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2024屆高考英語高頻詞匯必備及訓練:1 Word版含答案

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2024屆高考英語高頻詞匯必備及訓練:1 Word版含答案

  access ①通道,入口 ②(接近或進入的)方法,機會,權利③[vt.]取得,獲取(尤指計算機數據)

  考點提示:

  ①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接觸機會

  have access to a car/a computer.有汽車/計算機可以使用

  ②gain/get access (to sth.)進入[某地】;見到[某人或某物]

  完成句子

  ①學生需要得到圖書的方便途徑。

  Students need easy _____________________ the books.

  ②每個人都有受教育權。

  Everyone __________________________ education.

  ③只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達他們的房子。

  _____________________________their house is along that narrow road.

  absence n. ①缺席,不在場[反presence] ②不存在,缺乏

  考點提示:

  ①absent (adj.) 缺席的;不在的;

  be absent from……不在……;缺席……

  be absent for……(不在)去了……

  ②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期間

  完成句子

  ①我不在時,請照看我的房子。

  Please take care of my house

  ________________________________________________________________________.

  ②在缺乏其他證據下,我們不得不認為這屬實。

  We were obliged to accept it as true

  ________________________________________________________________________.

  ③老師對他曠課很生氣。

  The teacher was angry at his

  ________________________________________________________________________.

  ④他今天缺課/缺勤/缺席會議。

  He ___________________________ today.

  ⑤有些國家終年無雪。

  Snow __________________________ some countries.

  ⑥他外出了,現在在歐洲。

  He ________________________.

  3.suppose vt.認為,猜想

  考點提示:

  suppose+that/to be認為,猜想

  be (not) supposed to (do)(不)被期望,(不)應該

  suppose/supposing that(與given, provided通用)

  表示“假定……結果會怎么樣?”

  I suppose so./No, I suppose not./No, I don't

  suppose so.我認為這樣。/不,我不認為這樣。/不,我不認為這樣。

  (1)—Jerry is playing online games.

  —He's playing games?He's ________ to be doing his homework now.

  A. believed

  B. supposed

  C. considered

  D. pretended

  (2)—How do you ________we will go to Hainan for our holidays?

  —I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.

  insist

  B. want

  C. suggest

  D. Suppose

  switch vt.轉換,轉變

  考點提示:

  switch (from A) to B(由A)轉換成B

  switch on開(電燈、機器等)

  switch off關(電燈、機器等);失去興趣;覺得乏味

  switch over轉換頻道;轉變

  (1)In order to stop poverty, the World Bank has________its focus to providing technical assistance and long璽erm loans to developing countries.

  A. fixed

  B. exchanged

  C. transferred

  D. switched

  (2)She started studying medicine at college, but ________ to Business Stuedies in her second year.

  A. transformed

  B. skipped

  C. adjusted

  D. switched

  5.matter vi.重要,有重大關系 n.物質;問題;毛病

  考點提示:

  to make matters worse更糟糕的是

  no matter不要緊,沒關系

  as a matter of fact實際上;不瞞你說;確實

  It doesn't matter.沒關系。

  “他問我怎么回事”習慣上說:He asked me what was the matter. (此處因what作主語,故后邊語序不變),而有些學生慣用He asked me what the matter was.句子雖正確,但意思不同,此處是“他問我那物質是什么。”

  ①Don't worry. It's only a(n) ________of money. We will try our best to collect enough.

  A. matter B. affair

  C. business

  D. accident

  ②The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

  A.mattersB.cares

  C.minds

  D.considers

  6.condemn v. ①譴責,指責 ②宣判,判刑[同sentence]

  完成句子

  ①我們譴責他的不良行為。

  We ________ him ________ his bad conduct.

  ②犯人被判處死刑。

  The prisoner ___________________________.

  condition n. ①條件 ②[ 用復數](工作或生活等的)條件,狀況 ③[(健康或物品的)狀態,狀況

  完成句子/英譯漢/單項選擇

  ①如果你能在星期一還我,我可以借給你這本書。

  I will lend you the book ________________________ you________ it on Monday.

  ②在這么惡劣的情況下,我們只有推遲野營了。

  _____________________, we have to put off the camp.

  ③He is living in terrible conditions.

  ④That is a used car in good condition.

  _____________________________________________

  ⑤我決不會改變我的主意。

  On no condition ________________________ my mind.

