高考英語備考總復(fù)習(xí)：BookI Unit6《Good manners》知識搜索與探究歸納
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit6 Good manners
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.打斷(v.)____________________
2.道歉(n.)______________________
3.錯(n.)______________________
4.介紹(v.)____________________
5.原諒(v.)____________________
6.文化(n.)______________________
7.印象(n.)______________________
8.舉動，舉止(v.)____________________
9.打開，顯露(v.)____________________
10.潮濕的(adj.)____________________
11.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣(n.)_____________________
12.祈禱(v.)___________________
13.一道菜，課程(n.)_____________________
14.舉起，飼養(yǎng)(v.)___________________
15.混合，混淆(n.)_____________________
16.額外的(adj.)____________________
17.童年時期(n.)_____________________
18.翅膀(n.)_____________________
19.傷殘的(adj.)____________________
20.凝視，盯著看(v.)____________________
答案：1.interrupt 2.apology 3.fault 4.introduce 5.forgive 6.culture 7.impression 8.behave 9.unfold 10.damp 11.custom 12.pray 13.course 14.raise 15.mix 16.extra17.childhood 18.wing 19.disabled 20.stareB. 短語
21.盯著22.主菜 23.殘疾人 24.省去 25.以某人為笑柄
26.給某人留下印象
27.敬酒 28.以……開始 29.為某人的健康干杯 30.趕時髦 31.擺放桌子 32.一直 33.和……混在一起
34.忙于做某事
35.國內(nèi)外
21.stare at 22.main course 23.the disabled 24.leave out 25.make jokes about 26.make a good impression on 27.drink to a toast 28.start with 29.drink to one's health 30.follow the fashion 31.lay the table 32.all the time33.be mixed with 34.be busy with 35.at home and abroad
C. 句型
36.I am sorry, but I_______ _______ _______ _______ you(并非有意傷害你).
37. ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ (是我的錯) your cell phone was stolen.36. didn't mean to hurt
37.It is my fault that
D. 語法
38. Lisa will always remember her childhood. In her childhood she lived in the countryside.
_________________________________________________________________________
39. The lady is Helen Jones. She is getting off the bus.
___________________________________________
答案：38. Lisa will always remember her childhood when she lived in the countryside.
39. The lady who is getting off the bus is Helen Jones.
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 apologize
【例題】2010上海春Victor apologized for ______to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able
B. him not to able
C. his not being able
D. him to be not able
解析:apologize to s. for sth.的意思是“因為某事而向某人道歉”。for為介詞，后面接動名詞，首先排除B和D項；非謂語動詞（動名詞、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞）的否定形式是直接在非謂語前加not；所以排除A項。
答案:C
apologize vi.
(1)道歉；謝罪
（2）作為正式辯護(hù)或辯解
I have come to apologize to you.
我是來向您道歉的。
I must apologize for the untidy state of the room.
屋子這么不整潔，實在抱歉。
I must apologize for calling you so late.
實在抱歉，這么晚給您打電話。
（3）常用詞組：
apologize to sb. 向某人道歉
apologize to sb. for sth.向某人為某事（為做了某事）道歉
apologize to sb. for doing sth.向某人為某事（為做了某事）道歉
apologize for oneself 為自己辯解或辯護(hù)
（4）apology （pl.）:apologies;道歉，認(rèn)錯，正式辯解，正式辯護(hù)
要點2 mean
【例題】 I didn’t mean anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist _______one.
A. to eat; trying
B. eating; to try
C. to eat; to trying
D. eating; trying
解析:mean to do sth. resist doing sth.。
答案:A
(1)傳達(dá)意思，表示
“The question is,” said Alice, “whether you can make words means so many different things.”(Lewis Carroll).”
“問題是，”艾麗斯說，“是否你能夠使詞匯具有那么多不同的意思”（劉易斯·卡羅爾）
（2）意味，象征；作為象征而表現(xiàn)；代表，表示
In this poem, the budding flower means youth.
在這首詩中，含苞待放的花朵象征著青春。
（3）做文章，意味；含意
mean doing sth.意味做某事
(4)意欲；計劃
I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept.
我今天早晨本打算去跑步，但是我睡過頭了。
要點1 be mixed with
【例題】 Dad doesn’t me to mix with such people.
A. make B. have
C. hope D. allow
解析:首先排除C項，因為不跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)“have/make s. do sth.”的用法，排除A和B兩項。
答案:D
（1）混合，混雜合成或融合成一團(tuán)或一個合成物。
mix a drink 合成一種飲料 mix cement 合成水泥
（2）攙入
mix an egg into batter在面糊中加進(jìn)一個雞蛋
（3）合成或會合
mix joy with sorrow悲喜交集
（4）常用詞組：
mix up
使迷惑；弄錯
It’s common to mix him up with his brother; they’re twin brothers.
