2024屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Module4 講義精品薈萃（外研版選修7）
2024屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版選修七M(jìn)odule 4
知識詳解
① arise v． 引起，產(chǎn)生；起床；起身
(回歸課本P53)From a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world.
從一個擁有7百萬人口的地區(qū)產(chǎn)生了一些世界上最流行的音樂。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①(牛津P89) Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問題。
②The children arose from their seats to salute the flag.
孩子們從座位上起立向國旗致敬。
③(朗文P80)Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?
我們是不是可以從討論上次會議所產(chǎn)生的問題開始？
④Children should be disciplined when the need arises.
必要時孩子應(yīng)受到管教。
⑤(高考山東卷)．..problems can arise when there batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.
……當(dāng)這些電池比裝置本身大得多或重得多的時候，就可能出現(xiàn)問題。
【易混辨析】
arise，rise，raise
(1)arise含義比rise窄，常用于莊嚴(yán)的場合或詩歌之中，表示“起身”時，比rise或get up正式；也常作“(由……)引起/產(chǎn)生”，為不及物動詞，此時后常接from或out of。
(2)rise表示“上升；起身；矗立”，其引申義表示“(感情、情緒等)變得強(qiáng)烈”等，為不及物動詞。
(3)raise表示“舉起；使升高”等意，其引申義表示“提高；增大；鼓起”等，一般為及物動詞。
①Accidents can arise from carelessness.
②She raised the window and let in the fresh air.
③The moon has risen above the mountains.
【即境活用】
1．A completely new situation is likely to ________ when the school leaving age is changing.
A．a(chǎn)ffect B．rise
C．a(chǎn)rouse
D．a(chǎn)rise
解析：選D。affect“影響”；rise“升起，上升”；arouse“喚起”；arise“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”。根據(jù)句子意思結(jié)合詞語意思得出答案。
②decline v．& n． 衰退，下降，減少；謝絕，拒絕
(回歸課本P45)Secondly，people were bored with the pop music of the day—disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid－1970s.
其次，人們厭倦了當(dāng)時的流行音樂——20世紀(jì)70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂都在走下坡路。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①(牛津P518)The town fell into (a) decline(＝started to be less busy，important，etc.) after the mine closed.
這個鎮(zhèn)在礦井關(guān)閉后開始衰落。
②He declined to attend the meeting.
他拒絕參加這次會議。
③His interest in playing basketball is now in decline.
現(xiàn)在他對打籃球的興趣開始減退。
④The number of tourists to the resort has declined by 50% because of the A/H1N1 flu.
因為甲型H1N1流感，到這個旅游勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了50%。
【即境活用】
2．Offered the position of Chairman，Mr.Black ________，preferring to keep his current job.
A．decreased B．retired
C．left
D．declined
解析：選D。句意：當(dāng)讓他擔(dān)任主席時，布萊克先生婉言謝絕了，他寧愿做現(xiàn)在的工作。decline指“有禮貌地拒絕提議或邀請”，符合題意。decrease減少；retire退休；leave離開。
3．完成句子
America ________________(拒絕幫助) the developing countries in this field.
答案：declines to help
③devote vt. 把時間，精力等貢獻(xiàn)給……；致力于
(回歸課本P53)The fans are devoted to their stars.
歌迷們都忠實于他們的明星。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①Net chat may be interesting，but you should not devote all your time to it.
網(wǎng)上聊天或許很有趣，但你不應(yīng)該把所有的時間都用在這上面。
②After he has retired，he’ll devote himself to gardening.
退休后他將把精力放在園藝上。
③Most of our meetings were devoted to discussing the housing problem.
我們的大部分會議都用來討論住房問題。
④He is very devoted to his wife.
他對他妻子非常忠誠。
⑤We were deeply moved by their devotion.
我們被他們的獻(xiàn)身精神所深深地感動。
【即境活用】
4.Fully ________ to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.
A．a(chǎn)ttached
B．occupied
C．contributed
D．devoted
解析：選D。句意：全身心地在家照料三個孩子，她無睱顧及俱樂部的各種活動。be devoted to表示“投身于……，致力于……，”故D項符合題意。A項與后面“沒有時間”信息不一致；B項后不接to；C項不符合語境。
5．(江蘇啟東中學(xué))It is said that the novel Henry had devoted so many years to ________ published last week.
