高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-情景交際(二）
情景交際(二）
A．Its all right，thanks B．Yes，go ahead please
C．I dont want to trouble you too much D．No．please dont do it
【答案及解析】 A Shall I help?是提供幫助的交際用語(yǔ)。Its all right thanks．表示接受對(duì)方的幫助，并表示感謝。用Yes，go ahead please．好的，你做吧。回答不太客氣。如果不需對(duì)方幫助一般要說(shuō)：Thanks all the same，I can manage it myself。
真題39(2000上海卷42)
--Youve given US a wonderful Chinese dinner．Mrs. Wang．
--________
A．Oh．Im afraid I didnt cook very well
B．Im glad you enjoyed it
C．Come again when you are free
D．Its not necessary for you to say so
【答案及解析】 B Youve given US a wonderful dinner，Mrs Wang．是以贊揚(yáng)對(duì)方的話表示謝意，對(duì)方可以回答說(shuō)Thank you．或Im glad you enjoyed it．選項(xiàng)A和D都是中國(guó)式的答語(yǔ)，不符合西方的習(xí)慣。Come again when you are free．顯得過(guò)于唐突。
真題40(2000上海卷43)
--Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
--________
A．Id rather you didnt, actually B．Of course not，its not allowed here
C．Great! I love pets D．No．you cant
【答案及解析】 A Do you mind if．．．?是表示征求許可的El常用語(yǔ)。對(duì)Do you mind．．．的回答要注意：不介意時(shí)要說(shuō)No，certainly／Not／Of course not；如果介意要說(shuō)Sorry，but．．．或Id rather you didnt，所以選項(xiàng)B和D都是錯(cuò)誤的。選項(xiàng)C不符合西方人的習(xí)慣。答案為A。
真題4l(2000上海卷44)
--I dont have any change with me．Will you pay the fare for me?
--________
A．Thats fine B．Nothing serious C．Never mind D．No problem
【答案及解析】D Will you．．．?是表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事的13常用語(yǔ)。No problem表示對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求欣然接受；Nothing serious及Never mind是對(duì)別人焦急或不安的心情的安慰；Thats fine是同意別人去做，故答案選D。
真題42(2000上海卷45)
--I didnt know this Was a one-way street．officer．
A．Thats all fight． B．I dont believe you．
C．How dare you say that? D．Sorry，but thats no excuse．
【答案及解析】 D選項(xiàng)A是對(duì)別人表示感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)；選項(xiàng)B顯得太唐突；選項(xiàng)c是在下級(jí)或晚輩說(shuō)了冒犯的話語(yǔ)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)；I didnt know this was a one-way street，officer．解釋自己為什么走錯(cuò)了路。但是，雖然不知道，違反了交通規(guī)則也要受到處罰，而不應(yīng)該提出任何借口。
真題43(2000京、皖春季卷7)
--I believe weve met somewhere before．
--No，_________．
A．it isnt the same B．it Cant be true
C．I dont think so D．Id rather not
【答案及解析】 c 當(dāng)不同意對(duì)方意見(jiàn)時(shí)可以回答說(shuō)：I don 7 t think SO．或I think not．it cant be true太生硬，Id rather not意為：我寧可不，與題意不符。
真題44(2000京、皖春季卷12)
--I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out．
--Oh no! _________．
A．1 was looking forward t。that B．It doesnt matter
C．I knew it already D．Its not at all interesting
【答案及解析】A 從Oh no!可知，對(duì)方對(duì)票全部售完表示惋惜，說(shuō)明對(duì)方一直在盼望著看這次表演。所以選項(xiàng)B、c、D都不符合題意。答案為A
情景交際(二）
A．Its all right，thanks B．Yes，go ahead please
C．I dont want to trouble you too much D．No．please dont do it
【答案及解析】 A Shall I help?是提供幫助的交際用語(yǔ)。Its all right thanks．表示接受對(duì)方的幫助，并表示感謝。用Yes，go ahead please．好的，你做吧。回答不太客氣。如果不需對(duì)方幫助一般要說(shuō)：Thanks all the same，I can manage it myself。
真題39(2000上海卷42)
--Youve given US a wonderful Chinese dinner．Mrs. Wang．
--________
A．Oh．Im afraid I didnt cook very well
B．Im glad you enjoyed it
C．Come again when you are free
D．Its not necessary for you to say so
【答案及解析】 B Youve given US a wonderful dinner，Mrs Wang．是以贊揚(yáng)對(duì)方的話表示謝意，對(duì)方可以回答說(shuō)Thank you．或Im glad you enjoyed it．選項(xiàng)A和D都是中國(guó)式的答語(yǔ)，不符合西方的習(xí)慣。Come again when you are free．顯得過(guò)于唐突。
真題40(2000上海卷43)
--Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
--________
A．Id rather you didnt, actually B．Of course not，its not allowed here
C．Great! I love pets D．No．you cant
【答案及解析】 A Do you mind if．．．?是表示征求許可的El常用語(yǔ)。對(duì)Do you mind．．．的回答要注意：不介意時(shí)要說(shuō)No，certainly／Not／Of course not；如果介意要說(shuō)Sorry，but．．．或Id rather you didnt，所以選項(xiàng)B和D都是錯(cuò)誤的。選項(xiàng)C不符合西方人的習(xí)慣。答案為A。
真題4l(2000上海卷44)
--I dont have any change with me．Will you pay the fare for me?
--________
A．Thats fine B．Nothing serious C．Never mind D．No problem
【答案及解析】D Will you．．．?是表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事的13常用語(yǔ)。No problem表示對(duì)別人的請(qǐng)求欣然接受；Nothing serious及Never mind是對(duì)別人焦急或不安的心情的安慰；Thats fine是同意別人去做，故答案選D。
真題42(2000上海卷45)
--I didnt know this Was a one-way street．officer．
A．Thats all fight． B．I dont believe you．
C．How dare you say that? D．Sorry，but thats no excuse．
【答案及解析】 D選項(xiàng)A是對(duì)別人表示感謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)；選項(xiàng)B顯得太唐突；選項(xiàng)c是在下級(jí)或晚輩說(shuō)了冒犯的話語(yǔ)時(shí)的用語(yǔ)；I didnt know this was a one-way street，officer．解釋自己為什么走錯(cuò)了路。但是，雖然不知道，違反了交通規(guī)則也要受到處罰，而不應(yīng)該提出任何借口。
真題43(2000京、皖春季卷7)
--I believe weve met somewhere before．
--No，_________．
A．it isnt the same B．it Cant be true
C．I dont think so D．Id rather not
【答案及解析】 c 當(dāng)不同意對(duì)方意見(jiàn)時(shí)可以回答說(shuō)：I don 7 t think SO．或I think not．it cant be true太生硬，Id rather not意為：我寧可不，與題意不符。
真題44(2000京、皖春季卷12)
--I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out．
--Oh no! _________．
A．1 was looking forward t。that B．It doesnt matter
C．I knew it already D．Its not at all interesting
【答案及解析】A 從Oh no!可知，對(duì)方對(duì)票全部售完表示惋惜，說(shuō)明對(duì)方一直在盼望著看這次表演。所以選項(xiàng)B、c、D都不符合題意。答案為A
