6.Somehow he cycled thirty miles to Dr.Black...(P40) 他騎自行車走了三十英里去見Dr Black…… 閱讀下面的句子,注意somehow的用法。 (1)We must stop him from seeing her somehow.(以某種方式) (2)Somehow we must get to Glasgow.(通過某種途徑) (3)Somehow,I don，t feel I can trust him.(不知怎么回事) ◆即學即練 將下列句子譯成英語。 (1)不知怎么搞的,敵人竟然知道了我們整個計劃。 ______________________________________________  (2)我們必須以某種方式把損失的時間補上。 _______________________________________________  答案: (1)Somehow,the enemy should have known the whole plan.

　　(2)Somehow we must make up for the lost time. 寫作步步高

　　通過事例論證觀點的議論文寫作模板 ◆技巧點撥 此類議論文可按下列步驟寫作: 1.過渡：常用的過渡句式有: There is an experience about... The feeling of... Take me for an example. As far as I am concerned,I have a similar experience in... I have such a similar experience. 2.事實論證：舉例子 3.分析：引出自己的感悟和看法。 4.總結：提出個人觀點或總結。常用過渡語有：in my opinion,from my personal point of view,as far as I am concerned ◆活學活用 請閱讀下面短文，按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

　　Everyone has an experience they would rather forget.Some are embarrassing,some are moving,and some teach us a lesson.Here is a story of mine.

　　Last Sunday I went fishing.After setting up my fishing rod（釣魚竿） with bait（魚餌）,I sat down on the bank of the lake.But two hours later,I didn，t catch any fish.I got very angry and began to pack up my stuff（收拾東西）,preparing to go back home.

　　Just then,I saw an old man sitting near me.To my surprise,his basket was full of fish,so I went over to him,wanting to know why.“Excuse me,but how long have you sat here?” I asked.“About four hours,” he answered.“Four hours?” I couldn，t believe my ears. “Yes.It，s very important to be patient,” the old man said.“Dont consider fishing a tiring sport.Just enjoy it.”

　　Suddenly,I understand what he said.I must learn to be patient.Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently.I felt a fish touch the bait,but I didn，t move and waited for the right moment to reel it in（卷收釣魚線）.At last,I caught it.This made me very happy.In the following six hours,I caught over 10 fish.

　　On my way home,I thought what had happened on the bank.I gradually realized that the secret of success was patience. 寫作內容 (1)以約30個詞概括短文的要點； (2)然后以約120個詞寫一篇記敘文，描寫你認識到耐心的重要性的一次經歷，并包括以下要點： ①敘述你認識到耐心的重要性的一次真實或虛構的經歷； ②你是如何認識到耐心的重要性的；  ③耐心對你的生活、學習有什么影響。 寫作要求 (1)可以參照閱讀材料的篇章結構，組織故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； (2)標題自定。 Patience is the secret of success

　　The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the writer from an old man while fishing,through which the writer realized patience was very important and that it was the secret of success.

　　I have a similar experience.Once I waited for the bus at the stop for 30 minutes,no bus came.I couldn，t wait any longer and decided to walk to school.But no sooner had I left than the bus arrived.I thought if I had waited for one more minute,I would have caught it.If I wanted to take the next bus,I would have to wait for another 30 minutes.Only then did I realize the importance of patience.Being 答案： impatient will waste all the efforts that we have made.Patience also plays an important part in our study and work.With it we can achieve greater success. Now,whenever I am to lose my patience,I，ll think of the experience of waiting for a bus. 祝 您 高考總復習·人教版·英語 選修 8 Unit 5

　　Meeting your ancestors

　　Ⅰ．寫出下列必考單詞 1.可能的選擇，可供選擇的adj.

　　_____________ 2.試探性的adj.

　　_____________ 3.種類，范疇n

　　._____________ 4.使……成熟v.

　　_____________ 5.以……方式 adv

　　._____________ 6.原始的，遠古的adj

　　._____________ 7.有技巧的，熟練的adj

　　._____________ 8.學院，學會n

　　._____________ 9.暈眩的，昏亂的adj

　　._____________ 10.足夠的，富裕的adj

　　._____________

　　alternative tentative category ripen somehow primitive skillful academy dizzy ample

　　Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式 1.餓死，挨餓(n.)_____________；餓死，挨餓(v.)_____ ________ 2.精確，準確(n.)_____________；精確的(adj.)________ _____；精確地，準確地(adv.) _____________ 3.挖掘，發(fā)掘(v.)_____________；挖掘，發(fā)掘(n.)_____________ 4.鋒利的，尖銳的(adj.)_____________；使鋒利， 尖銳(v.)_____________；磨具，削具(n.)_____________ 5.植物學(n.)_____________；植物學的(adj.)________ _____ starvation;

　　starve

　　accuracy

　　accurate

　　accurately

　　excavate

　　excavation

　　sharp

　　sharpen

　　sharpener

　　botany

　　botanical

　　6.有系統(tǒng)的；有計劃的（adj.）_____________；系統(tǒng)(n.)_____________ 7.分割，劃分，分配(n.)_____________；分割，劃分，分配(v.)___________

