2．完成句子 (1)我正在瀏覽客人的名單，這時突然聽到有人叫我的名字。 I ______________ the name list of the guests ________ I heard my name called. (2)我們必須使公眾明白，應該采取措施制止污染。 We must ______________ to the public that something should be done to stop pollution. (3)在那個小男孩的帶領下，我們很容易地找到了那個村莊。 We found the village easily ________ the boy ________ the way. (4)我們意識到學好英語是非常重要的。 We have realized that ________ very important ________ English well. 答案：1.(1)With；to lead　(2)were about to；were on the point of　2．(1)was looking through；when　(2)make it clear　(3)with；leading　(4)it is; to learn 4．它應該對個人興趣有極大的影響。(have a profound effect on) 5．一旦找到工作，我們要努力，尤其是要尊重同事，并向他們學習。(in particular，respect) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案： When we go to apply for a job, we'd better read the following. They are essential. First of all, we should engage in work in a field which interests us. Don't take it for granted that you'll love a job that you hate. Secondly, our job should offer us a sense of personal satisfaction. It should have a profound effect on personal interests. Once we get a job, we should work hard. In particular, we should respect and learn from our workmates. [高考尋蹤]

　　(2024·廣東閱讀B)Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.

　　另外，在太陽直曬下的水經常比在陰涼處的水更溫暖。 [歸納拓展] (1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申請 apply to 適合 apply sth. to把……運用于…… apply to do sth. 申請去做某事 apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于 (2)application n. 請求；申請；申請表；應用 applicant n. 申請人 (3)applied adj. 應用的；實用的 Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it. 請用一塊清潔的布清洗傷口，然后把藥涂到上面。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·重慶閱讀E)Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. 現在研究者們正在把科學的方法應用到藝術普遍性的研究上。 [歸納拓展] (1)require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 require doing/to be done 需要被做 (2)requirement n．要求，需要 meet/satisfy one's requirement 滿足某人的需要 The teacher required that all the students (should) hand in their homework before 5 pm. 老師要求全體同學于下午5點前上交作業。 提示：(1)require后接that從句時，從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。 (2)require作“需要”講時，后跟v.-ing主動形式表示被動含義。類似的詞還有need，want，demand，desire，deserve，be worth等。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·江蘇閱讀C)People also volunteer because they are required to do so. 因為要求人們去做志愿活動，他們也愿意去做。 [歸納拓展] (1)in (great) demand 需要(量很大) meet/satisfy the demand 滿足需要；符合要求 on demand 一經要求 (2)demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某事物 demand to do sth.要求去做某事 demand that sb./sth. (should) do sth. 要求某人/某事物…… 提示：“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb.to do sth.表達，但可以用demand of sb.to do sth. ①First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China. 首先，在中國，對理科畢業生的需求比對文科生的更大。 ②The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demands. 經理許諾他們會盡力滿足顧客的要求。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·北京閱讀B)Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. 獲得這種已經證明能夠去幫助那些最苛刻的顧客的科技。 [歸納拓展] (1)suffer damage/loss　遭受損壞/損失 suffer from 因……而遭受痛苦；患……病 (2)suffering n．受苦；苦難 ①They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他們在金融危機時遭受了巨大的損失。 ②To some life means pleasure，to others suffering. 對一些人來說，人生的意義是享樂，對另外一些人來說則是受苦。 [辨析→ 明晰異同] suffer 指遭受一般的損害、痛苦等，其賓語一般是loss，pain，insult，punishment，defeat，disappointment，discouragement，wrong等。 suffer from 指遭受長期的或習慣性的痛苦或困難。