【舉一反三】 當副詞here, now, away, up, in, out, down, off, then或表示處所的介詞短語等放在句首，謂語動詞是go，come，run，lie，stand等，且主語是名詞時，我們多用完全倒裝句。這時，謂語動詞常用一般現在時或者一般過去時，而不能用進行時態。 【即時鞏固】 根據漢語提示用倒裝句完成句子 ①遠處站著一位穿紅衣服的男人。 There _____________ in red in the distance. ②老師還沒來得及說句話，學生們就跑了出去。 Out ____________________ before the teacher could say a word.

　　③一個小型工廠坐落在這條河的南岸。 South of the river___________________. 【答案】①stood a man　②ran the students　③lies a small factory (1)do sb.a favour　幫某人一個忙；為某人做好事 ask sb.a favour　請某人幫忙 ask a favour of sb.　請某人幫忙；請某人照顧 owe sb.a favour　欠……的人情 【知識建構】

　　(2)in favour of　同意；支持；優先選擇 in one's favour　有利于某人 (3)favour sb.　偏袒某人；(容貌)像某人 favour a proposal　贊成提議 (4)favourite　adj.特別受喜愛的 Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets. Front Gate Guest Services能夠幫助你做任何事，包括幫你查出你最喜歡的節目什么時候開始以及幫你買票。(2024江蘇) When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men. 當被問及對校長的看法時，許多老師倒寧愿他退下來支持更年輕的人。 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 ②Could you ________________ (幫我個忙)and operate the robot? ③I ______________ (支持) equal pay for equal work. ④The majority of the citizens favour the plan, so the present situation is______________

　　(對我們有利)． 【答案】①favour　②do me a favour　③am in favour of　④in our favour 3．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 【考點激活】 ①Great weather______________ my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. 好天氣陪伴著我大采購。我立即跳上自行車向家趕去。(2024遼寧) (1)accompany sb.＝ keep sb.company　陪伴某人 accompany sb.to sp.　陪伴/陪同某人到某地 (2)accompany sb.at/on sth.　用某物為某人伴奏 be accompanied by　由……伴奏/伴隨 【知識建構】

　　Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 兒童在父母的陪伴下允許進入體育館。 The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。

　　【易錯點津】 accompany是及物動詞，不能在其后加介詞with；但是，用于被動語態中時，可接介詞with或by。除此之外，accompany不接不定式的復合結構作賓語，即accompany sb.to do的形式。

　　【即時鞏固】 語法填空 His mother accompanied him ②________the concert and when he sang, his mother accompanied him ③__________ the violin.His song sounded wonderful ④__________ (accompany) by the music. 【答案】①accompanied　②to　③on　④accompanied 4．declare vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱 【考點激活】 ①Several boys were crowding around Chad, who __________ with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before. 幾個男孩子擠在查德周圍，他面帶笑容自豪地宣布前一天他賣出了72份(報紙)。(2024湖北) declare sb./sth.to be　宣布某人或某事…… declare for/against　表示贊成/反對…… declare war (on/against)　(向……)宣戰 declare sth.open/closed　宣布……開始/結束 【知識建構】

　　He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.” 他宣布：“一個健康的坐著工作的工人疲勞的百分之百的原因是因為情感問題。”(2024遼寧) Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914. 德國在1914年8月1日向法國宣戰。 【詞義辨析】 declare 指在莊嚴場合，官方權威人士公開鄭重宣布，有時指在公共場合對某事表明態度。 announce 指對公眾或特定人群進行宣布，常指大家感興趣的事，如國家大事和商品信息等。 【即時鞏固】 用declare，announce的適當形式填空 ②They ______________ his plane was delayed due to the terrible weather. ③In 1941, Britain and the United States __________ war on Japan，so the Pacific War started. 【答案】①declared　②announced　③declared

　　5．alarm n．警報 vt.使……警覺 【考點激活】 ①I'm rather ____________ that you're planning to leave the company. 你打算離開這個公司，我有些擔心。 (1)give/ring/sound the alarm 敲警鐘；吹警報號 a fire alarm 火警 in alarm 驚恐地 (2)alarmed adj. 驚恐的；憂慮的 be alarmed at/by… 對……驚慌 【知識建構】