A．get
B．gets
C．got
D．getting
解析：選C。此題注意要克服思維定勢，the novel Henry had devoted so many years to為主語部分，got published“出版了”是謂語動詞。
④rather than 寧愿……而不愿……；而不是……；與其……倒不如
(回歸課本P46)Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.
說出來而不是唱出來的歌叫說唱音樂。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①We want the matter settled sooner rather than later.
我們想盡快解決問題而不是拖到以后再辦。
②I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame.
我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆而不是你。
③He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to concert.他寧愿在家里看電視也不愿去聽音樂會。
④I would rather (that) you hadn’t done that thing.
我寧愿你沒做那件事。
【即境活用】
6．(煙臺模擬)If you let pressure benefit ________ upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.
A．more than
B．rather than
C．other than
D．less than
解析：選B。句意為：如果讓壓力使你受益而非讓你煩擾，那么你所取得的成就可能遠(yuǎn)比你想像的多。rather than而不是；more than比……多；other than除……之外，不同于；less than少于。
7．完成句子
You are doing this for yourself
______________________________________________________________________________.
做這件事你不是為了朋友而是為了自己。
答案：rather than for your friends
⑤far from 遠(yuǎn)非，一點也不；不但不……(反而……)；遠(yuǎn)離
(回歸課本P53)It’s far from being a part－time job.
這遠(yuǎn)不是一份業(yè)余的工作。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①His explanation was far from satisfactory.
他的解釋一點兒也不令人滿意。
②Far from taking my advice，he went and did just what I had warned him against.
他不但沒聽從我的勸告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。
③(牛津P727)Computers，far from destroying jobs，can create employment.
計算機(jī)遠(yuǎn)非破壞就業(yè)，而是能創(chuàng)造就業(yè)。
④Our school is not far from here.
我們學(xué)校離這里不遠(yuǎn)。
⑤(牛津P727)The last of these reasons is by far the most important.
這些理由中最后一條比其他的重要得多。
【即境活用】
8．(高考天津卷)The art show was _______ being a failure；it was a great success.
A．far from B．a(chǎn)long with
C．next to
D．regardless of
解析：選A。句意是：藝術(shù)展覽遠(yuǎn)非失敗，而是一次巨大的成功。此句要用far from表示否定意義，意為“遠(yuǎn)非”。along with與……一起；next to靠近；regardless of不顧。
9.(山東濟(jì)南三模)My friend Shelly is ________ stupid.However，she is pretty smart.
A．much too
B．more that
C．far from
D．less than
解析：選C。從后面However，she is pretty smart.的句子意思分析，此處用far from表示“遠(yuǎn)沒有；一點也不”的意思。
⑥in order 有序地，整齊地
(回歸課本P52)But if I’m listening to loud music or rap or rock，my handwriting starts getting very bad and my thoughts don’t stay in order.
但是當(dāng)我聽強(qiáng)烈的音樂、說唱音樂或者搖滾樂時，我的書寫開始變得很糟糕，而且我的思想也不再保持安分。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【注意】 in order to do既用于句首，也用于句末，但so as to do不能用于句首。
【例句探源】
①All the procedures must be done in correct order.
一切手續(xù)必須按正確順序辦理。
②(牛津P1405)Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些教師覺得難以維持課堂秩序。
③Uncle Bob put his business affairs in order before he died.
鮑勃大叔在死前把生意方面的事情都安排妥當(dāng)了。
④(朗文P1380)The phone at the street corner is out of order again.
街角的電話又壞了。
⑤When customers place an order with us，the order should be delivered within a week.
當(dāng)客戶向我們下訂單時，他們的訂貨應(yīng)該在一個星期內(nèi)送到。
⑥He ordered himself a pint of beer.他要了一品脫啤酒。
⑦(牛津P1405) They ordered that for every tree cut down two more (should)be planted.他們要求每砍伐一棵樹就要補(bǔ)栽兩棵樹。
【即境活用】
10．His father died in a car accident.He stayed with his mother till nearly midnight，comforting her and being comforted ________.
A．in order B．in effect
C．in vain
D．in turn
解析：選D。句意：他父親死于一起交通事故。他與母親一起呆到將近半夜，安慰她，也被她安慰著。in order“有序地，整齊地”；in effect“實際上”；in vain“徒勞”；in turn“依次，反過來”。依據(jù)句意可知，答案為D。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 “My message is that it doesn’t matter if you’re black，white，fat，thin，old and young—we’re all the same，it’s a great world and you can do something with your life.”(P55)
“我想告訴大家的是，不管你是黑人還是白人,肥胖還是瘦小，年長還是年幼，這些都不重要——我們都是一樣的，這是一個美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情。”
【句法分析】 It doesn’t matter(to sb.)＋從句……(對某人來說)沒有關(guān)系/不要緊。
①—We’ve missed the train!
