2024屆高考英語一輪單元總復習教案精品薈萃:外研版必修三Module 1《Europe》
2024屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版必修三Module 1
知識詳解1
face v. 面向;面對;面臨;應付
n. 臉;相貌;表情;表面;正面
(回歸課本P1)France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.
法國是歐洲的第三大國,隔英吉利海峽與英國相望。
歸納總結
例句探源
①The building faces the big river.這座建筑面向大河。
②He couldn’t face driving all the way to Los Angeles.他可受不了一直開車到洛杉磯。
③Faced with robbers,she kept calm.面對強盜,她保持著鎮靜。
④If Tom doesn’t keep his promise,he’ll lose face.如果湯姆不信守諾言,他就會丟面子。
即境活用
1.________with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.
A.Faced B.FaceC.Facing
D.To face
解析:選A。be faced with sth.意為“面臨著”,作狀語時,要用faced with sth.。facing作狀語時,表示面對著或面向,不與介詞with連用。to face作目的狀語時,表示做某事的目的。
2.________the global financial crisis,the Chinese government has taken many measures________people’s life to deal with it.
A.Facing with;related
B.Faced;relating to
C.Faced with;relating
D.Facing;related to
解析:選D。句意是:中國政府面臨全球性金融危機,已采取了許多與民生有關的措施來應對。表示“面對”時,用faced with和facing皆可;第二個空只能用related to表示“與……有關的”。
2
situated adj. 坐落(某處)的;位于(某處)的;(人)處于……境遇/地位的
(回歸課本P2)Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine.
巴黎是法國的首都,也是法國最大的城市,坐落在塞納河畔。
歸納總結
(1)be badly/well situated境況困難/良好,
(2)be situated on/in/at....位于……的;坐落在……的;處于……地位/境遇/狀態的,
situate vt.使……坐落/建于某處,
situation n.立場;局勢;地理位置;形勢,
in a...situation在……形勢下;處于……狀況中
例句探源
①Microsoft is well situated to exploit this new market.
微軟具備良好的條件開拓這個新市場。
②His parents died in an accident and left him an orphan.
He was badly situated at the moment.
他的父母死于一場意外事故,他成了孤兒,目前處境艱難。
③That is a small town situated just(to the)south of Cleveland.
那是一個地處克利夫蘭以南的小城。
④The company wants to situate its headquarters in the north.
那個公司想把總部設在北方。
⑤(朗文P1919)What would you do if you were in my situation?
假如你處于我的情況,你會怎么辦?
易混辨析
situate,locate,lie,stand
(1)situate動詞形式比較少用,一般用過去分詞作形容詞。此時相當于be located,表示“位于某處”。同時也可用于描述人或事物,意為“處于……境況的”,be located 無此義。
(2)locate表示“確定某物位置”,可以用被動形式或主動形式。
(3)lie指有一定面積的某物“延伸在(到)……”;另外,也可以意為“躺”。
(4)stand指有一定高度的建筑等“矗立,站立”在某處。
四個詞后面的介詞用in表示在某范圍內;to表示在某范圍外;on表示相鄰或在上面;off表示離開一段距離在不遠的地方。
①The big city is situated on the coast of Huanghai Sea.
②The small village,located/situated at the foot of the mountain,has become a holiday resort.
③Hainan Province,lies/is_located/is_situated in the south of China.
④There stands a tall tower on the top of the mountain.
即境活用
3.Having six children and no income,the widow was badly________.
A.situating B.located
C.situated
D.locating
解析:選C。句意有“有六個孩子,又沒有收入,這個寡婦處境困難。”
3
opposite
adj. 相對的,對面的;對立的,相反的;對等的,對應的
n.相反的事物,對立的人(或物);反面
prep. 在……對面(回歸課本P4)
歸納總結
例句探源
①Black and white are opposites.
黑和白正好相反。
②The library is on the opposite side of the road from the school.圖書館在學校馬路對面。
③(郎文P1376)Martha’s not shy at all-just the opposite in fact.
瑪莎一點都不靦腆,事實上正好相反。
④(朗文P1376)The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.坐在我們對面的人看上去很面熟。
易混辨析
opposite,contrary
(1)opposite指“位置、方向、地位、性質、意義等對立的、相反的”。
(2)contrary指“兩物朝相反的方向發展”,含有“互相沖突,不一致”的意思。on the contrary“相反”。①“True” and “false” have opposite meanings.
②Your plan is contrary to mine.
即境活用
4.There is a fine little cafe________this house.Cross the street and you’ll be there.
A.on the contrary of B.opposite to
C.in front of
D.opposite from
解析:選B。從后一句話的意思分析,咖啡館在街對面,故選用B項。
5.The school________the hospital.
A.opposite
B.opposite to
C.is opposite to
D.is the opposite
解析:選C。句意“學校在醫院對面”。
4
sign v. 簽署;簽名;示意,打手勢
n.
符號;標記;手勢;征兆
(回歸課本P7)France and Germany aren’t going to sign the agreement.
法國和德國將不會簽訂協議。
歸納總結
例句探源
①You forgot to sign the check.你忘了在支票上簽字。
②He signed to me to be quiet.
他向我打手勢,讓我安靜。
③For safety reasons,please sign in when you arrive at the building,and sign out when you leave.
基于安全考慮,請在抵達大樓時簽到,離去時簽退。
④A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather.
日落時的晚霞是好天氣的征兆。
易混辨析
symbol,sign,signal,mark
均含“標志,象征,符號”之意。
(1)symbol指作象征或表達某種深邃意蘊的特殊事物。
(2)sign普通用詞,指人們公認的事物的記號,也可指某種情況的征兆。
(3)signal指為某一目的而有意發出的信號。
(4)mark普通用詞,含義廣泛。既可指為便于辨認而有意做的標記,又可指自然形成的標記或有別于其他事物的特征。
①All I get is a busy signal whenever I dial his number.