　　The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install(安裝) an alarm”． bug也可用于指搶劫警報，這來源于bug的一個表達：也就是“安裝警報”。 (2024遼寧) The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire. 看到大火，社區的居民發出了警報。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 We were ②____________(alarm) to hear the ③____________(alarm) news that a boy suffered electronic shock when ④__________ (sound) the fire alarm when a big fire broke out. 【答案】①alarmed　②alarmed　③alarming　④sounding 1．leave…alone不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起 【考點激活】 ①This month's survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if________ alone on a desert island. 這個月的調查顯示，全世界的人都很自然的有一個想法：假如獨自流落在荒島，他們最需要什么。 leave for　動身去(某處) leave out　遺漏；省略；忽略 leave behind　留下；忘帶；遺留；把……丟在后面，超過 leave about　把東西丟下不管；亂放/丟 leave aside　(把某事)擱置一邊 【知識建構】

　　leave on　讓……留在原處；讓(火)燃著；讓(燈)亮著 leave over　留下；剩下；把……留待以后處理 I've told you to leave my things alone.Why can't you leave me alone?

　　我已經告訴你別管我的事情。為什么你不讓我一個人待著？

　　【舉一反三】 leave…alone＝let…alone 不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起 【即時鞏固】 用leave短語的適當形式填空 ②It was careless of you ________________ an important detail in the math exam. ③Do not__________________

　　any personal belongings when getting off the train. ④It's immoral __________________

　　rubbish here and there. ⑤When __________________， the little boy would cry for fear. 【答案】①left　②to leave out　③leave behind　④to leave about　⑤left alone 2．set aside 將……放在一邊；為……節省或保留(錢或時間) 【考點激活】 賞句猜義 ①I have formed the habit of setting aside some money every month.(　) ②Let's set aside my personal feelings for now.(　) ③He set aside the book and turned off the light.(　) set off　出發；動身；啟程；使爆炸 set up　建起；設置；安排 set down　記下；放下　 set about (doing)sth.　著手(做)某事 set out (to do sth.)　出發；開始(做某事) set back　把(鐘、表指針)往回撥 set an example to　為……樹立榜樣 set a time for　為……定時間 【知識建構】

　　In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. 近些年來，尼泊爾開始著手吸引外國旅游者在健康和教育方面提供資金。(2024江西) 【舉一反三】 表示“儲蓄，存錢”的短語還有：put aside, save money, lay aside。 【即時鞏固】 用set短語的適當形式填空 ④People began_______________ fireworks in celebration of the special festival. ⑤He ________________ about half an hour to build up his body every day. ⑥They __________________ a working group to look into the issue last week.

　　⑦After a rest, the staff ________________ to test out the machine. 【答案】①留出；節省　②暫時不考慮 ③將……放在一邊　④to set/setting off ⑤sets aside　⑥set up　⑦set out

　　As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她剛一轉過身去， 就看見格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒。 句型提煉： “there＋謂語＋主語”構成的倒裝句。 there stood Gladys Claffern是完全倒裝句，表示“存在……”，常用于這種結構的動詞還有come，stand，seem to be，happen to be，live，exist，go，lie等。 【句型剖析】

　　There comes the bus! 公共汽車來了！ There goes the bell. 鈴聲響了。 There stands a temple on the left. 左邊有一座廟。 Unit 2　Robots 話題· 現代技術 隨著科學技術的發展，機器人將會在我們的生活中發揮越來越重要的作用。請根據下表的要點提示，用英語寫一篇短文，并闡述自己對機器人的觀點。 要點 提示 1.大多數人同意開發機器人，它對提高人類的生活品質很重要； 2．機器人能使人類免除大量繁重的勞動，擁有更多的閑暇時間； 3．機器人能緩解中國目前勞動力不足的問題。 你的 觀點 【晨背范文】 With the science developing fast, more and more robots are being invented.A large number of people approve of it, because robots can contribute to improving the life quality of human beings. There are various advantages of creating robots.To begin with, robots can help to deal with hard work, making people enjoy more leisure time. ★話題詞匯 1．network　n．網絡 2．scientific　adj.科學的 3．available　adj.可以利用的 4．with the development of　隨著……的發展 5．high-tech products　高科技產品 6．keep pace with　跟上 ★話題佳句 1．With the development of science and technology, more and more scientific inventions are being made, which brings great convenience to our daily life. 隨著科技的發展，出現了越來越多的科學發明，這給我們的日常生活帶來了巨大的便利。 2．Computers have replaced humans in many areas of our life, making our work much easier and more efficient. 在我們生活的很多領域里，電腦已經代替了人類，使得我們的工作更容易、更高效。 3．It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening. 顯而易見，iPad對我們的學習有很大幫助，尤其是我們的英語聽力。 Ⅰ.單詞速憶 1．____________ vt.希望得到；想要n.渴望；欲望；渴求 2．____________ vt.忌妒；羨慕 3．____________ vt.與……離婚；與……脫離n.離婚；斷絕關系 4．____________ n．全體員工；手杖 desire