　　systematic

　　system

　　.division

　　divide

　　◆活學活用 用所給單詞的適當形式完成句子。 1.The pencil was not _____________,so he _____________it with a ___________ .(sharpen) 2.In the final_____________，I think we must try to _____________the causes of his many shallow and wrong _____________that he showed to the pupils. (analysis) 3.His family，s wealth is _____________ into four parts,but they don，t think the _____________is fair.(divide) 4.She used to suffer from_____________but now she _____________herself to try to lose weight.(starve) 5.While working out the problem,you should pay more attention to the _____________.You must measure the length __________in order to get the _________ number.(accurate) 6.The educational _____________still has a lot of disadvantages and the government is trying to find a ____________approach to solving it.(system) 答案:1.sharp;sharpened;sharpener

　　2.analysis;analyze; analyses3.divided;division4.starvation;is starving5.accuracy;accurately;accurate6.system;systematic

　　Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1.不管，不顧

　　_____________ 2.切碎

　　_____________ 3.向前看，為將來打算

　　_____________ 4.受夠了,厭煩

　　_____________ 5.做某事很有技巧，很熟練

　　_____________ 6.抵御寒冷

　　_____________ 7.至多,最多

　　_____________ 8.追溯到

　　_____________ 9.欣慰地笑

　　_____________ 10.餓得發(fā)暈

　　_____________ regardless of cut up look ahead be fed up with be skilled at keep out the cold at most date back smile with relief be dizzy with hunger  ◆活學活用 根據括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當的短語完成下列句子。 1.__________(despite)other students laughing,he went on doing the experiment by himself. 2.Child as he is,he ____________(be good at)communicating with older people. 3.She，s_____________(not more than)25 years old. 4.On the mountain you will be happy to see _____________(groups of animals)eating grass and playing. 5.Before you cook the meat,you had better ____________ it _____________.(cut it into pieces) 6.A wise man always_____________(think about what is going to happen in the future). 答案：1.Regardless of2.is skilled at3.at most4.herds of animals5.cut...up6.looks ahead Ⅳ.單元重點動詞 interrupt

　　assume

　　accelerate

　　scratch

　　delete

　　howlworship

　　sharpen

　　◆活學活用 用上述動詞的適當形式填空。 1.He had to admit _____________her from afar and he didn，t want anyone to know it. 2.The man _____________in despair lost all his money in the stock market. 3.Ben _____________ his knife when his wife came back,saying he felt betrayed and he must kill her. 4.To her surprise,she found some important numbers _____________so that she lost the evidence to prove Jane guilty. 5.It，s impolite for you _____________ when others are talking. 答案：1.worshipping2.howling3.was sharpening4.deleted5.to interrupt

　　Ⅴ.重點句型 If only it could be just like last year !(P43) 要是能像去年那樣就好了！ 剖析：句型：if only 引導的感嘆句，后面常用虛擬語氣，表示“要是……就好了!”。 ◆活學活用 模仿造句。 (1)如果我采納了他的建議就好了！ ____________________________________________  (2)但愿我是一只小鳥。 ____________________________________________  答案:(1)If only I had taken his advice！

　　(2)If only I were a bird. Ⅵ.語篇領悟  根據課文A Visit to the Zhoukoudian Caves完成下列短文 A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian Cave for a visit.

　　1

　　archaeologist is showing them around.The archaeologists 

　　2

　　(excavate)here for many years.After finding human and animal bones 

　　3

　　those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and ornaments,they think 

　　4

　　reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.They discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 

　　5

　　they constructed fires.Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did 

　　6

　　clothes 

　　7 (make)from animal skins.The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace

　　8

　　(preserve)quite well.Indeed,as the botanical analysis has been 

　　9

　　(special)showing us,all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.Perhaps there was trade between early people 

　　10

　　they traveled to the seaside on their journeys. 答案:1.An2.have been excavating3.in4.it5.where 6.wear7.made8.preserved9.specially10.or

　　Ⅶ.考點活用 用本單元所學詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 張昊博士是考古學家。上個星期，他因為被不明野獸抓傷而被送進醫(yī)院。兩天后，他不顧醫(yī)生的勸告悄悄離開醫(yī)院想趕回工地。途中，一個長矛形的東西引起了他的注意。他撿起長矛，敏銳地意識到它的重要意義。他認為這個長矛形的東西可以追溯到公元前8,000年，這意味著人類使用石器的歷史將要改寫。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： Last week,Doctor Zhang Hao,an archaeologist, was sent to hospital because of a scratch from an unknown beast.Two days later,regardless of the doctor，s advice,he left the hospital without telling anyone to get back to the worksite.On his way there,something shaped like a spear arrested his attention.He picked it up,aware of its great significance.He assumed that it might date back to 8,000B.C.,which suggested that human history of using stone tools might be rewritten.