  ⑥I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.

  A. by

  B. in

  C. on

  D. to

  character n.品質;性格;人物;角色;字體

  考點提示:

  be different in character有著不同的性格

  a man of character有個性的人,有骨氣的人

  a leading character主角

  in the character of以……的資格,扮演……的角色

  out of character不適合,和……不相稱

  The Chinese characters漢字

  characteristic adj. 表現特點的n. 特征,特性,特色

  characterize v. 表現……的特色

  ①Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building.

  A.respect

  B.friendship

  C.reputation

  D.character

  ②Mr. Johnsons is of good ________, so he is respected and loved by everyone in the neighbourhood.

  A.character

  B.characteristic

  C.feature

  D.uniqueness

  9.found vt.建立,創立

  考點提示:

  be founded on/upon建立在……基礎上

  find→found→found(發現)

  found→founded→founded(創辦,建立)

  foundation n.基礎,根據,建立,創辦

  lay foundations 打地基

  founder n.奠基者,創建者,締造者

  put up, set up, build與found的區別

  ①put up表示“建造,搭建”時,指高于地平面的建筑物,即“搭起,豎起,掛起”之意,同set up。

  ②set up還表示“建立,成立”,常與表示組織、機構、團體之意的詞連用,這時相當于found,如:set up home安家落戶。

  ③build意為“建造,建設,建立”,是最普通的用語,常指建造大的東西,可接具體或抽象的名詞。

  ④found指建立、成立機構或組織等。此意同set up,但found更強調打基礎。

  用found, put up, set up的正確形式填空:

  ①________in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

  ②A new theatre ________________ where there used to be a temple.

  ③The factory has ________ a night school to strengthen the workers' education.

  opinion n.意見,看法,主張

  考點提示:

  in one's opinion=in the opinion of sb.按照某人的看法

  have a good/bad/high/low opinion of對……評價很好/很糟

  be of the opinion that...主張……,認為……

  in one's view以……的觀點來看

  point of view觀點

  opinion與view

  ①opinion是一般通用詞,指對事物或問題經過思考后提出的意見、主張、看法,含有初步的,不肯定的意味。

  ②view指“見解,觀點”,側重對較廣泛、重大或有關公眾的問題所采用的態度,view比opinion更為肯定、全面和系統。

  ①It's a terrible shame,________,that the building was knocked down.

  A.I think

  B.in my opinion

  C.personally

  D.All above

  ②Although ________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.

  A. against

  B. on

  C. for

  D. in

  答案:1.①access to ②has access to ③The only access to

  2.①during my absence ②in the absence of other evidence 

  ③absence from school ④is absent from school/work/the meeting 

  ⑤is absent in 

  ⑥is absent in Europe

  3.(1)B be supposed to do sth.意為:某人應該做某事。題中用了不定式的進行式,表示:Jerry應該正在做作業。 (2)D

  4.(1)D

  (2)D 考查動詞辨析。句意:她從醫學專業轉到商務研究系,用switch表示“轉換,改變(思路、話題等)”。B項可表示“急速改變”,不符合語境。其他選項的含義:A“改變,轉變,改選”,C“調整”。

  5.①A 考查名詞辨析。短語a matter of表示“(僅僅、就)只是……的事而已”,如a matter of days/time“僅僅幾天,只是時間的早晚”。句意:別擔心,這只是錢的事情而已,我們會盡力募集夠的。②

  A

  6.①condemned; for  ②was condemned to death

  7.①on condition that; return ②Under such bad weather conditions

  ③他的生活條件很差。④那是一輛狀況良好的舊車。⑤will I change

  ⑥C 句意:我同意他的建議,條件是他放棄所有的指控。on (the) condition that 在……條件下,介詞用on,屬固定搭配。

  8.①D 句意:獨自徒步旅行可能會很有趣并且有益于健康,或許對意志的磨煉也有好處。respect尊重,愛戴;friendship友誼;reputation名譽,榮譽,聲望;character性格,品格,品質,特點,特性。又如:The little boy showed great character returning to school after earthquake.在地震發生后,小男孩重返學校表現出了他頑強的毅力。

  ②A character這里說明人的品質

  9.①Founded ② has

  been

  put

  up

  ③set

  up

  10.①D A、B、C三個選項的意思相同,均可作插入語。故選D項。

  ②A

  access ①通道,入口 ②(接近或進入的)方法,機會,權利③[vt.]取得,獲取(尤指計算機數據)

  考點提示:

  ①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接觸機會

  have access to a car/a computer.有汽車/計算機可以使用

  ②gain/get access (to sth.)進入[某地】;見到[某人或某物]

  完成句子

  ①學生需要得到圖書的方便途徑。

  Students need easy _____________________ the books.