　　envy divorce

　　staff 5．____________ n．同情(心) 6．____________ adj.一定的； 密切相關的 7．____________ vt.陪伴；伴奏 8．____________ vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱 →__________ n．宣布；宣言；聲明 9．_________ vt.& vi.服從；順從 →____________ vt.& vi.不服從；違抗 sympathy bound

　　accompany declare

　　declaration　 obey disobey 10．_________ vt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動 n．警報；驚恐 →____________ adj.擔心的；害怕的 11．_________ n．天才；特殊能力；才干 →__________ adj.有才能的；天才的 12．____________ n．滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物 →____________ adj.令人滿意的 →____________ v．使感到滿意 alarm

　　alarmed talent talented　 satisfaction

　　satisfactory satisfy 13．______ n．喜愛；恩惠 vt.喜愛；偏袒 →__________ adj.贊成的；有利的 →____________ n．最喜愛的人/物 adj.最喜歡的 14．________ n．喜愛；愛；感情 →_________ vt.影響；感動 15．__________ n．評價；評定 →__________vt.評定；估價；對(財產、收入等)進行估價 favour favourable favourite

　　affection affect　 assessment assess 16．____________ adj.兼職的

　　→____________ adj.全部時間的；專任的；全職的 17．____________ adj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的 n．年少者；晚輩；等級較低者 →____________adj.年長的；資歷較老的；地位較高的；高級的 part-time full-time　

　　junior

　　senior Ⅱ.短語快譯

　　1．_____________ 給……打電話 2．_____________ 試驗；考驗 3．_____________將……放在一邊；為……節省或保留 (錢或時間) 4．_____________ 轉向；回轉 5．_____________不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起 ring up test out set aside

　　turn around leave…alone

　　6．___________ 開展；執行 7．___________ 一定做…… 8．___________ 一共；總計 9．___________ 支持；贊成 10．__________ 更確切地說；倒不如說 carry out be bound to in all in favour of or rather Ⅲ.句式仿寫 1．His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.(more…than…比……更；與其……不如……) 仿寫：孩子們沒有回家， 與其說我生氣倒不如說擔心。 I was __________________________when the children didn't come home. 【答案】more worried than angry 2．As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.(there＋倒裝句) 仿寫：在圖書館的左側矗立著一座實驗樓。 ________________________ an experiment building on the left side of the library. 【答案】There stands 3．But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.(cannot have sb./sth.doing不能容忍/不允許某人/某物做某事) 仿寫：我不允許你違反校規。你應該受到懲罰。 I __________________ the school rules.You should be punished. 【答案】can't/cannot have you disobeying 4．It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.(It is/was…that/who…強調句結構) 仿寫：正是對成功的渴望使他已經取得了巨大的成功。 ________________ the desire for success ________ has made him achieve great success. 【答案】It is; that Ⅳ.單元語法 動詞不定式的被動形式 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1．The new fiction is __________________ (publish) next month. 2．The digital camera breaks down and it needs __________________ (repair)． 3．It is a success for her　_______________ (envy) by her friends. 4．The clerk refused　__________________ (take) to the boss' office. 5．The hostess hurried to the airport, only ________________ (tell) the plane had taken off. 【答案】1.to be published　2.to be repaired/repairing　3．to be envied　4.to be taken　5.to be told Ⅴ.教材活用 根據課文內容，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式 A robot used for housework was tested 1.______ in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, 2.________(speak) in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot 3.________(accompany) his wife Claire.

