在墻上。
Thered flag looks very bright against the blue sky. 紅旗在藍天的襯托下顯得十分鮮艷。
3. 注意 against 是介詞,不是動詞,將其用作動詞是錯誤的:
正:I leaned against the wall. 我斜靠在墻上。
正:Im against his idea. 我反對他的意見。
誤:I againt the wall. / I against his idea.