其賓語一般是表示疾病的名詞(或者勞累/記憶力減退等)，表示“患……病；受……苦痛”；也可接表示自然災害的詞語。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·江蘇閱讀C)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. 作為志愿者，影響他們滿意的最重要的因素之一就是他們在志愿者這個位置上所經歷的痛苦。 [歸納拓展] (1)particular n．細節，事項 adj. 特別的，挑剔的 be particular about 對……挑剔 (2)particularly adv.尤其，特別 ①She's a very particular person so she is particular about what she eats and wears. 她這個人很挑剔，所以，她對她的吃穿很挑剔。 ②Be particularly careful when driving at night. 晚上開車要特別小心。 [歸納拓展] take in 接納；吸收；欺騙 take off 脫掉；(飛機)起飛；成名 take out 拿出 take on 呈現；雇用；承擔 take over 接管 take down 拆毀；記下 take away 帶走；奪去 [歸納拓展] take it for granted that... 以為……是理所當然的 take sb.for granted 視某人(的存在或幫助)為理所當然 take sth. for granted 被某事為理所當然 ①Some people often take rumors for granted. 有些人常常對謠言信以為真。 ②His sister comes to see him every week and he takes that for granted. 他姐姐每周都來看他，他認為那是理所當然的事。 提示：take...for granted接that從句作賓語時，常用it作形式賓語，即take it for granted that...。 ③The boy answered me quickly ________ ________ ________ my inquiry. 那個男孩對我的詢問很快作了答復。 答案：①made no response to　②responded to　③in response to [歸納拓展] (1)make no/some response to 沒有/有些反應 (2)respond v. 反應；回答 respond to 對……回答；對……做出反應；對……負責任 respond that... 回應……；回答說…… ①I have sent several emails to her, but she never responded to my emails. 我給她發了好幾封郵件，但她從來沒給我回過信。 ②When asked about the company's future, the manager responded that he remained optimistic. 當被問到公司未來的時候，經理回答說他依然很樂觀。 提示：(1)in response to與respond to中的to都為介詞，后接名詞或v.-ing形式。 (2)respond后接從句時，to要省略。有類似用法的還有：agree to, reply to等。 ②We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your telegram arrived. 我們正準備給你打電話，這時你的電報來了。 ③I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ after a very hard day ________ the phone rang. 在勞累了一天之后，我剛上床睡覺，這時電話響了。 答案：①was watching TV when　②were about to telephone you when　③had just gone to bed；when [歸納拓展] 課文中為be doing...when...“正在……這時(突然)……”結構，其中when為并列連詞，意為“就在那時”，相當于and at that time。 [歸納拓展] be about to do sth...when... 正要做……這時…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……這時…… had (just) done...when... 剛做完……這時…… 基礎知識鞏固 5．Having ________ (suffer) such a heavy loss, the businessman didn't have the courage to live on. 6．This is a project that ________ (require) a great deal of time and money. 7．As a ________ (demand) boss, he expected total loyalty and devotion from his employees. 8．When she retired she did a lot of ________ (volunteer) work for the Red Cross. 答案：1.satisfied　2.stressful　3.applying　4.frozen　5.suffered　6.requires　7.demanding　8.voluntary 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 2　A Job Worth Doing 必修五 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(vi.)(主動)提出(愿意做某事) 2．________(n.)信號 3．________(vt.)遵守 4．________(adj.)感激的；感謝的 5．________(adj.)可獲得的 6．________(adj.)令人滿意的→________(adj.)感到滿意的→________(vt.)使滿意；使滿足→__________ (n.)滿意；滿足 offer signal respect grateful available satisfying

　　satisfied satisfy satisfaction

　　7．________(vi.)申請→___________(n.)申請書→________ (n.)申請人 8．________(vt.)需要→____________(n.)需要 9．________(n.)要求；需要→____________(adj.)苛求的，苛刻的 10．________(vi.)遭受(痛苦)→________(n.)痛苦 apply application applicant require requirement demand demanding suffer suffering 高頻必知 11．________(n.)志愿者 12．________(adj.)暫時的；臨時的 13．________(n.)全體職員；員工 14．________(adj.)必不可少的；絕對重要的 15．________(vt.)指揮→________(n.)方向；指揮→________(n.)指導者；導演；指揮 volunteer temporary staff essential direct