　　Claire didn't like the idea at the 4.________ (begin), but she agreed to it at last.At her first sight of Tony, Claire was 5.________ (alarm)．When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt embarrassed.6.________(gradual), Tony began to win Claire's trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by doing various things. 7.________， at the party all the guests 8.________were invited were filled with 9.________(admire) when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony's report because he had 10.________ (success) made a woman regain her confidence. 【答案】1.out　2.speaking　3.to accompany　4．beginning　5.alarmed　6.Gradually　7.Therefore/Thus　8．who　9.admiration　10.successfully 1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 【考點激活】 ①Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire__________ on-line. 我們的學生來自不同的背景，但他們都有在線學習的相同欲望。(2024安徽)

　　【知識建構】

　　Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. 對你來說培養藝術應該是件令人渴望的事情，因為這個世界充滿了美好的東西。(2024福建) Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?

　　從心理學的角度來看，出生兩個星期的小猴最渴望得到的是什么？(2024浙江) 【易錯點津】 desire不用于進行時態。它在意為“期望”時，后接賓語從句，賓語從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。此外，含desire的主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句也要使用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞使用“(should)＋動詞原形”的形式。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 Everyone desires ②__________(gain) wealth and has a strong desire ③________ others' respect.As for me, I desire that I ④____________ (make) true friends whom I desire ⑤__________ (share) my happiness and sorrow with. 【答案】①to learn　②to gain　③for　④(should) make　⑤to share 2．favour n．喜愛；恩惠；幫忙；優惠 vt.喜愛；偏袒 【考點激活】 ①I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the __________I'd been given decades earlier. 幾十年前有人幫助了我，所以我認為這又是一次讓我回報他人的機會。(2024陜西)

　　【舉一反三】 當副詞here, now, away, up, in, out, down, off, then或表示處所的介詞短語等放在句首，謂語動詞是go，come，run，lie，stand等，且主語是名詞時，我們多用完全倒裝句。這時，謂語動詞常用一般現在時或者一般過去時，而不能用進行時態。 【即時鞏固】 根據漢語提示用倒裝句完成句子 ①遠處站著一位穿紅衣服的男人。 There _____________ in red in the distance. ②老師還沒來得及說句話，學生們就跑了出去。 Out ____________________ before the teacher could say a word.

　　③一個小型工廠坐落在這條河的南岸。 South of the river___________________. 【答案】①stood a man　②ran the students　③lies a small factory (1)do sb.a favour　幫某人一個忙；為某人做好事 ask sb.a favour　請某人幫忙 ask a favour of sb.　請某人幫忙；請某人照顧 owe sb.a favour　欠……的人情 【知識建構】

　　(2)in favour of　同意；支持；優先選擇 in one's favour　有利于某人 (3)favour sb.　偏袒某人；(容貌)像某人 favour a proposal　贊成提議 (4)favourite　adj.特別受喜愛的 Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets. Front Gate Guest Services能夠幫助你做任何事，包括幫你查出你最喜歡的節目什么時候開始以及幫你買票。(2024江蘇) When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men. 當被問及對校長的看法時，許多老師倒寧愿他退下來支持更年輕的人。 【即時鞏固】 完成句子 ②Could you ________________ (幫我個忙)and operate the robot? ③I ______________ (支持) equal pay for equal work. ④The majority of the citizens favour the plan, so the present situation is______________

　　(對我們有利)． 【答案】①favour　②do me a favour　③am in favour of　④in our favour 3．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 【考點激活】 ①Great weather______________ my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. 好天氣陪伴著我大采購。我立即跳上自行車向家趕去。(2024遼寧) (1)accompany sb.＝ keep sb.company　陪伴某人 accompany sb.to sp.　陪伴/陪同某人到某地 (2)accompany sb.at/on sth.　用某物為某人伴奏 be accompanied by　由……伴奏/伴隨 【知識建構】

　　Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 兒童在父母的陪伴下允許進入體育館。 The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister. 女歌手由她姐姐鋼琴伴奏。

