2024年高考英語二輪復習精選：單項選擇+冠詞專練03（答案、解析）
2024高考英語：二輪單項選擇+冠詞專練03（答案、解析）
第***套
1．The physics teacher was standing by the desk, explaining the exercise _____ the students had done at home.
A．/
B．to
C．for
D．with
2．Harward, _____ in 1636 , is one of the most famous universities in the U.S.
A．set
B．found
C．discovered
D．founded
3．Do you know what has _____ him?
A．become
B．become as
C．become of
D．become into
4．More than one answer ____ to the questions.
A．had given
B．were given
C．has been given
D．have been given
5．The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time______ on a new look as lately as last year.
A．on has taken
B．on having taken
C．has taken
D．having taken
6．______ went to see our professor last week.
A．I, he and you
B．He, I and you
C．You , he and I
D．I, you and he
7．Unless we _____ nature , we are sure to be punished by nature.
A．go against
B．go by
C．go away from
D．go over
8．Can you tell me the way ____ I can improve my English?
A．in which
B．which
C．by which
D．a(chǎn)t which
9．The young man dislikes speaking in public, ____?
A．doesn’t he
B．does he
C．isn’t he
D．is he
10．He was proud and was not used ______ to like that.
A．to be spoken
B．to being spoken
C．being spoken
D．to speaking
11．______ enjoyed the party.
A．All they
B．Most of people
C．Many of them
D．Lot of us
12．The works of his old teacher left a
______ impression on his mind . He is still influenced by them.
A．long
B．lively
C．liberal
D．lasting
13．Last month, he paid a visit to the village ____ he had once worked in for six years, _______ he will never forget.
A．where; which
B．where; when
C．that; which D．in which; that
14．Building a ban is the best use that we _____ the running water.
A．make out of
B．make into
C．make from
D．make of
15．---Who takes _____ charge of the work?
--- It is in ______ charge of
Lili.
A．a(chǎn); /
B．/; the
C．/; /
D．the ; the
參考答案
1-5 ADCCA
6-10 CBAAB
11-15 CDCDB
********************************************************結(jié)束
********************************************************結(jié)束
【考題示例】
()Beyond_______ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but _______space.
A. the,ⅹ
B. the, the
C. a, ⅹ
Dⅹ,ⅹ
【解析】A。考查the與獨一無二的事物名詞連用，表獨指用法，space不與冠詞連用。
.考查定冠詞表示“特指”的用法
(2)On _______news today, there were _______reports of heavy snow in that area.
A. the, the
B. the，不填
C.不填，不填
D.不填，the
(3)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _______city. I only remember
it was _______ Monday.
A. the, the
B. a, the
C. a, a
D. the, a
(4)Of all _______reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was _______most important one.
A. the; a
B. /; a
C ./; the
D. the; the
難點4. 運用名詞的各種形式考查“”概念一般而言，不可數(shù)名詞（物質(zhì)、抽象），可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式及某些特殊名詞和習慣搭配，表示泛（類）指意義時，均不與冠詞連用。
【考題示例】
()If you go by _______train, you can have a quite comfortable journey, but make sure you get_______ fast one.
A. the; the
B./; a
C. the; a
D./; /
【解析】B。考查習慣用語中零冠詞的運用及不定冠詞的用法。表示“乘…交通工具”，用by+交通工具即可。用in或其它介詞則要與冠詞或one’s結(jié)構(gòu)使用，如：in a car, on his bike。第二空泛指一輛快車，故選擇B項。
()While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made_______discover which completely changed______ man’s understanding of colour.
A .a, 不填
B .a, the
C.不填，the
D. the, a
A。牛頓的一次發(fā)現(xiàn)，是泛指，應用不定冠詞a；man做“人類”講時，始終不與冠詞連用。
【2024全國II】7. He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in the long jump.
A. the; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. a; /
【2024四川卷】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the
B. 不填; the
C. 不填; a
D. the; a
【2024江西卷】21．The Smiths don’t usually stay at
hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a
【2024浙江卷】2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a
【2024安徽卷】21. Carl is studying
food science at college and hopes to open up
_________ meat processing factory of his own one day.
A.
/ ； a
B. / ；the
C. the ; a
D. the ; the
22. Sarah looked at
finished painting with
satisfaction.
A.不填；a
B. a; the
C. the; 不填
D. the; a
【2024山東卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; 不填
D. 不填；a
【2011高考試題】
（2011山東卷, 21﹚Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.
A.不填；the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D.不填；a
（2011浙江卷,2﹚Experts think that
__________recently discovered painting may be ________
Picsso.
A.the ;不填
B. a ;the
C. a ; 不填
D. the; a
（2011全國卷,33﹚It is generally accepted that
boy must learn to stand up and fight like
man.
A.a; a
B.a; the
C.the; the
D.a; 不填
（2011全國卷II,16﹚As he reached
front door, Jack saw
strange sight.
A. the;不填
B. a; the
C.不填a
D. the; a
（2011四川卷,18﹚Dr.Peter Spence,
headmaster of the school, told us, “
fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A. 不填；A
B.不填；The
C.the; The
D.a; A
（2011重慶卷,26﹚In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.
A. the, /
B. a, an
C. a, /
D. the, an
（2010山東﹚If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填； the
B. 不填；a
C. the; a
D. the；the
（2010江蘇﹚The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填； a
B. 不填；the
C. the； a
D. the； the
（2010遼寧﹚There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A. the; the
B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; the
2024高考英語：二輪單項選擇+冠詞專練03（答案、解析）
第***套
1．The physics teacher was standing by the desk, explaining the exercise _____ the students had done at home.
