2024屆高考英語高頻詞匯必備及訓練:1 Word版含答案
access ①通道,入口 ②(接近或進入的)方法,機會,權利③[vt.]取得,獲取(尤指計算機數據)
考點提示:
①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接觸機會
have access to a car/a computer.有汽車/計算機可以使用
②gain/get access (to sth.)進入[某地】;見到[某人或某物]
完成句子
①學生需要得到圖書的方便途徑。
Students need easy _____________________ the books.
②每個人都有受教育權。
Everyone __________________________ education.
③只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達他們的房子。
_____________________________their house is along that narrow road.
absence n. ①缺席,不在場[反presence] ②不存在,缺乏
考點提示:
①absent (adj.) 缺席的;不在的;
be absent from……不在……;缺席……
be absent for……(不在)去了……
②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期間
完成句子
①我不在時,請照看我的房子。
Please take care of my house
________________________________________________________________________.
②在缺乏其他證據下,我們不得不認為這屬實。
We were obliged to accept it as true
________________________________________________________________________.
③老師對他曠課很生氣。
The teacher was angry at his
________________________________________________________________________.
④他今天缺課/缺勤/缺席會議。
He ___________________________ today.
⑤有些國家終年無雪。
Snow __________________________ some countries.
⑥他外出了,現在在歐洲。
He ________________________.
3.suppose vt.認為,猜想
考點提示:
suppose+that/to be認為,猜想
be (not) supposed to (do)(不)被期望,(不)應該
suppose/supposing that(與given, provided通用)
表示“假定……結果會怎么樣?”
I suppose so./No, I suppose not./No, I don't
suppose so.我認為這樣。/不,我不認為這樣。/不,我不認為這樣。
(1)—Jerry is playing online games.
—He's playing games?He's ________ to be doing his homework now.
A. believed
B. supposed
C. considered
D. pretended
(2)—How do you ________we will go to Hainan for our holidays?
—I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.
insist
B. want
C. suggest
D. Suppose
switch vt.轉換,轉變
考點提示:
switch (from A) to B(由A)轉換成B
switch on開(電燈、機器等)
switch off關(電燈、機器等);失去興趣;覺得乏味
switch over轉換頻道;轉變
(1)In order to stop poverty, the World Bank has________its focus to providing technical assistance and long璽erm loans to developing countries.
A. fixed
B. exchanged
C. transferred
D. switched
(2)She started studying medicine at college, but ________ to Business Stuedies in her second year.
A. transformed
B. skipped
C. adjusted
D. switched
5.matter vi.重要,有重大關系 n.物質;問題;毛病
考點提示:
to make matters worse更糟糕的是
no matter不要緊,沒關系
as a matter of fact實際上;不瞞你說;確實
It doesn't matter.沒關系。
“他問我怎么回事”習慣上說:He asked me what was the matter. (此處因what作主語,故后邊語序不變),而有些學生慣用He asked me what the matter was.句子雖正確,但意思不同,此處是“他問我那物質是什么。”
①Don't worry. It's only a(n) ________of money. We will try our best to collect enough.
A. matter B. affair
C. business
D. accident
②The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A.mattersB.cares
C.minds
D.considers
6.condemn v. ①譴責,指責 ②宣判,判刑[同sentence]
完成句子
①我們譴責他的不良行為。
We ________ him ________ his bad conduct.
②犯人被判處死刑。
The prisoner ___________________________.
condition n. ①條件 ②[ 用復數](工作或生活等的)條件,狀況 ③[(健康或物品的)狀態,狀況
完成句子/英譯漢/單項選擇
①如果你能在星期一還我,我可以借給你這本書。
I will lend you the book ________________________ you________ it on Monday.
②在這么惡劣的情況下,我們只有推遲野營了。
_____________________, we have to put off the camp.
③He is living in terrible conditions.
④That is a used car in good condition.
_____________________________________________
⑤我決不會改變我的主意。
On no condition ________________________ my mind.
