如何進行雅思聽力場景思路拓展？
雅思聽力課上，涉及到某一特定的場景時，建議老師可以按照場景的出題思路進行拓展。比如旅游場景下，一般我們需要考慮到的是：
旅游前的準備
衣食住行：
去什么景點，參加什么活動，穿什么衣服，攜帶什么樣的設(shè)備，住宿情況的安排，乘坐什么樣的交通工具，時間安排等。
旅游景點：
雅思考試中曾經(jīng)對于英國和澳大利亞的多個風(fēng)景名勝進行過考察，如：Stonehenge，Great Barrier Reef，Sydney Opera House等等。
衣著方面：
如果去爬山，要穿，而如果去海灘，要穿
設(shè)備方面：
如果去釣魚，要帶釣具
如果要去燒烤, 要帶烤架
住宿情況：也各有不同，如果經(jīng)濟比較寬裕，可以住hotel，如果是學(xué)生，則一般都會比較便宜的youth hostel，或者選擇BB的形式借宿在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依铩?/p>
活動項目：
旅游中涉及到很多活動項目，常見的有：hiking、mountain climbing、cycling、hot air ballooning、rafting等。
此外，老師也可以結(jié)合每一期的考題回顧，自己整理成填空或選擇題的形式在課堂進行互動。例如：
去熱帶旅游，要注射疫苗 以防止黃熱病;這些疾病通過蚊蟲傳播,要攜帶蚊帳, 還要去藥店,買防蟲水; 因為途中要走不少路，所以要穿適合不行的靴子;旅游要花錢，可以帶旅游支票或者信用卡。
與此同時，上課老師也可以補充相關(guān)的背景內(nèi)容，在擴充文化背景內(nèi)容的同時對所涉及的場景加以鞏固，還能讓整個課堂內(nèi)容顯得十分飽滿。例如：
The Sydney Opera House is an expressionist modern design, with a series of large precast concrete shells, each taken from a hemisphere of the same radius, forming the roofs of the structure. The Opera House covers 1.8 hectares of land. It is 183 metres long and about 120 metres wide at its widest point. It is supported on 588 concrete piers sunk up to 25 metres below sea level. Its power supply is equivalent for a town of 25,000 people. The power is distributed by 645 kilometres of electrical cable.
The roofs of the House are covered with 1,056,006 glossy white and matte cream Swedish-made tiles, though from a distance the tiles look only white. Despite their self-cleaning nature, they are still subject to periodic maintenance and replacement.
The Concert Hall is contained within the western group of shells, the Opera Theatre within the eastern group. The scale of the shells is chosen to reflect the internal height requirements, rising from the low entrance spaces, over the seating areas and up to the high stage towers. The minor venues are located beneath the Concert Hall, as part of the western shell group. A much smaller group of shells set to one side of the Monumental Steps houses the Bennelong Restaurant. Although the roof structures of the Sydney Opera House are commonly referred to as shells , they are in fact not shells in a strictly structural sense, but are instead precast concrete panels supported by precast concrete ribs.
Apart from the tile of the shells, and the glass curtain walls of the foyer spaces, the buildings exterior is largely clad with aggregate panels composed of pink granite quarried in Tarana. Significant interior surface treatments also include off-form concrete, australian white birch plywood supplied from Wauchope in northern New South Wales, and brush box glulam.
Performance venues and facilities
The Concert Hall and Grand Organ
The Sydney Opera House contains five main performance spaces, other areas used for performances, a recording studio, five restaurants, and four souvenir shops.
The five venues making up the main performance facilities:
The Concert Hall, with 2,679 seats, is the home of the Sydney Symphony, and used by a large number of other concert presenters. It contains the Sydney Opera House Grand Organ, the largest mechanical tracker action organ in the world, with over 10,000 pipes.
The Opera Theatre, a proscenium theatre with 1,507 seats, is the Sydney home of Opera Australia and The Australian Ballet.
The Drama Theatre, a proscenium theatre with 544 seats, is used by the Sydney Theatre Company and other dance and theatrical presenters.
The Playhouse, an end-stage theatre with 398 seats.
The Studio, a flexible space, with a maximum capacity of 400 people, depending on configuration.
Other spaces used for performances and other events include:
The Utzon Room , a small multi-purpose venue, seating up to 210. It is the only interior space to have been designed by Utzon, having been renovated in 2004 under his direction.
The Forecourt, a flexible open-air venue with a wide range of configuration options, including utilising the Monumental Steps as audience seating, used for a range of community events, Live Sites, and special-occasion performances.
Besides theatrical productions and concerts, venues at the Sydney Opera House are also used for activities such as conferences, ceremonies, and social functions.
