14.Tell me about it—don’t

　　anything!

　　A.hold;back

　　B.hold;on

　　C.hold;up

　　D.hold;out

　　解析

　　由句意可知，此處指“隱瞞”，故選

　　hold back;hold on不要掛斷電話;hold up阻

　　擋;hold out伸出，均不符合題意。 A 15.Nowadays the power of the wind is being

　　to generate electricity.

　　A.harnessed

　　B.made

　　C.produced

　　D.exploited

　　解析

　　由句意可知,此處指“利用風力發電”,

　　故選A項，指利用自然之力；D項指“開采，開

　　發(自然資源)”；C項和空后的 generate 意

　　思重復。

　　A 返回 注意

　　come 為系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語。(sth.) come true 不用于被動語態,(sb.) realize (sth.) 可用于被動語態。 活學活用 I’d always dreamt owning my own house, but I never thought it would

　　. A.come up

　　B.come out

　　C.come true

　　D.come off 解析

　　come true實現；come up發芽；come out開花;出版；come off脫落；成功。由句意知C項正確。 C 8.make sense講得通;有意義;有道理；可理解

　　觀察思考

　　This sentence doesn’t make sense to me;I

　　can’t understand it.

　　在我看來這句子講不通，我看不懂它。

　　Can you make any sense of the instructions

　　at all?

　　你究竟能不能看懂這說明？

　　There is no sense in going there now.

　　現在去那里沒有什么意義。 歸納拓展 make sense of...了解……的意義；懂得…… in no sense 絕不 in a sense 在某一方面；就某種意義來說 come to one’s senses 恢復理性；蘇醒 lose one’s senses 昏過去；發瘋；失去理性 be out of one’s (right) senses 失常，失去理智，神經錯亂 a sense of duty/humor/beauty/direction責任/幽默/審美/方向感 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事沒道理/意義 活學活用 (1)What’s the

　　of having a public open

　　space where you can’t eat,drink or even

　　simply hang out for a while?

　　A.sense

　　B.matter

　　C.case

　　D.opinion

　　解析

　　本題所設的語境是：有這樣一個你在那

　　里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能動的公共開放場所

　　有什么意義呢？sense意義;matter問題,麻煩;

　　case情況,問題；opinion意見，看法。四個選

　　項中只能A項符合語境。 (2)把你的想法強加于別人是沒道理的。

　　A

　　There is no sense in forcing your idea

　　on others. 9.The dam will generate electricity

　　equal to about 40 million tons of coal

　　without causing so much air pollution.

　　大壩能生產相當于燃燒4 000萬噸煤所產生

　　的電量，而且不會造成那么嚴重的空氣污染。

　　句式分析

　　(1)句中的equal to about 40 million tons

　　of coal為形容詞短語作后置定語修飾

　　electricity，相當于定語從句which is equal

　　to about 40 million tons of coal。

　　People interested in dancing can come and

　　learn free.喜歡跳舞的人可以來免費學習。 (2)介詞短語without causing so much air

　　pollution在句中作伴隨狀語。 Because there was no electricity,he had to go to work without having breakfast. 因為沒有電，他不得不沒吃早飯就去上班。 (3)equal to...等于……;相當于……；勝任…… 活學活用 There is only a little money

　　the trip. A.available for

　　B.using in C.spent in

　　D.which are 解析

　　available 作定語時要后置。在本句中相當于定語從句which can be available for the trip。 A

　　考題回扣 【例1】 We went through a period

　　communications were very difficult in

　　the rural areas.

　　（上海高考）

　　A.which

　　B.whose

　　C.in which

　　D.with which

　　解析

　　period表示時間且在從句中作為時間狀

　　語,故其后的定語從句中關系詞應為副詞性質,

　　所以空格處應使用關系副詞when或in which。 C 課文原文 Mao Zedong wrote a poem

　　he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain...” in which 【例2】

　　felt funny watching myself on

　　TV.