把他同他的兄弟混淆起來是常有的事，因為他倆是雙胞胎。
弄亂
Don’t mix up those papers.別把那些文件弄亂了。
If you mix up those data we shan’t find the one we need quickly.
要是你把這些資料弄亂，我們將無法迅速地找到需要的內(nèi)容了。
要點2 worry about
【例題】2010重慶，30Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents_______.
A. worried
B. to worry
C. worrying
D. worry
解析:根據(jù)“get s. to do”，首先排除D項；B項和C項在此處意思不符。
答案:A
慣常用法：
(1)be worried about
(2)be worried to do
(3)be worried that 要點1 Besides table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. besides的用法
【例題】2010全國，35I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.______, the walk will do me good.
A. Sooner or later
B. Still
C. In time
D. Besides
解析:besides作副詞，意思是“而且……另外……再說……”。題意為“我并不介意到商店給你買東西，而且走路對我來說沒有好處”。
答案:D
besides可以用作介詞和副詞，此處為副詞。作介詞時相當(dāng)于in addition to除……之外。作副詞時相當(dāng)于moreover, furthermore而且。
Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.
除了牛奶和干酷外，我們還需要蔬菜。
I don’t want to come out now, and besides, I must work.
我現(xiàn)在不想出去，而且我還得工作。
要點2 關(guān)于非限制性定語從句
【例題】 The travelers, knew about the floods, took another road.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
解析:該題考查非限制性定語從句。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which代表物，只有who能代表人。故選A項
答案:A
(1)which用來指物（此時不用that）
The BBC World Service broadcasts all kinds of programs, which change from month to month.
(2)who用來指人
Charlie Chaplin, who died in 1977, was one of the world’s greatest actors.
(3)whom在句中作賓語
The doctor, whom the nurse is talking to, is leaving for Africa next week.
(4)when在句中作時間狀語
He went to the States in 1912, when he was noticed by an important film director.
(5)where在句中作地點狀語
Chaplin went to the States, where most of the films were made at that time.
(6)whose在句中作定語
Chaplin, whose mother was ill for many years, had to dance in streets to earn money.
(7)介詞+which/whom/whose作引導(dǎo)詞
In the office, I never seem to have time until 5:30 p. m., by which time many people have gone home.
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit6 Good manners
自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.打斷(v.)____________________
2.道歉(n.)______________________
3.錯(n.)______________________
4.介紹(v.)____________________
5.原諒(v.)____________________
6.文化(n.)______________________
7.印象(n.)______________________
8.舉動，舉止(v.)____________________
9.打開，顯露(v.)____________________
10.潮濕的(adj.)____________________
11.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣(n.)_____________________
12.祈禱(v.)___________________
13.一道菜，課程(n.)_____________________
14.舉起，飼養(yǎng)(v.)___________________
15.混合，混淆(n.)_____________________
16.額外的(adj.)____________________
17.童年時期(n.)_____________________
18.翅膀(n.)_____________________
19.傷殘的(adj.)____________________
20.凝視，盯著看(v.)____________________
答案：1.interrupt 2.apology 3.fault 4.introduce 5.forgive 6.culture 7.impression 8.behave 9.unfold 10.damp 11.custom 12.pray 13.course 14.raise 15.mix 16.extra17.childhood 18.wing 19.disabled 20.stareB. 短語
21.盯著22.主菜 23.殘疾人 24.省去 25.以某人為笑柄
26.給某人留下印象
27.敬酒 28.以……開始 29.為某人的健康干杯 30.趕時髦 31.擺放桌子 32.一直 33.和……混在一起
34.忙于做某事
35.國內(nèi)外
21.stare at 22.main course 23.the disabled 24.leave out 25.make jokes about 26.make a good impression on 27.drink to a toast 28.start with 29.drink to one's health 30.follow the fashion 31.lay the table 32.all the time33.be mixed with 34.be busy with 35.at home and abroad
C. 句型
36.I am sorry, but I_______ _______ _______ _______ you(并非有意傷害你).
37. ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ (是我的錯) your cell phone was stolen.36. didn't mean to hurt
37.It is my fault that
D. 語法
38. Lisa will always remember her childhood. In her childhood she lived in the countryside.
_________________________________________________________________________
39. The lady is Helen Jones. She is getting off the bus.
___________________________________________
答案：38. Lisa will always remember her childhood when she lived in the countryside.