  ②每個人都有受教育權。

  Everyone __________________________ education.

  ③只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達他們的房子。

  _____________________________their house is along that narrow road.

  absence n. ①缺席,不在場[反presence] ②不存在,缺乏

  考點提示:

  ①absent (adj.) 缺席的;不在的;

  be absent from……不在……;缺席……

  be absent for……(不在)去了……

  ②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期間

  完成句子

  ①我不在時,請照看我的房子。

  Please take care of my house

  ________________________________________________________________________.

  ②在缺乏其他證據下,我們不得不認為這屬實。

  We were obliged to accept it as true

  ________________________________________________________________________.

  ③老師對他曠課很生氣。

  The teacher was angry at his

  ________________________________________________________________________.

  ④他今天缺課/缺勤/缺席會議。

  He ___________________________ today.

  ⑤有些國家終年無雪。

  Snow __________________________ some countries.

  ⑥他外出了,現在在歐洲。

  He ________________________.

  3.suppose vt.認為,猜想

  考點提示:

  suppose+that/to be認為,猜想

  be (not) supposed to (do)(不)被期望,(不)應該

  suppose/supposing that(與given, provided通用)

  表示“假定……結果會怎么樣?”

  I suppose so./No, I suppose not./No, I don't

  suppose so.我認為這樣。/不,我不認為這樣。/不,我不認為這樣。

  (1)—Jerry is playing online games.

  —He's playing games?He's ________ to be doing his homework now.

  A. believed

  B. supposed

  C. considered

  D. pretended

  (2)—How do you ________we will go to Hainan for our holidays?

  —I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.

  insist

  B. want

  C. suggest

  D. Suppose

  switch vt.轉換,轉變

  考點提示:

  switch (from A) to B(由A)轉換成B

  switch on開(電燈、機器等)

  switch off關(電燈、機器等);失去興趣;覺得乏味

  switch over轉換頻道;轉變

  (1)In order to stop poverty, the World Bank has________its focus to providing technical assistance and long璽erm loans to developing countries.

  A. fixed

  B. exchanged

  C. transferred

  D. switched

  (2)She started studying medicine at college, but ________ to Business Stuedies in her second year.

  A. transformed

  B. skipped

  C. adjusted

  D. switched

  5.matter vi.重要,有重大關系 n.物質;問題;毛病

  考點提示:

  to make matters worse更糟糕的是

  no matter不要緊,沒關系

  as a matter of fact實際上;不瞞你說;確實

  It doesn't matter.沒關系。

  “他問我怎么回事”習慣上說:He asked me what was the matter. (此處因what作主語,故后邊語序不變),而有些學生慣用He asked me what the matter was.句子雖正確,但意思不同,此處是“他問我那物質是什么。”

  ①Don't worry. It's only a(n) ________of money. We will try our best to collect enough.

  A. matter B. affair

  C. business

  D. accident

  ②The thing that ________ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

  A.mattersB.cares

  C.minds

  D.considers

  6.condemn v. ①譴責,指責 ②宣判,判刑[同sentence]

  完成句子

  ①我們譴責他的不良行為。

  We ________ him ________ his bad conduct.

  ②犯人被判處死刑。

  The prisoner ___________________________.

  condition n. ①條件 ②[ 用復數](工作或生活等的)條件,狀況 ③[(健康或物品的)狀態,狀況

  完成句子/英譯漢/單項選擇

  ①如果你能在星期一還我,我可以借給你這本書。

  I will lend you the book ________________________ you________ it on Monday.

  ②在這么惡劣的情況下,我們只有推遲野營了。

  _____________________, we have to put off the camp.

  ③He is living in terrible conditions.

  ④That is a used car in good condition.

  _____________________________________________

  ⑤我決不會改變我的主意。

  On no condition ________________________ my mind.

  ⑥I agree to his suggestion ________ the condition that he drops all charges.