我們已經(jīng)誤了火車了！
—It doesn’t matter.There is another one in fifteen minutes.
沒關(guān)系，15分鐘以后還有一趟。
(1)It doesn’t/won’t matter(to sb.)＋從句
……(對某人來說)沒關(guān)系，不要緊
It matters a lot/a great deal＋從句 ……非常重要
It doesn’t matter.(口語)沒關(guān)系。(尤指對某人已做的事表示并不生氣或不介意)
(2)as a matter of fact 實際上，事實上
What’s the matter？(口語)怎么了？有什么麻煩？
②I don’t care what it looks—what matters is that it works well.
我不在乎它好看不好看—要緊的是它要好用。
③It matters a lot to her what other people think of her.
其他人怎么看她對她來說極為重要。
④I knew him when we were in junior high school，as a matter of fact，we were in the same class.
我們在初中就認(rèn)識——事實上我們那時在同一個班里。
【即境活用】
11．(高考四川卷)—I’m sorry.That wasn’t of much help.
—Oh，________.As a matter of fact，it was most helpful.
A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter
C．of course not
D．thanks anyway
解析：選A。句意：——很抱歉，那對你沒有多大幫助。——當(dāng)然有幫助了。實際上它很有幫助。根據(jù)后文，設(shè)空處是對上句的否定，故選A項。sure it was當(dāng)然了；it doesn’t matter沒關(guān)系;
of course not當(dāng)然不；thanks anyway不管怎么說，還是要謝謝你。
12.(江蘇海安質(zhì)檢)—I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?
—________.
A．You will make it
B．It doesn’t matter
C．Go right ahead
D．Take it easy
解析：選C。別人要提出建議，肯定的回答方式要說go ahead，即“好吧，說吧”。
2024屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版選修七M(jìn)odule 4
知識詳解
① arise v． 引起，產(chǎn)生；起床；起身
(回歸課本P53)From a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world.
從一個擁有7百萬人口的地區(qū)產(chǎn)生了一些世界上最流行的音樂。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①(牛津P89) Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問題。
②The children arose from their seats to salute the flag.
孩子們從座位上起立向國旗致敬。
③(朗文P80)Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?
我們是不是可以從討論上次會議所產(chǎn)生的問題開始？
④Children should be disciplined when the need arises.
必要時孩子應(yīng)受到管教。
⑤(高考山東卷)．..problems can arise when there batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.
……當(dāng)這些電池比裝置本身大得多或重得多的時候，就可能出現(xiàn)問題。
【易混辨析】
arise，rise，raise
(1)arise含義比rise窄，常用于莊嚴(yán)的場合或詩歌之中，表示“起身”時，比rise或get up正式；也常作“(由……)引起/產(chǎn)生”，為不及物動詞，此時后常接from或out of。
(2)rise表示“上升；起身；矗立”，其引申義表示“(感情、情緒等)變得強(qiáng)烈”等，為不及物動詞。
(3)raise表示“舉起；使升高”等意，其引申義表示“提高；增大；鼓起”等，一般為及物動詞。
①Accidents can arise from carelessness.
②She raised the window and let in the fresh air.
③The moon has risen above the mountains.
【即境活用】
1．A completely new situation is likely to ________ when the school leaving age is changing.
A．a(chǎn)ffect B．rise
C．a(chǎn)rouse
D．a(chǎn)rise
解析：選D。affect“影響”；rise“升起，上升”；arouse“喚起”；arise“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”。根據(jù)句子意思結(jié)合詞語意思得出答案。
②decline v．& n． 衰退，下降，減少；謝絕，拒絕
(回歸課本P45)Secondly，people were bored with the pop music of the day—disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid－1970s.
其次，人們厭倦了當(dāng)時的流行音樂——20世紀(jì)70年代中期迪斯科和搖滾樂都在走下坡路。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①(牛津P518)The town fell into (a) decline(＝started to be less busy，important，etc.) after the mine closed.
這個鎮(zhèn)在礦井關(guān)閉后開始衰落。
②He declined to attend the meeting.