A．/
B．to
C．for
D．with
2．Harward, _____ in 1636 , is one of the most famous universities in the U.S.
A．set
B．found
C．discovered
D．founded
3．Do you know what has _____ him?
A．become
B．become as
C．become of
D．become into
4．More than one answer ____ to the questions.
A．had given
B．were given
C．has been given
D．have been given
5．The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time______ on a new look as lately as last year.
A．on has taken
B．on having taken
C．has taken
D．having taken
6．______ went to see our professor last week.
A．I, he and you
B．He, I and you
C．You , he and I
D．I, you and he
7．Unless we _____ nature , we are sure to be punished by nature.
A．go against
B．go by
C．go away from
D．go over
8．Can you tell me the way ____ I can improve my English?
A．in which
B．which
C．by which
D．a(chǎn)t which
9．The young man dislikes speaking in public, ____?
A．doesn’t he
B．does he
C．isn’t he
D．is he
10．He was proud and was not used ______ to like that.
A．to be spoken
B．to being spoken
C．being spoken
D．to speaking
11．______ enjoyed the party.
A．All they
B．Most of people
C．Many of them
D．Lot of us
12．The works of his old teacher left a
______ impression on his mind . He is still influenced by them.
A．long
B．lively
C．liberal
D．lasting
13．Last month, he paid a visit to the village ____ he had once worked in for six years, _______ he will never forget.
A．where; which
B．where; when
C．that; which D．in which; that
14．Building a ban is the best use that we _____ the running water.
A．make out of
B．make into
C．make from
D．make of
15．---Who takes _____ charge of the work?
--- It is in ______ charge of
Lili.
A．a(chǎn); /
B．/; the
C．/; /
D．the ; the
參考答案
1-5 ADCCA
6-10 CBAAB
11-15 CDCDB
********************************************************結(jié)束
********************************************************結(jié)束
【考題示例】
()Beyond_______ stars, the astronauts saw nothing but _______space.
A. the,ⅹ
B. the, the
C. a, ⅹ
Dⅹ,ⅹ
【解析】A。考查the與獨一無二的事物名詞連用，表獨指用法，space不與冠詞連用。
.考查定冠詞表示“特指”的用法
(2)On _______news today, there were _______reports of heavy snow in that area.
A. the, the
B. the，不填
C.不填，不填
D.不填，the
(3)I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _______city. I only remember
it was _______ Monday.
A. the, the
B. a, the
C. a, a
D. the, a
(4)Of all _______reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was _______most important one.
A. the; a
B. /; a
C ./; the
D. the; the
難點4. 運用名詞的各種形式考查“”概念一般而言，不可數(shù)名詞（物質(zhì)、抽象），可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式及某些特殊名詞和習慣搭配，表示泛（類）指意義時，均不與冠詞連用。
【考題示例】
()If you go by _______train, you can have a quite comfortable journey, but make sure you get_______ fast one.
A. the; the
B./; a
C. the; a
D./; /
【解析】B。考查習慣用語中零冠詞的運用及不定冠詞的用法。表示“乘…交通工具”，用by+交通工具即可。用in或其它介詞則要與冠詞或one’s結(jié)構(gòu)使用，如：in a car, on his bike。第二空泛指一輛快車，故選擇B項。
()While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made_______discover which completely changed______ man’s understanding of colour.
A .a, 不填
B .a, the
C.不填，the
D. the, a
A。牛頓的一次發(fā)現(xiàn)，是泛指，應用不定冠詞a；man做“人類”講時，始終不與冠詞連用。
【2024全國II】7. He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in the long jump.
A. the; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. a; /
【2024四川卷】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the
B. 不填; the
C. 不填; a
D. the; a
【2024江西卷】21．The Smiths don’t usually stay at
hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a
【2024浙江卷】2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a
【2024安徽卷】21. Carl is studying
food science at college and hopes to open up
_________ meat processing factory of his own one day.
A.
/ ； a
B. / ；the
C. the ; a
D. the ; the
22. Sarah looked at
finished painting with
satisfaction.
A.不填；a
B. a; the
C. the; 不填
D. the; a
【2024山東卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. a; 不填
D. 不填；a
【2011高考試題】
（2011山東卷, 21﹚Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.
A.不填；the
B. a; the
C. the; a
D.不填；a
（2011浙江卷,2﹚Experts think that
__________recently discovered painting may be ________
Picsso.
A.the ;不填
B. a ;the
C. a ; 不填
D. the; a
（2011全國卷,33﹚It is generally accepted that
boy must learn to stand up and fight like
man.
A.a; a
B.a; the
C.the; the
D.a; 不填
（2011全國卷II,16﹚As he reached
front door, Jack saw
strange sight.
A. the;不填
B. a; the
C.不填a
D. the; a
（2011四川卷,18﹚Dr.Peter Spence,
headmaster of the school, told us, “
fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A. 不填；A
B.不填；The
C.the; The
D.a; A
（2011重慶卷,26﹚In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.
A. the, /
B. a, an
C. a, /
D. the, an
（2010山東﹚If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填； the
B. 不填；a
C. the; a
D. the；the
（2010江蘇﹚The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填； a
B. 不填；the
C. the； a
D. the； the
（2010遼寧﹚There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A. the; the
B. 不填; the
C. the; 不填
D. a; the