39. The lady who is getting off the bus is Helen Jones.
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 apologize
【例題】2010上海春Victor apologized for ______to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able
B. him not to able
C. his not being able
D. him to be not able
解析:apologize to s. for sth.的意思是“因為某事而向某人道歉”。for為介詞，后面接動名詞，首先排除B和D項；非謂語動詞（動名詞、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞）的否定形式是直接在非謂語前加not；所以排除A項。
答案:C
apologize vi.
(1)道歉；謝罪
（2）作為正式辯護(hù)或辯解
I have come to apologize to you.
我是來向您道歉的。
I must apologize for the untidy state of the room.
屋子這么不整潔，實在抱歉。
I must apologize for calling you so late.
實在抱歉，這么晚給您打電話。
（3）常用詞組：
apologize to sb. 向某人道歉
apologize to sb. for sth.向某人為某事（為做了某事）道歉
apologize to sb. for doing sth.向某人為某事（為做了某事）道歉
apologize for oneself 為自己辯解或辯護(hù)
（4）apology （pl.）:apologies;道歉，認(rèn)錯，正式辯解，正式辯護(hù)
要點2 mean
【例題】 I didn’t mean anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist _______one.
A. to eat; trying
B. eating; to try
C. to eat; to trying
D. eating; trying
解析:mean to do sth. resist doing sth.。
答案:A
(1)傳達(dá)意思，表示
“The question is,” said Alice, “whether you can make words means so many different things.”(Lewis Carroll).”
“問題是，”艾麗斯說，“是否你能夠使詞匯具有那么多不同的意思”（劉易斯·卡羅爾）
（2）意味，象征；作為象征而表現(xiàn)；代表，表示
In this poem, the budding flower means youth.
在這首詩中，含苞待放的花朵象征著青春。
（3）做文章，意味；含意
mean doing sth.意味做某事
(4)意欲；計劃
I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept.
我今天早晨本打算去跑步，但是我睡過頭了。
要點1 be mixed with
【例題】 Dad doesn’t me to mix with such people.
A. make B. have
C. hope D. allow
解析:首先排除C項，因為不跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)“have/make s. do sth.”的用法，排除A和B兩項。
答案:D
（1）混合，混雜合成或融合成一團(tuán)或一個合成物。
mix a drink 合成一種飲料 mix cement 合成水泥
（2）攙入
mix an egg into batter在面糊中加進(jìn)一個雞蛋
（3）合成或會合
mix joy with sorrow悲喜交集
（4）常用詞組：
mix up
使迷惑；弄錯
It’s common to mix him up with his brother; they’re twin brothers.
把他同他的兄弟混淆起來是常有的事，因為他倆是雙胞胎。
弄亂
Don’t mix up those papers.別把那些文件弄亂了。
If you mix up those data we shan’t find the one we need quickly.
要是你把這些資料弄亂，我們將無法迅速地找到需要的內(nèi)容了。
要點2 worry about
【例題】2010重慶，30Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents_______.
A. worried
B. to worry
C. worrying
D. worry
解析:根據(jù)“get s. to do”，首先排除D項；B項和C項在此處意思不符。
答案:A
慣常用法：
(1)be worried about
(2)be worried to do
(3)be worried that 要點1 Besides table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. besides的用法
【例題】2010全國，35I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.______, the walk will do me good.
A. Sooner or later
B. Still
C. In time
D. Besides
解析:besides作副詞，意思是“而且……另外……再說……”。題意為“我并不介意到商店給你買東西，而且走路對我來說沒有好處”。
答案:D
besides可以用作介詞和副詞，此處為副詞。作介詞時相當(dāng)于in addition to除……之外。作副詞時相當(dāng)于moreover, furthermore而且。
Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.
除了牛奶和干酷外，我們還需要蔬菜。
I don’t want to come out now, and besides, I must work.
我現(xiàn)在不想出去，而且我還得工作。
要點2 關(guān)于非限制性定語從句
【例題】 The travelers, knew about the floods, took another road.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
解析:該題考查非限制性定語從句。what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which代表物，只有who能代表人。故選A項
答案:A
(1)which用來指物（此時不用that）
The BBC World Service broadcasts all kinds of programs, which change from month to month.
(2)who用來指人
Charlie Chaplin, who died in 1977, was one of the world’s greatest actors.
(3)whom在句中作賓語
The doctor, whom the nurse is talking to, is leaving for Africa next week.
(4)when在句中作時間狀語
He went to the States in 1912, when he was noticed by an important film director.
(5)where在句中作地點狀語
Chaplin went to the States, where most of the films were made at that time.
(6)whose在句中作定語
Chaplin, whose mother was ill for many years, had to dance in streets to earn money.
(7)介詞+which/whom/whose作引導(dǎo)詞
In the office, I never seem to have time until 5:30 p. m., by which time many people have gone home.