他拒絕參加這次會議。
③His interest in playing basketball is now in decline.
現(xiàn)在他對打籃球的興趣開始減退。
④The number of tourists to the resort has declined by 50% because of the A/H1N1 flu.
因為甲型H1N1流感，到這個旅游勝地旅游的人數(shù)減少了50%。
【即境活用】
2．Offered the position of Chairman，Mr.Black ________，preferring to keep his current job.
A．decreased B．retired
C．left
D．declined
解析：選D。句意：當(dāng)讓他擔(dān)任主席時，布萊克先生婉言謝絕了，他寧愿做現(xiàn)在的工作。decline指“有禮貌地拒絕提議或邀請”，符合題意。decrease減少；retire退休；leave離開。
3．完成句子
America ________________(拒絕幫助) the developing countries in this field.
答案：declines to help
③devote vt. 把時間，精力等貢獻(xiàn)給……；致力于
(回歸課本P53)The fans are devoted to their stars.
歌迷們都忠實于他們的明星。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①Net chat may be interesting，but you should not devote all your time to it.
網(wǎng)上聊天或許很有趣，但你不應(yīng)該把所有的時間都用在這上面。
②After he has retired，he’ll devote himself to gardening.
退休后他將把精力放在園藝上。
③Most of our meetings were devoted to discussing the housing problem.
我們的大部分會議都用來討論住房問題。
④He is very devoted to his wife.
他對他妻子非常忠誠。
⑤We were deeply moved by their devotion.
我們被他們的獻(xiàn)身精神所深深地感動。
【即境活用】
4.Fully ________ to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.
A．a(chǎn)ttached
B．occupied
C．contributed
D．devoted
解析：選D。句意：全身心地在家照料三個孩子，她無睱顧及俱樂部的各種活動。be devoted to表示“投身于……，致力于……，”故D項符合題意。A項與后面“沒有時間”信息不一致；B項后不接to；C項不符合語境。
5．(江蘇啟東中學(xué))It is said that the novel Henry had devoted so many years to ________ published last week.
A．get
B．gets
C．got
D．getting
解析：選C。此題注意要克服思維定勢，the novel Henry had devoted so many years to為主語部分，got published“出版了”是謂語動詞。
④rather than 寧愿……而不愿……；而不是……；與其……倒不如
(回歸課本P46)Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.
說出來而不是唱出來的歌叫說唱音樂。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①We want the matter settled sooner rather than later.
我們想盡快解決問題而不是拖到以后再辦。
②I think Tom，rather than you，is to blame.
我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆而不是你。
③He preferred to stay at home watching TV rather than go to concert.他寧愿在家里看電視也不愿去聽音樂會。
④I would rather (that) you hadn’t done that thing.
我寧愿你沒做那件事。
【即境活用】
6．(煙臺模擬)If you let pressure benefit ________ upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.
A．more than
B．rather than
C．other than
D．less than
解析：選B。句意為：如果讓壓力使你受益而非讓你煩擾，那么你所取得的成就可能遠(yuǎn)比你想像的多。rather than而不是；more than比……多；other than除……之外，不同于；less than少于。
7．完成句子
You are doing this for yourself
______________________________________________________________________________.
做這件事你不是為了朋友而是為了自己。
答案：rather than for your friends
⑤far from 遠(yuǎn)非，一點也不；不但不……(反而……)；遠(yuǎn)離
(回歸課本P53)It’s far from being a part－time job.
這遠(yuǎn)不是一份業(yè)余的工作。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①His explanation was far from satisfactory.
他的解釋一點兒也不令人滿意。
②Far from taking my advice，he went and did just what I had warned him against.
他不但沒聽從我的勸告，反而干了我警告他不要干的事。
③(牛津P727)Computers，far from destroying jobs，can create employment.
計算機(jī)遠(yuǎn)非破壞就業(yè)，而是能創(chuàng)造就業(yè)。
④Our school is not far from here.
我們學(xué)校離這里不遠(yuǎn)。
⑤(牛津P727)The last of these reasons is by far the most important.
這些理由中最后一條比其他的重要得多。
【即境活用】
8．(高考天津卷)The art show was _______ being a failure；it was a great success.