　　direction director [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①Many ________ have ________ to protect the endangered animals.(volunteer) ②To my ________， this job is ________. I am ________ with it.(satisfy) ③If you want to ________ for the job, you must fill in the ________ form first. Other ________ like you have filled in it.(apply) ④The boss ________ his workers to finish the project ahead of time. His ________ was thought to be improper.(require) ⑤The people in the two countries at war with each other ________ a lot and their ________ is beyond description. (suffer) 答案：①volunteers; volunteered　②satisfaction；satisfying；satisfied　③apply；application；applicants　④required；requirement　⑤suffer; suffering Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．尤其；特別地____________________ 2．平均____________________ 3．理論上；從理論上來說____________________ 4．實際上；在實踐中____________________ 5．站好位置以備……____________________ 6．pass by____________________ 7．take... for granted____________________ 8．have an effect on____________________ 9．take notice of____________________ 10．in response to____________________ in particular on average in theory in practice take up 經過 以為……理所當然 對……產生影響 注意到 作為……的回應 [情景活用] 選用上面的短語的適當形式填空 ①Don't _________ it ________ that they will offer you help. ②It remains to be seen whether the new medicine will ____________ the patient. ③In theory your plan sounds good but ________ it is hard to carry out. ④___________their hospitality, we wrote a thank-you note. 答案：①take；for granted　②have an effect on　③in practice　④In response to Ⅲ.典句析練 1．Every morning he climbs up to the bend ______________. 每天早晨，他都拿著一個大圓板爬上彎道。 [解析]　本句采用了“with＋n.＋介詞短語”的復合結構。 [仿寫]　那位年輕的女士進來了，懷里抱著兩歲的孩子。 The young lady came in, __________________. 2．He ____________ a lorry load of bananas ________ he came off the road at a bend and feel three hundred metres down the mountain. 他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車，突然在一個拐彎處偏離車道墜落到山下300米處。 [解析]　be doing... when...“正在……，這時……”。 [仿寫]　小男孩正興致勃勃地玩電腦游戲，突然媽媽進來。 The boy ______________ computer games happily ________ his mother came in. 3．Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains __________________. 在高海拔地區的生活很艱苦，高山使得地區交通非常困難。 [解析]　本句中用了“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構。 [仿寫]　菲律賓對黃巖島事件的態度令我們國人感到很憤慨。 The Philippines' attitude towards Huangyan Island events __________________. 答案：1.with a large circular board in his hand；with her two-year-old son in her arms　2.was driving；when；was playing；when　3．make communications difficult；made the Chinese angry Ⅳ.單元語法 動詞時態(一般過去時，過去完成時，過去進行時) 語法填空 1．The housekeeper mentioned that the dog________(attack) her daughter more than once. 答案：had attacked　句意：“這位管家提到那條狗襲擊過她女兒不止一次。”由句意可知用過去完成時。 2．—Did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmates at the party last week? —Yes, I did. We ________(not see) each other since we graduated from college. 答案：hadn't seen　句意：——“上周你在聚會上見到老同學玩得開心嗎？”——“是的，開心。自大學畢業后我們就沒有見過面了。”答語中的since引導一個時間狀語從句，同時結合句意可知，“沒有見面”這一動作發生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時。 3．—Have you ever been to Singapore? —Yes, I ________(go) there three times in 2009 alone. 答案：went　句意：——“你曾去過新加坡嗎？”——“是的，單2009年我就去過三次。”此處表示發生在2009年的事情，故用一般過去時。 4．—Isn't it time you went to bed, Mike? —I ________ painting all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now. 答案：was practicing　考查動詞時態。句意：——“邁克，難道現在不是你應該睡覺的時候嗎？”——“我整個下午一直都在練習畫畫，因此現在我得完成作業。”根據“I have to finish my homework now”可知，paint這一動作已經停止并且根據all afternoon可知，應用過去進行時，表示“在過去某一段時間內一直持續進行的動作”。 5．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________(have) a rough ride. 答案：had　考查時態。句意：——“你昨天的自駕游怎么樣？”——“令人煩惱，道路正在被拓寬，我們顛簸地駕車。”我們駕車是昨天的事，所以用一般過去時。 考點探究演練 ②The young man ________ his own seat ________ the old man on the bus. 那個年輕人在公共汽車上將自己的座位讓給了那個老人。 ③My brother has ________ ________ ________ us up. 我哥哥主動提出開車來接我們。 答案：①offered him a very good job　②offered；to　③offered to pick