⑥I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. to
character n.品質;性格;人物;角色;字體
考點提示:
be different in character有著不同的性格
a man of character有個性的人,有骨氣的人
a leading character主角
in the character of以……的資格,扮演……的角色
out of character不適合,和……不相稱
The Chinese characters漢字
characteristic adj. 表現特點的n. 特征,特性,特色
characterize v. 表現……的特色
①Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building.
A.respect
B.friendship
C.reputation
D.character
②Mr. Johnsons is of good ________, so he is respected and loved by everyone in the neighbourhood.
A.character
B.characteristic
C.feature
D.uniqueness
9.found vt.建立,創立
考點提示:
be founded on/upon建立在……基礎上
find→found→found(發現)
found→founded→founded(創辦,建立)
foundation n.基礎,根據,建立,創辦
lay foundations 打地基
founder n.奠基者,創建者,締造者
put up, set up, build與found的區別
①put up表示“建造,搭建”時,指高于地平面的建筑物,即“搭起,豎起,掛起”之意,同set up。
②set up還表示“建立,成立”,常與表示組織、機構、團體之意的詞連用,這時相當于found,如:set up home安家落戶。
③build意為“建造,建設,建立”,是最普通的用語,常指建造大的東西,可接具體或抽象的名詞。
④found指建立、成立機構或組織等。此意同set up,但found更強調打基礎。
用found, put up, set up的正確形式填空:
①________in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
②A new theatre ________________ where there used to be a temple.
③The factory has ________ a night school to strengthen the workers' education.
opinion n.意見,看法,主張
考點提示:
in one's opinion=in the opinion of sb.按照某人的看法
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of對……評價很好/很糟
be of the opinion that...主張……,認為……
in one's view以……的觀點來看
point of view觀點
opinion與view
①opinion是一般通用詞,指對事物或問題經過思考后提出的意見、主張、看法,含有初步的,不肯定的意味。
②view指“見解,觀點”,側重對較廣泛、重大或有關公眾的問題所采用的態度,view比opinion更為肯定、全面和系統。
①It's a terrible shame,________,that the building was knocked down.
A.I think
B.in my opinion
C.personally
D.All above
②Although ________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A. against
B. on
C. for
D. in
答案:1.①access to ②has access to ③The only access to
2.①during my absence ②in the absence of other evidence
③absence from school ④is absent from school/work/the meeting
⑤is absent in
⑥is absent in Europe
3.(1)B be supposed to do sth.意為:某人應該做某事。題中用了不定式的進行式,表示:Jerry應該正在做作業。 (2)D
4.(1)D
(2)D 考查動詞辨析。句意:她從醫學專業轉到商務研究系,用switch表示“轉換,改變(思路、話題等)”。B項可表示“急速改變”,不符合語境。其他選項的含義:A“改變,轉變,改選”,C“調整”。
5.①A 考查名詞辨析。短語a matter of表示“(僅僅、就)只是……的事而已”,如a matter of days/time“僅僅幾天,只是時間的早晚”。句意:別擔心,這只是錢的事情而已,我們會盡力募集夠的。②
A
6.①condemned; for ②was condemned to death
7.①on condition that; return ②Under such bad weather conditions
③他的生活條件很差。④那是一輛狀況良好的舊車。⑤will I change
⑥C 句意:我同意他的建議,條件是他放棄所有的指控。on (the) condition that 在……條件下,介詞用on,屬固定搭配。
8.①D 句意:獨自徒步旅行可能會很有趣并且有益于健康,或許對意志的磨煉也有好處。respect尊重,愛戴;friendship友誼;reputation名譽,榮譽,聲望;character性格,品格,品質,特點,特性。又如:The little boy showed great character returning to school after earthquake.在地震發生后,小男孩重返學校表現出了他頑強的毅力。
②A character這里說明人的品質
9.①Founded ② has
been
put
up
③set
up
10.①D A、B、C三個選項的意思相同,均可作插入語。故選D項。
②A
access ①通道,入口 ②(接近或進入的)方法,機會,權利③[vt.]取得,獲取(尤指計算機數據)
考點提示:
①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接觸機會
have access to a car/a computer.有汽車/計算機可以使用
②gain/get access (to sth.)進入[某地】;見到[某人或某物]
完成句子
①學生需要得到圖書的方便途徑。
Students need easy _____________________ the books.