A．far from B．a(chǎn)long with
C．next to
D．regardless of
解析：選A。句意是：藝術(shù)展覽遠(yuǎn)非失敗，而是一次巨大的成功。此句要用far from表示否定意義，意為“遠(yuǎn)非”。along with與……一起；next to靠近；regardless of不顧。
9.(山東濟(jì)南三模)My friend Shelly is ________ stupid.However，she is pretty smart.
A．much too
B．more that
C．far from
D．less than
解析：選C。從后面However，she is pretty smart.的句子意思分析，此處用far from表示“遠(yuǎn)沒有；一點也不”的意思。
⑥in order 有序地，整齊地
(回歸課本P52)But if I’m listening to loud music or rap or rock，my handwriting starts getting very bad and my thoughts don’t stay in order.
但是當(dāng)我聽強(qiáng)烈的音樂、說唱音樂或者搖滾樂時，我的書寫開始變得很糟糕，而且我的思想也不再保持安分。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【注意】 in order to do既用于句首，也用于句末，但so as to do不能用于句首。
【例句探源】
①All the procedures must be done in correct order.
一切手續(xù)必須按正確順序辦理。
②(牛津P1405)Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order.有些教師覺得難以維持課堂秩序。
③Uncle Bob put his business affairs in order before he died.
鮑勃大叔在死前把生意方面的事情都安排妥當(dāng)了。
④(朗文P1380)The phone at the street corner is out of order again.
街角的電話又壞了。
⑤When customers place an order with us，the order should be delivered within a week.
當(dāng)客戶向我們下訂單時，他們的訂貨應(yīng)該在一個星期內(nèi)送到。
⑥He ordered himself a pint of beer.他要了一品脫啤酒。
⑦(牛津P1405) They ordered that for every tree cut down two more (should)be planted.他們要求每砍伐一棵樹就要補(bǔ)栽兩棵樹。
【即境活用】
10．His father died in a car accident.He stayed with his mother till nearly midnight，comforting her and being comforted ________.
A．in order B．in effect
C．in vain
D．in turn
解析：選D。句意：他父親死于一起交通事故。他與母親一起呆到將近半夜，安慰她，也被她安慰著。in order“有序地，整齊地”；in effect“實際上”；in vain“徒勞”；in turn“依次，反過來”。依據(jù)句意可知，答案為D。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 “My message is that it doesn’t matter if you’re black，white，fat，thin，old and young—we’re all the same，it’s a great world and you can do something with your life.”(P55)
“我想告訴大家的是，不管你是黑人還是白人,肥胖還是瘦小，年長還是年幼，這些都不重要——我們都是一樣的，這是一個美妙的世界,你可以在有生之年做些事情。”
【句法分析】 It doesn’t matter(to sb.)＋從句……(對某人來說)沒有關(guān)系/不要緊。
①—We’ve missed the train!
我們已經(jīng)誤了火車了！
—It doesn’t matter.There is another one in fifteen minutes.
沒關(guān)系，15分鐘以后還有一趟。
(1)It doesn’t/won’t matter(to sb.)＋從句
……(對某人來說)沒關(guān)系，不要緊
It matters a lot/a great deal＋從句 ……非常重要
It doesn’t matter.(口語)沒關(guān)系。(尤指對某人已做的事表示并不生氣或不介意)
(2)as a matter of fact 實際上，事實上
What’s the matter？(口語)怎么了？有什么麻煩？
②I don’t care what it looks—what matters is that it works well.
我不在乎它好看不好看—要緊的是它要好用。
③It matters a lot to her what other people think of her.
其他人怎么看她對她來說極為重要。
④I knew him when we were in junior high school，as a matter of fact，we were in the same class.
我們在初中就認(rèn)識——事實上我們那時在同一個班里。
【即境活用】
11．(高考四川卷)—I’m sorry.That wasn’t of much help.
—Oh，________.As a matter of fact，it was most helpful.
A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter
C．of course not
D．thanks anyway
解析：選A。句意：——很抱歉，那對你沒有多大幫助。——當(dāng)然有幫助了。實際上它很有幫助。根據(jù)后文，設(shè)空處是對上句的否定，故選A項。sure it was當(dāng)然了；it doesn’t matter沒關(guān)系;
of course not當(dāng)然不；thanks anyway不管怎么說，還是要謝謝你。
12.(江蘇海安質(zhì)檢)—I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?
—________.
A．You will make it
B．It doesn’t matter
C．Go right ahead
D．Take it easy
解析：選C。別人要提出建議，肯定的回答方式要說go ahead，即“好吧，說吧”。