　　【易錯點津】 accompany是及物動詞，不能在其后加介詞with；但是，用于被動語態中時，可接介詞with或by。除此之外，accompany不接不定式的復合結構作賓語，即accompany sb.to do的形式。

　　【即時鞏固】 語法填空 His mother accompanied him ②________the concert and when he sang, his mother accompanied him ③__________ the violin.His song sounded wonderful ④__________ (accompany) by the music. 【答案】①accompanied　②to　③on　④accompanied 4．declare vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱 【考點激活】 ①Several boys were crowding around Chad, who __________ with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before. 幾個男孩子擠在查德周圍，他面帶笑容自豪地宣布前一天他賣出了72份(報紙)。(2024湖北) declare sb./sth.to be　宣布某人或某事…… declare for/against　表示贊成/反對…… declare war (on/against)　(向……)宣戰 declare sth.open/closed　宣布……開始/結束 【知識建構】

　　He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of a sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.” 他宣布：“一個健康的坐著工作的工人疲勞的百分之百的原因是因為情感問題。”(2024遼寧) Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914. 德國在1914年8月1日向法國宣戰。 【詞義辨析】 declare 指在莊嚴場合，官方權威人士公開鄭重宣布，有時指在公共場合對某事表明態度。 announce 指對公眾或特定人群進行宣布，常指大家感興趣的事，如國家大事和商品信息等。 【即時鞏固】 用declare，announce的適當形式填空 ②They ______________ his plane was delayed due to the terrible weather. ③In 1941, Britain and the United States __________ war on Japan，so the Pacific War started. 【答案】①declared　②announced　③declared

　　5．alarm n．警報 vt.使……警覺 【考點激活】 ①I'm rather ____________ that you're planning to leave the company. 你打算離開這個公司，我有些擔心。 (1)give/ring/sound the alarm 敲警鐘；吹警報號 a fire alarm 火警 in alarm 驚恐地 (2)alarmed adj. 驚恐的；憂慮的 be alarmed at/by… 對……驚慌 【知識建構】

　　The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install(安裝) an alarm”． bug也可用于指搶劫警報，這來源于bug的一個表達：也就是“安裝警報”。 (2024遼寧) The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire. 看到大火，社區的居民發出了警報。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 We were ②____________(alarm) to hear the ③____________(alarm) news that a boy suffered electronic shock when ④__________ (sound) the fire alarm when a big fire broke out. 【答案】①alarmed　②alarmed　③alarming　④sounding 1．leave…alone不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起 【考點激活】 ①This month's survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if________ alone on a desert island. 這個月的調查顯示，全世界的人都很自然的有一個想法：假如獨自流落在荒島，他們最需要什么。 leave for　動身去(某處) leave out　遺漏；省略；忽略 leave behind　留下；忘帶；遺留；把……丟在后面，超過 leave about　把東西丟下不管；亂放/丟 leave aside　(把某事)擱置一邊 【知識建構】

　　leave on　讓……留在原處；讓(火)燃著；讓(燈)亮著 leave over　留下；剩下；把……留待以后處理 I've told you to leave my things alone.Why can't you leave me alone?

　　我已經告訴你別管我的事情。為什么你不讓我一個人待著？

　　【舉一反三】 leave…alone＝let…alone 不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起 【即時鞏固】 用leave短語的適當形式填空 ②It was careless of you ________________ an important detail in the math exam. ③Do not__________________

　　any personal belongings when getting off the train. ④It's immoral __________________

　　rubbish here and there. ⑤When __________________， the little boy would cry for fear. 【答案】①left　②to leave out　③leave behind　④to leave about　⑤left alone 2．set aside 將……放在一邊；為……節省或保留(錢或時間) 【考點激活】 賞句猜義 ①I have formed the habit of setting aside some money every month.(　) ②Let's set aside my personal feelings for now.(　) ③He set aside the book and turned off the light.(　) set off　出發；動身；啟程；使爆炸 set up　建起；設置；安排 set down　記下；放下　 set about (doing)sth.　著手(做)某事 set out (to do sth.)　出發；開始(做某事) set back　把(鐘、表指針)往回撥 set an example to　為……樹立榜樣 set a time for　為……定時間 【知識建構】

　　In recent years, Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. 近些年來，尼泊爾開始著手吸引外國旅游者在健康和教育方面提供資金。(2024江西) 【舉一反三】 表示“儲蓄，存錢”的短語還有：put aside, save money, lay aside。 【即時鞏固】 用set短語的適當形式填空 ④People began_______________ fireworks in celebration of the special festival. ⑤He ________________ about half an hour to build up his body every day. ⑥They __________________ a working group to look into the issue last week.