②The sign by the road says“No Parking”.
③You’d better make a mark where you have a question.
④A dove is the symbol of peace.
即境活用
6.I was driving around the corner when a policeman ______to me to stop.
A.showedB.expressed
C.signed
D.warned
解析:選C。sign to sb. to do sth.招手示意某人做某事。語境為“警察打手勢讓我停車。”
5
in terms of 據……;依照……;就……而言
(回歸課本P9)In terms of size and population,how big is the European Union compared with China?
在面積與人口方面,歐盟與中國相比有多大?
歸納總結
例句探源
①In terms of customer satisfaction,the policy cannot be criticized.說到顧客的滿意情況,這個政策無可挑剔。
②In their terms,cutting government spending is the most important thing.
根據他們的觀點,削減政府開支是最重要的事情。
③What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.
從長遠來看,他們所做的事情對環境是有利的。
即境活用
7.(高考江蘇卷)This special school accepts all disabled students,________educational level and background.
A.according to
B.regardless of
C.in addition to
D.in terms of
解析:選B。考查介詞短語。句意:這所特殊的學校招收所有的殘疾學生,不管他們的教育水平或背景。regardless of“不管,不顧”,符合題意。
8.________achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO had earned a low,though not failing,grade.
A.In terms of
B.In case of
B.As a result of
D.In face of
解析:選A。句意是:就成就而言,上周的WTO部長級會議雖然沒有失敗,但是收效甚微。在題中,in terms of意為“就……而言”;in case of萬一;as a result of作為……的結果;in face of面對。
6
on the other hand 另一方面;反過來說
(回歸課本P9)In France,on the other hand,the head of state is a president.
而另一方面,在法國,政府的首腦是總統。
歸納總結
on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,另一方面……,
at hand接近的,不遠的,
by hand用手工,
In hand在處理之中,
hand in hand手牽手,攜手,
Hands up!舉起手來!
例句探源
①He is an able man,but on the other hand
he demands too much of people.
他是一個能干的人,但是另一方面,他對人要求太多了。
②On the one hand,some host families are losing their unique selling point... On the other hand,students’ expectations have risen.
一方面,有些寄宿家庭正逐漸失去他們唯一的賣點……另一方面,學生的期望也增加了。
即境活用
9.I would like a job which pays more, but________,I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A.in other words
B.on the other hand
C.for one thing
D.as a matter of fact
解析:選B。on the other hand常被用來比較兩個不同的事情或觀點,常與on the one hand連用;for one thing常與and for another連用表示“一來……二來……”,常用來列舉理由;in other words表示“換句話說”;as a matter of fact表示“事實上”。根據句意“我想得到一份薪水更高的工作,但從另一方面來說,我非常喜歡我現在的工作。”可知應選B。
10.Father and mother wanted to go for a ride,but________,the children wanted to stay at home and play with their friends.
A.on the other hand
B.on another hand
C.in other ways
D.as a result
解析:選A。A表示“另一方面”;B無這種搭配;C表示“用其他辦法”;D表示“結果”。本句意為“父母想開車出去,而另一方面,孩子們卻想呆在家里和朋友們玩。”所以選A。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.(P1)
意大利在歐洲的南端,位于地中海沿岸。
【句法分析】 表示“某物在哪個方向”可用south/west/north/east等,構成如下幾種表達方式。
(1)...is in the south of在……的南部(在內部)
...is on the south of在……南邊(接壤)
...is to the south of在……以南(在外部,不接壤)
...is south of在……南部(不指明在內部還是在外部)
(2)把表示方位、地點的介詞或副詞短語放到句首,句子用倒裝語序。
①Guangdong is in the south of China.
廣東在中國的南部。
②Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.江蘇在山東南面。
③Mexico is(on the)south of the U.S..
墨西哥位于美國的南面。
④East of our school lies a railway.
我們學校東面有一條鐵路。
即境活用
11.________of the Pacific Ocean________Canada.
A.The east;lies
B.East;lies
C.To the east;does lie
D.On the east;does lie
解析:選B。當方位詞位于句首時,要使用倒裝,且方位詞前不使用冠詞。
12.In the dark forests________,some large enough to hold several English towns.
A.stand many lakes
B.lie many lakes
C.many lakes lie
D.many lakes stand
解析:選B。地點狀語位于句首時,句子用完全倒裝,stand一般表示高大的東西,而此處說的是lakes,故用lie。
2【教材原句】 Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.(P1)
這個國家的百分之二十被島嶼所覆蓋。
【句法分析】 本句的主語是百分數Twenty percent,謂語動詞是is covered。分數或百分數作主語時,謂語的單復數要與分數或百分數所指代的名詞保持一致。在這一句話中,is covered與the country一致,故用單數。
①Two-fifths of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
那個地區有五分之二的面積被草木覆蓋。
②More than thirty percent of the students are from Africa.
多于百分之三十的學生是非洲人。
即境活用
13.We have fifty workshops in our factory,but only one fifth________able to be used and the rest________empty.
?A.is;stands
B.are;stand
C.was;stood
D.were;stood
解析:選B。考查主謂一致和時態。帶有分數、百分數的名詞短語或相當于分數、百分數的some(of...),most(of...),the rest (of...)等作主語時,根據of后名詞的單復數來確定謂語的單復數,若將of短語省略,要根據前邊出現過的它們所指代的名詞的單復數確定謂語的單復數,此題中前邊的名詞workshops為復數名詞,謂語應該用復數;根據第一分句的時態判斷出第二分句也應該采用一般現在時。