2024高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)（江蘇專用）A 核心考點(diǎn) 小試身手：A4
A4
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
熱點(diǎn)·8
Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
①He would like ________(sing)this song now.
________(have)a cup of tea?
③The extra money will allow us ________(buy)a car.
④This book is worth ________(read)．
ok is worthy of ________(read)．
________(serve)regularly.
⑦M(jìn)r. Smith, ________(tire)of the ________(bore)speech, started to read a novel.
⑧The girl let out a ________(frighten)voice at the sight of the snake.
⑨His ________(frighten)voice scared the boys away.
⑩The man is hard to ________(deal)with.
?It is no use ________(argue)with him.
答案 ①to sing ②having ③to buy ④readingbeing read
⑥serving/to be served ⑦tired；boring⑨frightening
arguing
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空
(2024·湖南卷)We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________to achieve the final success.
B．do
C．to be done
D．to do
答案 C [句意：我們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)很好的開始，但是為了取得最后的成功，接下來(lái)會(huì)有更多的工作需要做。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。more work與do之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞need后加不定式的被動(dòng)式(to do done)或動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式(doing)表示被動(dòng)。故答案為C項(xiàng)。]
(2011·北京卷)It's important for the figures ________regularly.
C．to update
D．to have updated
答案 A [句意：這些數(shù)據(jù)定期升級(jí)是很重要的。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。figures與update之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；此處表示一般性動(dòng)作，故排除B項(xiàng)，選擇A項(xiàng)。]
(上海卷)Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use ________with him.
C．a(chǎn)rgued
D．having argued
答案 B [本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中動(dòng)名詞的應(yīng)用。學(xué)生應(yīng)該記住一些語(yǔ)法，如本句中，It's no use＋(做什么事情毫無(wú)用處)，故選B。]
(2024·浙江卷)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better ________silent.
C．having remained
D．to remain
答案 D [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“不管你多么能言善辯，但有時(shí)候還是保持沉默更好”。該題考查“it is＋形容詞＋to do”這一句型，句中to remain silent“保持沉默”是真正的主語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)。]
and ________better ones of your own.
A．introduces
B．to introduce
C．introducing
D．introduced
答案 C [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是用and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞considering和introducing。故選C。]
(上海春季卷)Sandy could do nothing but ________to his teacher that he was wrong.
答案 A [but是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)部分出現(xiàn)do的任何形式時(shí)，后接不帶to的不定式；是其他動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接帶to的不定式。謂語(yǔ)是could do nothing，要填admit。]
(上海卷)Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ______everything.
C．to be telling
D．to have been told
答案 D [tell是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要接雙賓語(yǔ)。tell與she是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。表示“知道了一切事情發(fā)生在告訴真相之前”，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式。]
(北京卷)—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
________the problem is to meet the demand ________by the customers.
A．to solving；making
B．to solving；made
；making
D．to solve；made
答案 B [to放在key的后面作介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式；動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語(yǔ)made by the customers作demand的定語(yǔ)。make與demand是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞-ed形式。]
(湖南卷)You were silly not ________your car.
C．locking
D．having locked
答案 B [根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可確定要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事。]
(北京卷)It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________the answers ready will be of great help.
C．Have
D．Having
答案 D [根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)will be可判斷出having the answers ready作主語(yǔ)。]
A4
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
熱點(diǎn)·8
Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
①He would like ________(sing)this song now.
________(have)a cup of tea?
③The extra money will allow us ________(buy)a car.
④This book is worth ________(read)．
ok is worthy of ________(read)．
________(serve)regularly.
⑦M(jìn)r. Smith, ________(tire)of the ________(bore)speech, started to read a novel.
⑧The girl let out a ________(frighten)voice at the sight of the snake.
⑨His ________(frighten)voice scared the boys away.
⑩The man is hard to ________(deal)with.
?It is no use ________(argue)with him.
答案 ①to sing ②having ③to buy ④readingbeing read
⑥serving/to be served ⑦tired；boring⑨frightening
arguing
Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空
(2024·湖南卷)We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________to achieve the final success.
B．do
C．to be done
D．to do
答案 C [句意：我們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)很好的開始，但是為了取得最后的成功，接下來(lái)會(huì)有更多的工作需要做。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。more work與do之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞need后加不定式的被動(dòng)式(to do done)或動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式(doing)表示被動(dòng)。故答案為C項(xiàng)。]
(2011·北京卷)It's important for the figures ________regularly.
C．to update
D．to have updated
答案 A [句意：這些數(shù)據(jù)定期升級(jí)是很重要的。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。figures與update之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；此處表示一般性動(dòng)作，故排除B項(xiàng)，選擇A項(xiàng)。]
(上海卷)Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use ________with him.
C．a(chǎn)rgued
D．having argued
答案 B [本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中動(dòng)名詞的應(yīng)用。學(xué)生應(yīng)該記住一些語(yǔ)法，如本句中，It's no use＋(做什么事情毫無(wú)用處)，故選B。]
(2024·浙江卷)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better ________silent.
C．having remained
D．to remain
答案 D [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“不管你多么能言善辯，但有時(shí)候還是保持沉默更好”。該題考查“it is＋形容詞＋to do”這一句型，句中to remain silent“保持沉默”是真正的主語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)。]
and ________better ones of your own.
A．introduces
B．to introduce
C．introducing
D．introduced
答案 C [考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是用and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞considering和introducing。故選C。]
(上海春季卷)Sandy could do nothing but ________to his teacher that he was wrong.
答案 A [but是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)部分出現(xiàn)do的任何形式時(shí)，后接不帶to的不定式；是其他動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接帶to的不定式。謂語(yǔ)是could do nothing，要填admit。]
(上海卷)Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ______everything.
C．to be telling
D．to have been told
答案 D [tell是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要接雙賓語(yǔ)。tell與she是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。表示“知道了一切事情發(fā)生在告訴真相之前”，要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式。]
(北京卷)—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
________the problem is to meet the demand ________by the customers.
A．to solving；making
B．to solving；made
；making
D．to solve；made
答案 B [to放在key的后面作介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式；動(dòng)詞-ed形式短語(yǔ)made by the customers作demand的定語(yǔ)。make與demand是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞-ed形式。]
(湖南卷)You were silly not ________your car.
C．locking
D．having locked
答案 B [根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可確定要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事。]
(北京卷)It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________the answers ready will be of great help.
C．Have
D．Having
答案 D [根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)will be可判斷出having the answers ready作主語(yǔ)。]