　　⑦After a rest, the staff ________________ to test out the machine. 【答案】①留出；節省　②暫時不考慮 ③將……放在一邊　④to set/setting off ⑤sets aside　⑥set up　⑦set out

　　As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 她剛一轉過身去， 就看見格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒。 句型提煉： “there＋謂語＋主語”構成的倒裝句。 there stood Gladys Claffern是完全倒裝句，表示“存在……”，常用于這種結構的動詞還有come，stand，seem to be，happen to be，live，exist，go，lie等。 【句型剖析】

　　There comes the bus! 公共汽車來了！ There goes the bell. 鈴聲響了。 There stands a temple on the left. 左邊有一座廟。 Unit 2　Robots 話題· 現代技術 隨著科學技術的發展，機器人將會在我們的生活中發揮越來越重要的作用。請根據下表的要點提示，用英語寫一篇短文，并闡述自己對機器人的觀點。 要點 提示 1.大多數人同意開發機器人，它對提高人類的生活品質很重要； 2．機器人能使人類免除大量繁重的勞動，擁有更多的閑暇時間； 3．機器人能緩解中國目前勞動力不足的問題。 你的 觀點 【晨背范文】 With the science developing fast, more and more robots are being invented.A large number of people approve of it, because robots can contribute to improving the life quality of human beings. There are various advantages of creating robots.To begin with, robots can help to deal with hard work, making people enjoy more leisure time. ★話題詞匯 1．network　n．網絡 2．scientific　adj.科學的 3．available　adj.可以利用的 4．with the development of　隨著……的發展 5．high-tech products　高科技產品 6．keep pace with　跟上 ★話題佳句 1．With the development of science and technology, more and more scientific inventions are being made, which brings great convenience to our daily life. 隨著科技的發展，出現了越來越多的科學發明，這給我們的日常生活帶來了巨大的便利。 2．Computers have replaced humans in many areas of our life, making our work much easier and more efficient. 在我們生活的很多領域里，電腦已經代替了人類，使得我們的工作更容易、更高效。 3．It is obvious that iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English listening. 顯而易見，iPad對我們的學習有很大幫助，尤其是我們的英語聽力。 Ⅰ.單詞速憶 1．____________ vt.希望得到；想要n.渴望；欲望；渴求 2．____________ vt.忌妒；羨慕 3．____________ vt.與……離婚；與……脫離n.離婚；斷絕關系 4．____________ n．全體員工；手杖 desire

　　envy divorce

　　staff 5．____________ n．同情(心) 6．____________ adj.一定的； 密切相關的 7．____________ vt.陪伴；伴奏 8．____________ vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱 →__________ n．宣布；宣言；聲明 9．_________ vt.& vi.服從；順從 →____________ vt.& vi.不服從；違抗 sympathy bound

　　accompany declare

　　declaration　 obey disobey 10．_________ vt.使警覺；使驚恐；驚動 n．警報；驚恐 →____________ adj.擔心的；害怕的 11．_________ n．天才；特殊能力；才干 →__________ adj.有才能的；天才的 12．____________ n．滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物 →____________ adj.令人滿意的 →____________ v．使感到滿意 alarm

　　alarmed talent talented　 satisfaction

　　satisfactory satisfy 13．______ n．喜愛；恩惠 vt.喜愛；偏袒 →__________ adj.贊成的；有利的 →____________ n．最喜愛的人/物 adj.最喜歡的 14．________ n．喜愛；愛；感情 →_________ vt.影響；感動 15．__________ n．評價；評定 →__________vt.評定；估價；對(財產、收入等)進行估價 favour favourable favourite