　　[歸納拓展] (1)offer sb. sth. ＝offer sth. to sb. 提供某物給某人 offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 offer sb. money for sth. 出價買某物 (2)make an offer 提議；出價；提供 accept one's offer 接受某人的建議 [辨析→明晰異同] offer 提供；側重主動給予，還可意為：提出(建議等)。可接雙賓語，但一般不接v.-ing形式作賓語。常用搭配為：offer sb.sth. (＝offer sth. to sb.)。 provide

　　指事先準備好必需品來供應。常用搭配為：provide sb.with sth. (＝provide sth. for sb.)。 supply

　　指補給不足的人員或設備。常用搭配為：supply sb.with sth.(＝supply sth. to sb.)。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·全國Ⅰ閱讀D) The city's psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. 這些心理學咖啡館都在那些最受歡迎的地方中，給人很大的安慰。 (3)directly adv. 直接地；也可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“就”。 ①The general directed that the prisoners should be set free. 將軍下令釋放犯人。 ②I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. 我喜歡和任何坦誠直爽的人交朋友。 ③Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet. 老師一進來大家就安靜了。

　　2．完成句子 (1)我正在瀏覽客人的名單，這時突然聽到有人叫我的名字。 I ______________ the name list of the guests ________ I heard my name called. (2)我們必須使公眾明白，應該采取措施制止污染。 We must ______________ to the public that something should be done to stop pollution. (3)在那個小男孩的帶領下，我們很容易地找到了那個村莊。 We found the village easily ________ the boy ________ the way. (4)我們意識到學好英語是非常重要的。 We have realized that ________ very important ________ English well. 答案：1.(1)With；to lead　(2)were about to；were on the point of　2．(1)was looking through；when　(2)make it clear　(3)with；leading　(4)it is; to learn 4．它應該對個人興趣有極大的影響。(have a profound effect on) 5．一旦找到工作，我們要努力，尤其是要尊重同事，并向他們學習。(in particular，respect) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案： When we go to apply for a job, we'd better read the following. They are essential. First of all, we should engage in work in a field which interests us. Don't take it for granted that you'll love a job that you hate. Secondly, our job should offer us a sense of personal satisfaction. It should have a profound effect on personal interests. Once we get a job, we should work hard. In particular, we should respect and learn from our workmates. [高考尋蹤]

　　(2024·廣東閱讀B)Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.

