專題十三　完形填空

　　2024～2024年各省市高考題A卷　全國(guó)卷

　　考點(diǎn)一　記敘文

　　Cloze 1　(2024·全國(guó))

　　話題 詞數(shù) 難度 建議時(shí)間

　　成長(zhǎng)的故事 274 ★★ 15分鐘

　　When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant__1__Miller King，who was the best __2__at our school.

　　Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __3__．

　　Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from__4__．He looked very__5__，but he didnt cry.

　　That season，I__6__all of Millers records while he__7__the home games from the bench.We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player，__8__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers __9__．

　　One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __10__going over a fence—which wasnt__11__to climb if you had both arms.I?m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __12__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I__13__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __14__ on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didn’t tell you this during the season，but you did__15__．Thank you for filling in for__16__．”

　　His words freed me from my bad __17__．I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was__18__ahead of me.I was right to have __19__ him.From that day on，I grew

　　__20__ and a little more real.

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者想成為校足球隊(duì)的明星，經(jīng)過(guò)幫助受傷的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成長(zhǎng)。

　　1．A.cheering for

　　B．beating out

　　C．relying on

　　D．staying with

　　答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)下一句，因?yàn)樗亲鉈。]

　　2．A.coach

　　B．student

　　C．teacher

　　D．player

　　答案　D　[考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處應(yīng)是足球隊(duì)員。故選D。]

　　3．A.practice

　　B．show

　　C．comfort

　　D．pleasure

　　答案　A　[考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。因A。]

　　4．A.school

　　B．vacation

　　C．hospital

　　D．training

　　答案　C　[考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。因?yàn)镸iller被車(chē)撞了，所以當(dāng)他從醫(yī)院回來(lái)的時(shí)候，作者去看他，故選C。]

　　5．A.pale

　　B．calm

　　C．relaxed

　　D．a(chǎn)shamed

　　答案　A　[考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。因?yàn)閺尼t(yī)院剛回來(lái)，身體還未康復(fù)，所以臉色蒼白。故選A。]

　　6．A.held

　　B．broke

　　C．set

　　D．tried

　　答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容判斷作者打破了記錄，故用break。故選B。]

　　7．A.reported B．judged

　　C．organized

　　D．watched

　　答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此時(shí)Miller只能在家里觀看比賽。故選D。]

　　8．A.and

　　B．then

　　C．but D．thus

　　答案　C　[考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前句作者獲得了最有價(jià)值球員，和后一句作者常做夢(mèng)受譴責(zé)，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。]

　　9．A.decision

　　B．mistake

　　C．a(chǎn)ccident

　　D．sacrifice

　　答案　C　[根據(jù)上文可知，此處應(yīng)是Miller受傷的事故。故選C。]

　　10．A.stuck

　　B．hurt

　　C．tried

　　D．lost

　　答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處應(yīng)是Miller 堅(jiān)持過(guò)柵欄。故選A。]

　　11．A.steady

　　B．hard C．fun

　　D．fit

　　答案　B　[考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。對(duì)正常人來(lái)，越過(guò)柵欄應(yīng)該不是一件困難的事。故選B。]

　　12．A.praise

　　B．a(chǎn)dvice

　　C．a(chǎn)ssistance

　　D．a(chǎn)pology

　　答案　C　[考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。因?yàn)镸iller和作者兩個(gè)人之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以他并不想得到作者的幫助。故選C。]

　　13．A.let

　　B．helped

　　C．had

　　D．noticed

　　答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上一句But even that challenge he accepted.可知，Miller接受了幫助。故選B。]

　　14．A.dropped

　　B．ready

　　C．trapped

　　D．safe

　　答案　D　[考查形容詞、動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指當(dāng)他們安全越過(guò)柵欄的時(shí)候。故選D。]

　　15．A.fine

　　B．wrong

　　C．quickly

　　D．normally

　　答案　A　[考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指作者在比賽中做得很好。故選A。]