  A. by

  B. in

  C. on

  D. to

  character n.品質;性格;人物;角色;字體

  考點提示:

  be different in character有著不同的性格

  a man of character有個性的人,有骨氣的人

  a leading character主角

  in the character of以……的資格,扮演……的角色

  out of character不適合,和……不相稱

  The Chinese characters漢字

  characteristic adj. 表現特點的n. 特征,特性,特色

  characterize v. 表現……的特色

  ①Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ building.

  A.respect

  B.friendship

  C.reputation

  D.character

  ②Mr. Johnsons is of good ________, so he is respected and loved by everyone in the neighbourhood.

  A.character

  B.characteristic

  C.feature

  D.uniqueness

  9.found vt.建立,創立

  考點提示:

  be founded on/upon建立在……基礎上

  find→found→found(發現)

  found→founded→founded(創辦,建立)

  foundation n.基礎,根據,建立,創辦

  lay foundations 打地基

  founder n.奠基者,創建者,締造者

  put up, set up, build與found的區別

  ①put up表示“建造,搭建”時,指高于地平面的建筑物,即“搭起,豎起,掛起”之意,同set up。

  ②set up還表示“建立,成立”,常與表示組織、機構、團體之意的詞連用,這時相當于found,如:set up home安家落戶。

  ③build意為“建造,建設,建立”,是最普通的用語,常指建造大的東西,可接具體或抽象的名詞。

  ④found指建立、成立機構或組織等。此意同set up,但found更強調打基礎。

  用found, put up, set up的正確形式填空:

  ①________in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

  ②A new theatre ________________ where there used to be a temple.

  ③The factory has ________ a night school to strengthen the workers' education.

  opinion n.意見,看法,主張

  考點提示:

  in one's opinion=in the opinion of sb.按照某人的看法

  have a good/bad/high/low opinion of對……評價很好/很糟

  be of the opinion that...主張……,認為……

  in one's view以……的觀點來看

  point of view觀點

  opinion與view

  ①opinion是一般通用詞,指對事物或問題經過思考后提出的意見、主張、看法,含有初步的,不肯定的意味。

  ②view指“見解,觀點”,側重對較廣泛、重大或有關公眾的問題所采用的態度,view比opinion更為肯定、全面和系統。

  ①It's a terrible shame,________,that the building was knocked down.

  A.I think

  B.in my opinion

  C.personally

  D.All above

  ②Although ________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.

  A. against

  B. on

  C. for

  D. in

  答案:1.①access to ②has access to ③The only access to

  2.①during my absence ②in the absence of other evidence 

  ③absence from school ④is absent from school/work/the meeting 

  ⑤is absent in 

  ⑥is absent in Europe

  3.(1)B be supposed to do sth.意為:某人應該做某事。題中用了不定式的進行式,表示:Jerry應該正在做作業。 (2)D

  4.(1)D

  (2)D 考查動詞辨析。句意:她從醫學專業轉到商務研究系,用switch表示“轉換,改變(思路、話題等)”。B項可表示“急速改變”,不符合語境。其他選項的含義:A“改變,轉變,改選”,C“調整”。

  5.①A 考查名詞辨析。短語a matter of表示“(僅僅、就)只是……的事而已”,如a matter of days/time“僅僅幾天,只是時間的早晚”。句意:別擔心,這只是錢的事情而已,我們會盡力募集夠的。②

  A

  6.①condemned; for  ②was condemned to death

  7.①on condition that; return ②Under such bad weather conditions

  ③他的生活條件很差。④那是一輛狀況良好的舊車。⑤will I change

  ⑥C 句意:我同意他的建議,條件是他放棄所有的指控。on (the) condition that 在……條件下,介詞用on,屬固定搭配。

  8.①D 句意:獨自徒步旅行可能會很有趣并且有益于健康,或許對意志的磨煉也有好處。respect尊重,愛戴;friendship友誼;reputation名譽,榮譽,聲望;character性格,品格,品質,特點,特性。又如:The little boy showed great character returning to school after earthquake.在地震發生后,小男孩重返學校表現出了他頑強的毅力。

  ②A character這里說明人的品質

  9.①Founded ② has

  been

  put

  up

  ③set

  up

  10.①D A、B、C三個選項的意思相同,均可作插入語。故選D項。

  ②A

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