　　另外，在太陽直曬下的水經常比在陰涼處的水更溫暖。 [歸納拓展] (1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申請 apply to 適合 apply sth. to把……運用于…… apply to do sth. 申請去做某事 apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于 (2)application n. 請求；申請；申請表；應用 applicant n. 申請人 (3)applied adj. 應用的；實用的 Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it. 請用一塊清潔的布清洗傷口，然后把藥涂到上面。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·重慶閱讀E)Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. 現在研究者們正在把科學的方法應用到藝術普遍性的研究上。 [歸納拓展] (1)require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 require doing/to be done 需要被做 (2)requirement n．要求，需要 meet/satisfy one's requirement 滿足某人的需要 The teacher required that all the students (should) hand in their homework before 5 pm. 老師要求全體同學于下午5點前上交作業。 提示：(1)require后接that從句時，從句的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。 (2)require作“需要”講時，后跟v.-ing主動形式表示被動含義。類似的詞還有need，want，demand，desire，deserve，be worth等。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·江蘇閱讀C)People also volunteer because they are required to do so. 因為要求人們去做志愿活動，他們也愿意去做。 [歸納拓展] (1)in (great) demand 需要(量很大) meet/satisfy the demand 滿足需要；符合要求 on demand 一經要求 (2)demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某事物 demand to do sth.要求去做某事 demand that sb./sth. (should) do sth. 要求某人/某事物…… 提示：“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb.to do sth.表達，但可以用demand of sb.to do sth. ①First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China. 首先，在中國，對理科畢業生的需求比對文科生的更大。 ②The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demands. 經理許諾他們會盡力滿足顧客的要求。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·北京閱讀B)Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. 獲得這種已經證明能夠去幫助那些最苛刻的顧客的科技。 [歸納拓展] (1)suffer damage/loss　遭受損壞/損失 suffer from 因……而遭受痛苦；患……病 (2)suffering n．受苦；苦難 ①They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 他們在金融危機時遭受了巨大的損失。 ②To some life means pleasure，to others suffering. 對一些人來說，人生的意義是享樂，對另外一些人來說則是受苦。 [辨析→ 明晰異同] suffer 指遭受一般的損害、痛苦等，其賓語一般是loss，pain，insult，punishment，defeat，disappointment，discouragement，wrong等。 suffer from 指遭受長期的或習慣性的痛苦或困難。其賓語一般是表示疾病的名詞(或者勞累/記憶力減退等)，表示“患……病；受……苦痛”；也可接表示自然災害的詞語。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·江蘇閱讀C)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. 作為志愿者，影響他們滿意的最重要的因素之一就是他們在志愿者這個位置上所經歷的痛苦。 [歸納拓展] (1)particular n．細節，事項 adj. 特別的，挑剔的 be particular about 對……挑剔 (2)particularly adv.尤其，特別 ①She's a very particular person so she is particular about what she eats and wears. 她這個人很挑剔，所以，她對她的吃穿很挑剔。 ②Be particularly careful when driving at night. 晚上開車要特別小心。 [歸納拓展] take in 接納；吸收；欺騙 take off 脫掉；(飛機)起飛；成名 take out 拿出 take on 呈現；雇用；承擔 take over 接管 take down 拆毀；記下 take away 帶走；奪去 [歸納拓展] take it for granted that... 以為……是理所當然的 take sb.for granted 視某人(的存在或幫助)為理所當然 take sth. for granted 被某事為理所當然 ①Some people often take rumors for granted. 有些人常常對謠言信以為真。 ②His sister comes to see him every week and he takes that for granted. 他姐姐每周都來看他，他認為那是理所當然的事。 提示：take...for granted接that從句作賓語時，常用it作形式賓語，即take it for granted that...。 ③The boy answered me quickly ________ ________ ________ my inquiry. 那個男孩對我的詢問很快作了答復。 答案：①made no response to　②responded to　③in response to [歸納拓展] (1)make no/some response to 沒有/有些反應 (2)respond v. 反應；回答 respond to 對……回答；對……做出反應；對……負責任 respond that... 回應……；回答說…… ①I have sent several emails to her, but she never responded to my emails. 我給她發了好幾封郵件，但她從來沒給我回過信。 ②When asked about the company's future, the manager responded that he remained optimistic. 當被問到公司未來的時候，經理回答說他依然很樂觀。 提示：(1)in response to與respond to中的to都為介詞，后接名詞或v.-ing形式。 (2)respond后接從句時，to要省略。有類似用法的還有：agree to, reply to等。 ②We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your telegram arrived. 我們正準備給你打電話，這時你的電報來了。 ③I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ after a very hard day ________ the phone rang. 在勞累了一天之后，我剛上床睡覺，這時電話響了。 答案：①was watching TV when　②were about to telephone you when　③had just gone to bed；when [歸納拓展] 課文中為be doing...when...“正在……這時(突然)……”結構，其中when為并列連詞，意為“就在那時”，相當于and at that time。 [歸納拓展] be about to do sth...when... 正要做……這時…… be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……這時…… had (just) done...when... 剛做完……這時…… 基礎知識鞏固 5．Having ________ (suffer) such a heavy loss, the businessman didn't have the courage to live on. 6．This is a project that ________ (require) a great deal of time and money. 7．As a ________ (demand) boss, he expected total loyalty and devotion from his employees. 8．When she retired she did a lot of ________ (volunteer) work for the Red Cross. 答案：1.satisfied　2.stressful　3.applying　4.frozen　5.suffered　6.requires　7.demanding　8.voluntary 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 2　A Job Worth Doing 必修五 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(vi.)(主動)提出(愿意做某事) 2．________(n.)信號 3．________(vt.)遵守 4．________(adj.)感激的；感謝的 5．________(adj.)可獲得的 6．________(adj.)令人滿意的→________(adj.)感到滿意的→________(vt.)使滿意；使滿足→__________ (n.)滿意；滿足 offer signal respect grateful available satisfying