雅思聽力課上，涉及到某一特定的場景時，建議老師可以按照場景的出題思路進行拓展。比如旅游場景下，一般我們需要考慮到的是：
旅游前的準備
衣食住行：
去什么景點，參加什么活動，穿什么衣服，攜帶什么樣的設(shè)備，住宿情況的安排，乘坐什么樣的交通工具，時間安排等。
旅游景點：
雅思考試中曾經(jīng)對于英國和澳大利亞的多個風(fēng)景名勝進行過考察，如：Stonehenge，Great Barrier Reef，Sydney Opera House等等。
衣著方面：
如果去爬山，要穿，而如果去海灘，要穿
設(shè)備方面：
如果去釣魚，要帶釣具
如果要去燒烤, 要帶烤架
住宿情況：也各有不同，如果經(jīng)濟比較寬裕，可以住hotel，如果是學(xué)生，則一般都會比較便宜的youth hostel，或者選擇BB的形式借宿在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依铩?/p>
活動項目：
旅游中涉及到很多活動項目，常見的有：hiking、mountain climbing、cycling、hot air ballooning、rafting等。
此外，老師也可以結(jié)合每一期的考題回顧，自己整理成填空或選擇題的形式在課堂進行互動。例如：
去熱帶旅游，要注射疫苗 以防止黃熱病;這些疾病通過蚊蟲傳播,要攜帶蚊帳, 還要去藥店,買防蟲水; 因為途中要走不少路，所以要穿適合不行的靴子;旅游要花錢，可以帶旅游支票或者信用卡。
與此同時，上課老師也可以補充相關(guān)的背景內(nèi)容，在擴充文化背景內(nèi)容的同時對所涉及的場景加以鞏固，還能讓整個課堂內(nèi)容顯得十分飽滿。例如：
The Sydney Opera House is an expressionist modern design, with a series of large precast concrete shells, each taken from a hemisphere of the same radius, forming the roofs of the structure. The Opera House covers 1.8 hectares of land. It is 183 metres long and about 120 metres wide at its widest point. It is supported on 588 concrete piers sunk up to 25 metres below sea level. Its power supply is equivalent for a town of 25,000 people. The power is distributed by 645 kilometres of electrical cable.
The roofs of the House are covered with 1,056,006 glossy white and matte cream Swedish-made tiles, though from a distance the tiles look only white. Despite their self-cleaning nature, they are still subject to periodic maintenance and replacement.
The Concert Hall is contained within the western group of shells, the Opera Theatre within the eastern group. The scale of the shells is chosen to reflect the internal height requirements, rising from the low entrance spaces, over the seating areas and up to the high stage towers. The minor venues are located beneath the Concert Hall, as part of the western shell group. A much smaller group of shells set to one side of the Monumental Steps houses the Bennelong Restaurant. Although the roof structures of the Sydney Opera House are commonly referred to as shells , they are in fact not shells in a strictly structural sense, but are instead precast concrete panels supported by precast concrete ribs.
Apart from the tile of the shells, and the glass curtain walls of the foyer spaces, the buildings exterior is largely clad with aggregate panels composed of pink granite quarried in Tarana. Significant interior surface treatments also include off-form concrete, australian white birch plywood supplied from Wauchope in northern New South Wales, and brush box glulam.
Performance venues and facilities
The Concert Hall and Grand Organ
The Sydney Opera House contains five main performance spaces, other areas used for performances, a recording studio, five restaurants, and four souvenir shops.
The five venues making up the main performance facilities:
The Concert Hall, with 2,679 seats, is the home of the Sydney Symphony, and used by a large number of other concert presenters. It contains the Sydney Opera House Grand Organ, the largest mechanical tracker action organ in the world, with over 10,000 pipes.
The Opera Theatre, a proscenium theatre with 1,507 seats, is the Sydney home of Opera Australia and The Australian Ballet.
The Drama Theatre, a proscenium theatre with 544 seats, is used by the Sydney Theatre Company and other dance and theatrical presenters.
The Playhouse, an end-stage theatre with 398 seats.
The Studio, a flexible space, with a maximum capacity of 400 people, depending on configuration.
Other spaces used for performances and other events include:
The Utzon Room , a small multi-purpose venue, seating up to 210. It is the only interior space to have been designed by Utzon, having been renovated in 2004 under his direction.
The Forecourt, a flexible open-air venue with a wide range of configuration options, including utilising the Monumental Steps as audience seating, used for a range of community events, Live Sites, and special-occasion performances.
Besides theatrical productions and concerts, venues at the Sydney Opera House are also used for activities such as conferences, ceremonies, and social functions.