　　affection affect　 assessment assess 16．____________ adj.兼職的

　　→____________ adj.全部時間的；專任的；全職的 17．____________ adj.較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的 n．年少者；晚輩；等級較低者 →____________adj.年長的；資歷較老的；地位較高的；高級的 part-time full-time　

　　junior

　　senior Ⅱ.短語快譯

　　1．_____________ 給……打電話 2．_____________ 試驗；考驗 3．_____________將……放在一邊；為……節省或保留 (錢或時間) 4．_____________ 轉向；回轉 5．_____________不管；別惹；讓……一個人待著；和……單獨在一起 ring up test out set aside

　　turn around leave…alone

　　6．___________ 開展；執行 7．___________ 一定做…… 8．___________ 一共；總計 9．___________ 支持；贊成 10．__________ 更確切地說；倒不如說 carry out be bound to in all in favour of or rather Ⅲ.句式仿寫 1．His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.(more…than…比……更；與其……不如……) 仿寫：孩子們沒有回家， 與其說我生氣倒不如說擔心。 I was __________________________when the children didn't come home. 【答案】more worried than angry 2．As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.(there＋倒裝句) 仿寫：在圖書館的左側矗立著一座實驗樓。 ________________________ an experiment building on the left side of the library. 【答案】There stands 3．But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.(cannot have sb./sth.doing不能容忍/不允許某人/某物做某事) 仿寫：我不允許你違反校規。你應該受到懲罰。 I __________________ the school rules.You should be punished. 【答案】can't/cannot have you disobeying 4．It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.(It is/was…that/who…強調句結構) 仿寫：正是對成功的渴望使他已經取得了巨大的成功。 ________________ the desire for success ________ has made him achieve great success. 【答案】It is; that Ⅳ.單元語法 動詞不定式的被動形式 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 1．The new fiction is __________________ (publish) next month. 2．The digital camera breaks down and it needs __________________ (repair)． 3．It is a success for her　_______________ (envy) by her friends. 4．The clerk refused　__________________ (take) to the boss' office. 5．The hostess hurried to the airport, only ________________ (tell) the plane had taken off. 【答案】1.to be published　2.to be repaired/repairing　3．to be envied　4.to be taken　5.to be told Ⅴ.教材活用 根據課文內容，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式 A robot used for housework was tested 1.______ in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair, 2.________(speak) in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot 3.________(accompany) his wife Claire.

　　Claire didn't like the idea at the 4.________ (begin), but she agreed to it at last.At her first sight of Tony, Claire was 5.________ (alarm)．When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt embarrassed.6.________(gradual), Tony began to win Claire's trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by doing various things. 7.________， at the party all the guests 8.________were invited were filled with 9.________(admire) when they saw her house was completely changed. After the test, the company was satisfied with Tony's report because he had 10.________ (success) made a woman regain her confidence. 【答案】1.out　2.speaking　3.to accompany　4．beginning　5.alarmed　6.Gradually　7.Therefore/Thus　8．who　9.admiration　10.successfully 1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要 【考點激活】 ①Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire__________ on-line. 我們的學生來自不同的背景，但他們都有在線學習的相同欲望。(2024安徽)

　　【知識建構】

　　Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. 對你來說培養藝術應該是件令人渴望的事情，因為這個世界充滿了美好的東西。(2024福建) Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?

　　從心理學的角度來看，出生兩個星期的小猴最渴望得到的是什么？(2024浙江) 【易錯點津】 desire不用于進行時態。它在意為“期望”時，后接賓語從句，賓語從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。此外，含desire的主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句也要使用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞使用“(should)＋動詞原形”的形式。 【即時鞏固】 語法填空 Everyone desires ②__________(gain) wealth and has a strong desire ③________ others' respect.As for me, I desire that I ④____________ (make) true friends whom I desire ⑤__________ (share) my happiness and sorrow with. 【答案】①to learn　②to gain　③for　④(should) make　⑤to share 2．favour n．喜愛；恩惠；幫忙；優惠 vt.喜愛；偏袒 【考點激活】 ①I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the __________I'd been given decades earlier. 幾十年前有人幫助了我，所以我認為這又是一次讓我回報他人的機會。(2024陜西)