　　（全國Ⅱ高考）

　　A.One

　　B.This

　　C.It

　　D.That

　　解析

　　it為形式主語，真正的主語為動名詞

　　短語watching myself on TV。

　　課文原文

　　was strange to think that, when my

　　grandparents lived in the village,there

　　wasn’t a reservoir there at all! C It 【例3】There is a great deal of evidence

　　that music activities engage

　　different parts of the brain.（浙江高考）

　　A.indicate

　　B.indicating

　　C.to indicate

　　D.to be indicating

　　解析

　　此處為現在分詞短語在句中作后置定

　　語，修飾evidence,二者之間為主謂關系。

　　課文原文

　　The people

　　have

　　moved to other places. B living in the village 【例4】 Would you please keep silent?The

　　weather report

　　and I want to listen.

　　（湖南高考）

　　A.is broadcast

　　B.is being broadcast

　　C.has been broadcast

　　D.had been broadcast

　　解析

　　句意為:請你保持安靜好嗎？正在廣播

　　天氣預報,我想聽聽。broadcast與主語the

　　weather report構成邏輯上的動賓關系，且

　　該動作正在進行，所以要用現在進行時的被

　　動語態形式。 B 課文原文 Some of them

　　and some

　　museums. are being removed are being put into 【例5】 The road conditions there turned

　　out to be very good,

　　was more than

　　we could expect.

　　（全國Ⅱ高考）

　　A.it

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.that

　　解析

　　句意為:那里的路況證明是非常好的,

　　這超出了我們的想象。which引導非限制性定

　　語從句，which指代前面整個句子的內容。A、

　　B、D三項均不能引導非限制性定語從句。

　　課文原文

　　The Three Gorges Dam,

　　is the biggest

　　construction project in China since the

　　building of the Great Wall... C which

　　自主檢測 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1.The plane

　　(失事) over the Atlantic

　　Ocean causing more than 200 deaths. 2.In the plain area,the

　　(結冰) point

　　is usually 0℃. 3.What he said just now was

　　(荒謬

　　的).None of us believed it. 4.The bridge ahead is under

　　(建

　　造).We have to choose another road to the

　　town. crashed freezing ridiculous construction 5.The room was not big enough to

　　(容納) all the people present at the

　　meeting,so we had to find a bigger one. 6.The doctor asked the patient to

　　(脫掉)

　　his coat to examine him. 7.

　　(全球) warming is one of the problems

　　human beings are facing in the world. 8.It is difficult to travel through the town

　　on a

　　(有霧的) morning. 9.They will do their best to

　　(產生)

　　more energy from the wind and sun. 10.Although he majored in

　　(工程

　　學),he became a teacher at last. accommodate remove Global foggy generate engineering Ⅱ.短語運用 date from,hold back,come true,make sense, bring an end to,on condition that,have a sense of,take advantage of,make a great contribution to,first of all 1.Charlie Chaplin

　　the film industry. 2.He

　　my mild nature and

　　didn’t apologize to me. 3.As a monitor,you should

　　responsibility. 4.It’s time we

　　the argument

　　of this matter. made a great contribution to took advantage of have a sense of brought an end to 5.You may borrow the book,

　　you don’t lend it to anyone else. 6.

　　,let me say how glad I am to

　　meet you here. 7.The old temple in our hometown

　　the Song Dynasty. 8.His dream to be admitted to a famous

　　university

　　at last. 9.The villagers built banks of earth to

　　the flood water. 10.If you take away the relative clause,does

　　the sentence still

　　? on condition that First of all dates from came true hold back make sense Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1.天太晚了，他們不得不結束會議。(bring an

　　end to)

　　2.農村為城市供應蔬菜。（provide）

　　3.這座城堡始建于14世紀。（date back to）

　　It was too late and they had to bring an

　　end to the meeting.

　　The countryside provides vegetables for

　　the city. The castle dates back to the 14th century. 4.他爬長城的夢想實現了。（come true)

　　5.Nowadays,the energy of the sun is widely

　　used to generate electricity.

　　His dream of climbing the Great Wall has come true.