　　satisfied satisfy satisfaction

　　7．________(vi.)申請→___________(n.)申請書→________ (n.)申請人 8．________(vt.)需要→____________(n.)需要 9．________(n.)要求；需要→____________(adj.)苛求的，苛刻的 10．________(vi.)遭受(痛苦)→________(n.)痛苦 apply application applicant require requirement demand demanding suffer suffering 高頻必知 11．________(n.)志愿者 12．________(adj.)暫時的；臨時的 13．________(n.)全體職員；員工 14．________(adj.)必不可少的；絕對重要的 15．________(vt.)指揮→________(n.)方向；指揮→________(n.)指導者；導演；指揮 volunteer temporary staff essential direct

　　direction director [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①Many ________ have ________ to protect the endangered animals.(volunteer) ②To my ________， this job is ________. I am ________ with it.(satisfy) ③If you want to ________ for the job, you must fill in the ________ form first. Other ________ like you have filled in it.(apply) ④The boss ________ his workers to finish the project ahead of time. His ________ was thought to be improper.(require) ⑤The people in the two countries at war with each other ________ a lot and their ________ is beyond description. (suffer) 答案：①volunteers; volunteered　②satisfaction；satisfying；satisfied　③apply；application；applicants　④required；requirement　⑤suffer; suffering Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．尤其；特別地____________________ 2．平均____________________ 3．理論上；從理論上來說____________________ 4．實際上；在實踐中____________________ 5．站好位置以備……____________________ 6．pass by____________________ 7．take... for granted____________________ 8．have an effect on____________________ 9．take notice of____________________ 10．in response to____________________ in particular on average in theory in practice take up 經過 以為……理所當然 對……產生影響 注意到 作為……的回應 [情景活用] 選用上面的短語的適當形式填空 ①Don't _________ it ________ that they will offer you help. ②It remains to be seen whether the new medicine will ____________ the patient. ③In theory your plan sounds good but ________ it is hard to carry out. ④___________their hospitality, we wrote a thank-you note. 答案：①take；for granted　②have an effect on　③in practice　④In response to Ⅲ.典句析練 1．Every morning he climbs up to the bend ______________. 每天早晨，他都拿著一個大圓板爬上彎道。 [解析]　本句采用了“with＋n.＋介詞短語”的復合結構。 [仿寫]　那位年輕的女士進來了，懷里抱著兩歲的孩子。 The young lady came in, __________________. 2．He ____________ a lorry load of bananas ________ he came off the road at a bend and feel three hundred metres down the mountain. 他正駕駛著一輛滿載香蕉的卡車，突然在一個拐彎處偏離車道墜落到山下300米處。 [解析]　be doing... when...“正在……，這時……”。 [仿寫]　小男孩正興致勃勃地玩電腦游戲，突然媽媽進來。 The boy ______________ computer games happily ________ his mother came in. 3．Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains __________________. 