　　16．A.us

　　B．yourself

　　C．me

　　D．them

　　答案　C　[考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處的意思是，謝謝你為我加油。故選C。]

　　17．A.memories

　　B．ideas

　　C．a(chǎn)ttitudes

　　D．dreams

　　答案　D　[考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)上文可知，Miller把作者從最初的那個(gè)不好的夢(mèng)想中解脫了出來(lái)。故選D。]

　　18．A.still

　　B．a(chǎn)lso

　　C．yet

　　D．just

　　答案　A　[考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。作者雖然打破了Miller創(chuàng)造的紀(jì)錄，但在作者心中，他仍領(lǐng)先于作者。故選A。]

　　19．A.challenged

　　B．cured

　　C．invited

　　D．a(chǎn)dmired

　　答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。此處指作者一直欽佩Miller。故選D。]

　　20．A.healthier

　　B．bigger

　　C．cleverer

　　D．cooler

　　答案　B　[考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。經(jīng)過(guò)幫助受傷的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成長(zhǎng)。故選B。]

　　Cloze 2　(2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó))

　　話題 詞數(shù) 難度 建議時(shí)間

　　善舉的力量 254 ★★ 16分鐘

　　My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1__ my job.Family to Feed.”

　　At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.

　　In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__．They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a __7__．I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.

　　When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.

　　This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】　這是一篇記敘文，作者講述了發(fā)生在自己身邊的一件事。周末的時(shí)候作者和孩子們?nèi)コ械穆飞嫌龅搅艘粋€(gè)站在寒風(fēng)中尋求幫助的人，他引導(dǎo)孩子們奉獻(xiàn)愛(ài)心，快樂(lè)自己。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，作者詮釋了“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”的真諦。

　　1．A.LostB.Changed C.Quit D.Finished

　　答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容及“Family to feed.”可知這個(gè)人失業(yè)了，還要養(yǎng)活家人。故答案為A。]

　　2．A.conditionB.place C.sight D.show

　　答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。那人手里拿著一張寫(xiě)有“失去工作，供養(yǎng)家人”的紙，站在冷風(fēng)中。這種情景在超市外面并不常見(jiàn)。condition條件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。顯然唯有C項(xiàng)符合題意。]

　　3．A.suggestion B．comment

　　C.decision

　　D．call

　　答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。十歲的兒子看到這個(gè)站在冷風(fēng)中的求助者十分感慨，發(fā)表評(píng)論(comment)。suggestion建議；decision決定；call電話；均不合句意。]

　　4．A.outsideB.proudly

　　C.by

　　D．a(chǎn)ngrily

　　答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判斷此人是站在超市外面的。]

　　5．A.draw

　　B.say C.arrange

　　D.pick

　　答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)下文所述可知，我讓孩子們挑選(pick)某種他們認(rèn)為這位朋友喜歡(appreciate)的東西。draw繪畫(huà)；say說(shuō)出；arrange安排。均與語(yǔ)境不符。]

　　6．A.orderB.supply C.appreciate D.discover

　　答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。見(jiàn)上一小題解析。order命令，訂購(gòu)；supply供應(yīng)；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。均不符合語(yǔ)境。]

　　7．A.dollar

　　B.job C．hot meal D.gift card

　　答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card...”一句已有暗示。]

　　8．A.easy

　　B.low C.soft

　　D.loose

　　答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)前面“I thought about it.”以及接下來(lái)的“but...well...”可知，我們的現(xiàn)金也不多了。easy容易；low (數(shù)量等)不足的；soft 柔軟的；loose 松散的。B項(xiàng)顯然符合句意。]

　　9．A.givingB.saving C.spending

　　D.begging

　　答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。由全文內(nèi)容不難看出，作者和孩子們的舉動(dòng)是將財(cái)物贈(zèng)與需要幫助的人。故答案為A。]

　　10．A.yet

　　B.even C.still

　　D.just

　　答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。有時(shí)，從生活需用品中節(jié)省出來(lái)贈(zèng)與別人恰恰是(just)我們需要做的。其余選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意邏輯。]