　　現在，太陽能被廣泛用于發電。 Ⅳ.單項填空 1.The temple

　　the Tang period was designed

　　by a painter and a famous architect.

　　A.dating back to

　　B.dating back

　　C.date from

　　D.date back to

　　解析

　　dating back to作后置定語，相當于一

　　個表示主動語態的定語從句。 A 2.We should not take steps for

　　economic

　　reasons without considering social effects.

　　A.thin

　　B.thick

　　C.sorrow

　　D.narrow

　　解析

　　narrow狹隘的，狹窄的，既可表達實際意

　　義，也可表達抽象意義。 D 3.It seems quite

　　to expect a student to

　　acquire so many fresh skills within such

　　a short period.

　　A.urgent

　　B.available

　　C.scary

　　D.ridiculous

　　解析

　　ridiculous荒謬的；可笑的，符合題意。

　　urgent急迫的；available可利用的；scary可

　　怕的，均與題意不符。 D 4.The patient was

　　from the private room

　　to a ward.

　　A.removed

　　B.restored

　　C.repeated

　　D.responded

　　解析

　　remove sb. from sp. to sp.把某人從

　　某處挪/搬到某處。 A 5.—He wants to be a great painter one day.

　　—His dream will

　　sooner or later.

　　A.come true

　　B.realize

　　C.come out

　　D.publish

　　解析

　　come true實現,為不及物動詞短語。

　　realize實現，為及物動詞；come out出現；

　　publish出版。 A 6.I have read the material several times

　　but it doesn’t make any

　　to me.

　　A.meaning

　　B.importance

　　C.sense

　　D.significance

　　解析

　　make sense to sb.對某人來說有意義/

　　能理解。 C 7.At last the town council

　　the law that

　　carnival was banned in the town.

　　A.came to an end

　　B.was ended

　　C.put an end to

　　D.was put an end to

　　解析

　　put an end to...結束……；come to

　　an end結束。由空后的the law知C項正確。 C 8.The orange trees should be watered at the

　　exact moment the temperature drops to the

　　point.

　　A.freeze

　　B.frozen

　　C.freezing

　　D.freezer

　　解析

　　the freezing point冰點。freezing是

　　形容詞。 C 9.I’ve always been

　　being a great

　　educator since high school.I’ll try my

　　best to realize my dream.

　　A.intending to

　　B.sticking to

　　C.insisting on

　　D.dreaming of

　　解析

　　由第二句中的...to realize my dream知

　　是“一直夢想成為一名偉大的教育家”,故選D項。

　　D 10.The new suspension bridge

　　by the famous

　　architect is

　　now.

　　A.designing;under construction

　　B.designed;under construction

　　C.designing;under the construction

　　D.designed;under the construction

　　解析

　　由第一空后的by和句意知bridge和design是

　　動賓關系，故用designed；under construction在

　　建造中，是固定搭配。 B 11.Would you be kind enough to

　　us for

　　the night in your home?

　　A.accommodate

　　B.provide

　　C.supply

　　D.offer

　　解析

　　句意為:你能給我們在你家提供一晚上

　　的住宿嗎？accommodate給……提供住宿；

　　provide/supply/offer提供。 A 12.

　　the term is finished,I’m going to

　　rest a few days and then take a trip.

　　A.Now that

　　B.Even if

　　C.As if

　　D.So that

　　解析

　　考查讓步狀語從句。now that既然；

　　even if即使；as if好像；so that結果。 A 13.The 1,318kilometer advanced high speed

　　railway

　　by 2010,when the World Expo

　　is held in Shanghai.

　　A.will complete

　　B.is completed

　　C.has been completed

　　D.will have been completed

　　解析

　　根據句子的時間狀語“by 2010,when

　　the World Expo is held in Shanghai”知用

　　將來完成時態。 D

　　Module 6 Old and New

　　基礎落實 Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶 1.The military and

　　(民用的) authorities

　　are working together to quell (鎮壓) the

　　unrest. 2.The

　　(結構) of the brain is very

　　complex. 3.The church