②每個人都有受教育權。
Everyone __________________________ education.
③只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達他們的房子。
_____________________________their house is along that narrow road.
absence n. ①缺席,不在場[反presence] ②不存在,缺乏
考點提示:
①absent (adj.) 缺席的;不在的;
be absent from……不在……;缺席……
be absent for……(不在)去了……
②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期間
完成句子
①我不在時,請照看我的房子。
Please take care of my house
________________________________________________________________________.
②在缺乏其他證據下,我們不得不認為這屬實。
We were obliged to accept it as true
________________________________________________________________________.
③老師對他曠課很生氣。
The teacher was angry at his
________________________________________________________________________.
④他今天缺課/缺勤/缺席會議。
He ___________________________ today.
⑤有些國家終年無雪。
Snow __________________________ some countries.
⑥他外出了,現在在歐洲。
He ________________________.
3.suppose vt.認為,猜想
考點提示:
suppose+that/to be認為,猜想
be (not) supposed to (do)(不)被期望,(不)應該
suppose/supposing that(與given, provided通用)
表示“假定……結果會怎么樣?”
I suppose so./No, I suppose not./No, I don't
suppose so.我認為這樣。/不,我不認為這樣。/不,我不認為這樣。
(1)—Jerry is playing online games.
—He's playing games?He's ________ to be doing his homework now.
A. believed
B. supposed
C. considered
D. pretended
(2)—How do you ________we will go to Hainan for our holidays?
—I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.
insist
B. want
C. suggest
D. Suppose
switch vt.轉換,轉變
考點提示:
switch (from A) to B(由A)轉換成B
switch on開(電燈、機器等)
switch off關(電燈、機器等);失去興趣;覺得乏味
switch over轉換頻道;轉變
(1)In order to stop poverty, the World Bank has________its focus to providing technical assistance and long璽erm loans to developing countries.
A. fixed
B. exchanged
C. transferred
D. switched
(2)She started studying medicine at college, but ________ to Business Stuedies in her second year.
A. transformed
B. skipped
C. adjusted
D. switched
5.matter vi.重要,有重大關系 n.物質;問題;毛病
考點提示:
to make matters worse更糟糕的是
no matter不要緊,沒關系
as a matter of fact實際上;不瞞你說;確實
It doesn't matter.沒關系。
“他問我怎么回事”習慣上說:He asked me what was the matter. (此處因what作主語,故后邊語序不變),而有些學生慣用He asked me what the matter was.句子雖正確,但意思不同,此處是“他問我那物質是什么。”
①Don't worry. It's only a(n) ________of money. We will try our best to collect enough.
A. matter B. affair
C. business
D. accident
②The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.
A.mattersB.cares
C.minds
D.considers
6.condemn v. ①譴責,指責 ②宣判,判刑[同sentence]
完成句子
①我們譴責他的不良行為。
We ________ him ________ his bad conduct.
②犯人被判處死刑。
The prisoner ___________________________.
condition n. ①條件 ②[ 用復數](工作或生活等的)條件,狀況 ③[(健康或物品的)狀態,狀況
完成句子/英譯漢/單項選擇
①如果你能在星期一還我,我可以借給你這本書。
I will lend you the book ________________________ you________ it on Monday.
②在這么惡劣的情況下,我們只有推遲野營了。
_____________________, we have to put off the camp.
③He is living in terrible conditions.
④That is a used car in good condition.
_____________________________________________
⑤我決不會改變我的主意。
On no condition ________________________ my mind.