　　11．A.declared

　　B.shared

　　C.ignored

　　D.expected

　　答案　A　[declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分擔(dān)；ignore 忽視，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案為A。]

　　12．A.toysB.medicine C.food D.clothes

　　答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我們將這些食品遞給這個(gè)人。故答案為C。]

　　13．A.sleepyB.watery C.curious D.sharp

　　答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)本段結(jié)尾一句中的“...he burst into tears.”可知，這個(gè)人眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp銳利的。由語(yǔ)境可知B項(xiàng)為

　　14．A.whoeverB．whateverC.whichever D.whenever

　　答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中代詞的辨析。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞need之后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故可將D項(xiàng)排除。再結(jié)合句意“我告訴他可以用這張卡為家人購(gòu)買(mǎi)生活必需品”可知答案非B莫屬。]

　　15．A.experienceB.example C.message D.adventure

　　答案　A　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。由前文所述可知，這是一次非常棒的經(jīng)歷，給了孩子們莫大的鼓舞。experience經(jīng)歷；example例子；message口信；adventure冒險(xiǎn)。顯然答案為A。]

　　16．A.rely onB.respect C.learn from D.help

　　答案　D　[考查D項(xiàng)意思與語(yǔ)境相吻合。]

　　17．A.suddenlyB.vividly

　　C.differently

　　D.perfectly

　　答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)境中副詞的辨析。句意：如果我當(dāng)時(shí)告訴孩子們沒(méi)有錢(qián)去幫助更多的人，事情可能會(huì)完全不同，他們可能就不會(huì)有這樣的舉動(dòng)。suddenly突然；vividly生動(dòng)地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。]

　　18．A.timeB.power C.patience D.money

　　答案　D　[考查語(yǔ)境中名詞的辨析。見(jiàn)上一小題解析。]

　　19．A.fearB.love

　　C.need

　　D.memory

　　答案　C　[考查語(yǔ)in need的意思是“患難；急需；處于困境中”。]

　　20．A.strongB.sweet

　　C.strange D.simple

　　答案　B　[考查語(yǔ)境中形容詞的辨析。縱觀全文，作者與孩子們的這一善舉讓他們品嘗到了幫助別人的甜蜜，正所謂“贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案為B。]

　　Cloze 3　(2024·大綱全國(guó))

　　話題 詞數(shù) 難度 建議時(shí)間

　　生存奇跡 267 ★★ 17分鐘

　　Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top __1__，but on their way back conditions were very__2__.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon__3__alone，he would probably get back__4__.But Simon decided to risk his __5__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(繩)．

　　As they __6__ down，the weather got worse.Then another __7__ occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and，__8__，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．It was __9__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes __10__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.__11__，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to __12__.In tearshe cut the rope.Joe __13__ into a huge crevasse(裂縫)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk，but he __14__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __15__ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers __16__.

　　Simon had __17__ the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be __18__，but he didnt want to leave __19__.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice.He couldn’t __20__ it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.

　　【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，Joe Simpson和Simon Yates在一次登山返程時(shí)遭遇意外，Joe摔傷了腿，Simon迫不得已割斷繩子，Joe摔下懸崖。但令人驚奇的是，Joe三天后還活著，并在營(yíng)地的不遠(yuǎn)處。

　　1．A.hurriedly

　　B．carefully

　　C．successfully

　　D．early

　　答案　C　[考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)文章第一句話提示，他們成功地(successfully)到達(dá)了山頂。故選C。]

　　2．A.difficult

　　B．similar

　　C．specialD．normal

　　答案　A　[考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)__1__空之后的but提示可知，他們成功地到達(dá)山頂后，在返程時(shí)情況很糟糕(difficult)。故選A。]

　　3．A.climbed

　　B．worked

　　C．restedD．continued

　　答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意他們都知道，如果Simon獨(dú)自一個(gè)人繼續(xù)(continued)的話，他將會(huì)平安(safely]

　　4．A.unwillingly

　　B．safely

　　C．slowly