　　自主學習 1.Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?(P37) 你能想出我們現在的替代物品嗎？  閱讀下列句子,注意alternative的詞性及意思。 (1)Alternative is something that you can choose to do or use instead of something else.(n.替代品) (2)Caught in the act,he had no alternative but to confess. (have no alternative but to do sth.別無選擇,只能做某事) 他被當場抓住,除了招供別無出路。 ◆即學即練 根據所給的漢語提示完成句子。 (1)你有沒有其它的建議? _____________________________________________  (2)他別無選擇，只好一個人去那兒。 _____________________________________________

　　答案：(1)Have you got an alternative suggestion？

　　(2)He had no alternative but to go there alone. 2.I，m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here？(P38) 對不起，打斷你的講話。請問他們怎么能夠住在這個地方呢？  閱讀下列句子,注意interrupt的搭配及意思。 (1)Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war.(be interrupted by被……中斷) (2)Don，t interrupt(me)while I，m busy!(interrupt sb.中斷某人的談話;打擾某人) ◆即學即練 A.根據漢語提示完成句子。 (1)別打擾他，他還沒完成呢。 ____________________________________________  (2)他的學習由于戰(zhàn)爭而中斷。 ____________________________________________ 

　　答案：.(1)Don，t interrupt him,for he hasn，t finished yet.

　　(2)His studies were interrupted by the war. ◆詞語辨析

　　interrupt；disturb （1）interrupt 作及物動詞用時,表示”插嘴、打岔、打擾“，通常指因為某事不得不打斷某人的談話，或者中斷某人正在做的事情而打擾別人。作不及物動詞用時，表示“暫停，中斷”。 （2）disturb 及物動詞,一般用語，表示“打擾,干擾,妨礙”；“攪亂，搞亂”以及“使焦慮，使不安、煩惱”的意思。

　　◆即學即練 B.用interrupt,disturb填空。 (1)Sorry to_____________ you，but can you tell me where the train station is？ (2)I don，t like _____________while I am working in my office. 答案：(1)interrupt

　　(2)being disturbed 3.So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.(P38) 因此，我們有理由認為他們不顧嚴寒，就住在這些洞穴里。regardless of不管,不顧 ◆即學即練 A.將下列句子譯成英語。 (1)不管有多危險，他還是爬上了大廈。 ____________________________________________  (2)他繼續(xù)說個不停,不顧我對此事的感受。 ____________________________________________  答案:(1)He climbed the building,regardless of the danger.

　　(2)He continued speaking,regardless of my feelings on the matter.

　　◆詞語辨析

　　even if/though;regardless of  （1）even if/though 表示“盡管”,從屬連詞,后面要接句子。（2）regardless of 介詞短語，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞。

　　◆活學活用 B.用even if/though,regardless of 填空。 (1)The training class welcomes all students _________ age. (2)I like her _____________she can be annoying. (3)_____________I have to walk all the way,I，ll get there. 答案：.(1)regardless of

　　(2)even if/though

　　(3)Even if/though 4.That(The fire)would have kept them warm,cooked the food and scared wild animals away as well.(P38) 他們用火來取暖、做飯，還可以用火來嚇跑野獸。  would:表示猜測,意思“想必…… ”、 “肯定會…… ”,用于虛擬語氣。 如：(1)如果汽車當時翻到懸崖下,他們早就喪命了。 They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff at that moment. (2)你要是能走開，我感激不盡！ I would be glad if you would go away! ◆詞語辨析

　　would與used to 都表示過去習慣性的動作。 （1）would:不涉及與現在情況的對比,常帶有濃厚的感情色彩。 （2）used to:表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但這種習慣現在已不存在了。

　　◆即學即練 用would,used to填空。 (1)When he was there,he _____________（go） to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. (2)He________（go） to that river to swim after school. 答案： (1)would go

　　(2)used to go 5.It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.(P38) 看樣子他們可能是用磨尖的石器來切割野獸并剝皮。  閱讀下面的句子,注意cut up的用法。 (1)She cut up the meat for her little dog.(切碎) (2)He seemed very cut up by his troubles.(使喪氣) (3)We have cut up the enemy ，s forces.(殲滅) ◆即學即練 A.將下列句子譯成英語。 (1)這消息使她很難過。 ___________________________________________  (2)她把豬肉切碎做湯。 ___________________________________________  答案:(1)She was cut up by the news.

　　(2)She cut up the meat and made some soup. ◆詞語歸納 cut in插嘴，打斷 cut off切斷，阻斷，使分離，使隔離 cut through穿過 cut down砍伐,縮短 cut out刪掉，剪裁 ◆即學即練 B.選用上述短語填空。 (1)More and more trees have been_____________ and this has caused serious pollution in this area. (2)It is considered impolite to _____________when others are speaking. (3)The mountains _____________them _____________ from the rest of the world. (4)Let，s _____________the fish for some soup. (5)He managed to _____________the crowd to catch up with his friends.

　　答案：(1)cut down

　　(2)cut in(3)cut...off

　　(4)cut up

　　(5)cut through 高考總復習·人教版·英語