⑥I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. to
character n.品質;性格;人物;角色;字體
考點提示:
be different in character有著不同的性格
a man of character有個性的人,有骨氣的人
a leading character主角
in the character of以……的資格,扮演……的角色
out of character不適合,和……不相稱
The Chinese characters漢字
characteristic adj. 表現特點的n. 特征,特性,特色
characterize v. 表現……的特色
①Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building.
A.respect
B.friendship
C.reputation
D.character
②Mr. Johnsons is of good ________, so he is respected and loved by everyone in the neighbourhood.
A.character
B.characteristic
C.feature
D.uniqueness
9.found vt.建立,創立
考點提示:
be founded on/upon建立在……基礎上
find→found→found(發現)
found→founded→founded(創辦,建立)
foundation n.基礎,根據,建立,創辦
lay foundations 打地基
founder n.奠基者,創建者,締造者
put up, set up, build與found的區別
①put up表示“建造,搭建”時,指高于地平面的建筑物,即“搭起,豎起,掛起”之意,同set up。
②set up還表示“建立,成立”,常與表示組織、機構、團體之意的詞連用,這時相當于found,如:set up home安家落戶。
③build意為“建造,建設,建立”,是最普通的用語,常指建造大的東西,可接具體或抽象的名詞。
④found指建立、成立機構或組織等。此意同set up,但found更強調打基礎。
用found, put up, set up的正確形式填空:
①________in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
②A new theatre ________________ where there used to be a temple.
③The factory has ________ a night school to strengthen the workers' education.
opinion n.意見,看法,主張
考點提示:
in one's opinion=in the opinion of sb.按照某人的看法
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of對……評價很好/很糟
be of the opinion that...主張……,認為……
in one's view以……的觀點來看
point of view觀點
opinion與view
①opinion是一般通用詞,指對事物或問題經過思考后提出的意見、主張、看法,含有初步的,不肯定的意味。
②view指“見解,觀點”,側重對較廣泛、重大或有關公眾的問題所采用的態度,view比opinion更為肯定、全面和系統。
①It's a terrible shame,________,that the building was knocked down.
A.I think
B.in my opinion
C.personally
D.All above
②Although ________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A. against
B. on
C. for
D. in
答案:1.①access to ②has access to ③The only access to
2.①during my absence ②in the absence of other evidence
③absence from school ④is absent from school/work/the meeting
⑤is absent in
⑥is absent in Europe
3.(1)B be supposed to do sth.意為:某人應該做某事。題中用了不定式的進行式,表示:Jerry應該正在做作業。 (2)D
4.(1)D
(2)D 考查動詞辨析。句意:她從醫學專業轉到商務研究系,用switch表示“轉換,改變(思路、話題等)”。B項可表示“急速改變”,不符合語境。其他選項的含義:A“改變,轉變,改選”,C“調整”。
5.①A 考查名詞辨析。短語a matter of表示“(僅僅、就)只是……的事而已”,如a matter of days/time“僅僅幾天,只是時間的早晚”。句意:別擔心,這只是錢的事情而已,我們會盡力募集夠的。②
A
6.①condemned; for ②was condemned to death
7.①on condition that; return ②Under such bad weather conditions
③他的生活條件很差。④那是一輛狀況良好的舊車。⑤will I change
⑥C 句意:我同意他的建議,條件是他放棄所有的指控。on (the) condition that 在……條件下,介詞用on,屬固定搭配。
8.①D 句意:獨自徒步旅行可能會很有趣并且有益于健康,或許對意志的磨煉也有好處。respect尊重,愛戴;friendship友誼;reputation名譽,榮譽,聲望;character性格,品格,品質,特點,特性。又如:The little boy showed great character returning to school after earthquake.在地震發生后,小男孩重返學校表現出了他頑強的毅力。
②A character這里說明人的品質
9.①Founded ② has
been
put
up
③set
up
10.①D A、B、C三個選項的意思相同,均可作插入語。故選D項。
②A