在高海拔地區的生活很艱苦，高山使得地區交通非常困難。 [解析]　本句中用了“make＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結構。 [仿寫]　菲律賓對黃巖島事件的態度令我們國人感到很憤慨。 The Philippines' attitude towards Huangyan Island events __________________. 答案：1.with a large circular board in his hand；with her two-year-old son in her arms　2.was driving；when；was playing；when　3．make communications difficult；made the Chinese angry Ⅳ.單元語法 動詞時態(一般過去時，過去完成時，過去進行時) 語法填空 1．The housekeeper mentioned that the dog________(attack) her daughter more than once. 答案：had attacked　句意：“這位管家提到那條狗襲擊過她女兒不止一次。”由句意可知用過去完成時。 2．—Did you enjoy meeting your old schoolmates at the party last week? —Yes, I did. We ________(not see) each other since we graduated from college. 答案：hadn't seen　句意：——“上周你在聚會上見到老同學玩得開心嗎？”——“是的，開心。自大學畢業后我們就沒有見過面了。”答語中的since引導一個時間狀語從句，同時結合句意可知，“沒有見面”這一動作發生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時。 3．—Have you ever been to Singapore? —Yes, I ________(go) there three times in 2009 alone. 答案：went　句意：——“你曾去過新加坡嗎？”——“是的，單2009年我就去過三次。”此處表示發生在2009年的事情，故用一般過去時。 4．—Isn't it time you went to bed, Mike? —I ________ painting all afternoon, so I have to finish my homework now. 答案：was practicing　考查動詞時態。句意：——“邁克，難道現在不是你應該睡覺的時候嗎？”——“我整個下午一直都在練習畫畫，因此現在我得完成作業。”根據“I have to finish my homework now”可知，paint這一動作已經停止并且根據all afternoon可知，應用過去進行時，表示“在過去某一段時間內一直持續進行的動作”。 5．—What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________(have) a rough ride. 答案：had　考查時態。句意：——“你昨天的自駕游怎么樣？”——“令人煩惱，道路正在被拓寬，我們顛簸地駕車。”我們駕車是昨天的事，所以用一般過去時。 考點探究演練 ②The young man ________ his own seat ________ the old man on the bus. 那個年輕人在公共汽車上將自己的座位讓給了那個老人。 ③My brother has ________ ________ ________ us up. 我哥哥主動提出開車來接我們。 答案：①offered him a very good job　②offered；to　③offered to pick

　　[歸納拓展] (1)offer sb. sth. ＝offer sth. to sb. 提供某物給某人 offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事 offer sb. money for sth. 出價買某物 (2)make an offer 提議；出價；提供 accept one's offer 接受某人的建議 [辨析→明晰異同] offer 提供；側重主動給予，還可意為：提出(建議等)。可接雙賓語，但一般不接v.-ing形式作賓語。常用搭配為：offer sb.sth. (＝offer sth. to sb.)。 provide

　　指事先準備好必需品來供應。常用搭配為：provide sb.with sth. (＝provide sth. for sb.)。 supply

　　指補給不足的人員或設備。常用搭配為：supply sb.with sth.(＝supply sth. to sb.)。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·全國Ⅰ閱讀D) The city's psychology cafes, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. 這些心理學咖啡館都在那些最受歡迎的地方中，給人很大的安慰。 (3)directly adv. 直接地；也可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“就”。 ①The general directed that the prisoners should be set free. 將軍下令釋放犯人。 ②I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. 我喜歡和任何坦誠直爽的人交朋友。 ③Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet. 老師一進來大家就安靜了。