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2024屆高考英語二輪精品課件:第3部分 閱讀理解 專題1 細節理解類

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2024屆高考英語二輪精品課件:第3部分 閱讀理解 專題1 細節理解類

  對點訓練 ( A ) (2024安徽,A) Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning. Electronic Village Program (Thursday,June 18,2024) Nearpod ?9:00 am to 10:00 am ?Room 501 Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (語境) for students to learn vocabulary.The presenter will show how to use it. TEO ?2:00 pm to 3:00 pm

  ?Room 502 Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line.The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO. Kahoot ?10:30 am to 11:30 am

  ?Room 601 Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.It can provide students with instant feedback (反饋),including reports about their strengths and weaknesses. Prezi ?3:30 pm to 4:20 pm

  ?Room 602 Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics,including introducing family,friends,and hobbies. 1.Nearpod can be used to  .?

  A.offer grammar tests B.teach listening on-line

  C.help vocabulary learning D.gain fluency in speaking 2.If you want to improve your speaking skills,you can go to

  A.Room 501 B.Room 502

  C.Room 601 D.Room 602 3.Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?()

  A.Nearpod. B.Kahoot.

  C.TEO. D.Prezi. 4.A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to

  arrive by  .?

  A.9:00 am B.10:30 am

  C.2:00 pm D.3:30 pm 語篇解讀:本文是一篇應用文。全文主要介紹了四種電子教學產品。 答案及剖析: 1.C 細節理解題。從廣告Nearpod中的Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.可知,Nearpod對于詞匯學習是有幫助的,故選C項。 2.D 細節理解題。根據廣告Prezi中的Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently.及Room 602可知,要想提高自己的口語技能,你可以到602房間去了解一下Prezi,故選D項。 3.B 細節理解題。根據廣告Kahoot中的Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests可知,Kahoot是專門用于評估語法水平的,故選B項。 4.C 細節理解題。根據廣告TEO中的how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO及2:00 pm to 3:00 pm可知,想學在線教學的老師要在下午2:00以前到達502房間。故選C項。 【讀寫一體練】 1.改錯:Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw

  students’ attention to speak more fluently.

  ?

  ? 剖析:draw one’s attention to...“把某人的注意力吸引到……上”, to為介詞,后面接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。 2.Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context for

  students to learn vocabulary.

  仿寫:我看到過你在網上張貼的夏令營通告,我對此很感興趣。

  I read the announcement of the summer camp  .

  and I’m interested in it.? 答案:that you have posted on the Internet ( B ) (2024福建,A) Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling

  May Day is a traditional day for celebrations,but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes,roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way,they must not kick or throw their cheese,or go into their competitors’ lane(賽道).Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly,but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).All the competitors are served with beer or port wine,the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth

  Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia,the Caribbean and China,but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣),but hot enough to make your mouth burn,your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue,this festival isn’t for you! 1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition,competitors on each team must

   .?

  A.wear various formal clothes

  B.roll a wooden cheese in their own lane

  C.kick or throw their cheese

  D.use a real cheese weighing about four kilos 2.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?()

  A.In New Mexico. B.In the Caribbean.

  C.In Australia.

  D.In China. 3.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts  .?

  A.three days

  B.seven days

  C.less than three days D.more than seven days 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?()

  A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port

  wine.

  B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

  C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.

  D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina. 語篇解讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界各地跟食物有關的節日。 答案及剖析: 1.B 細節理解題。根據題干中的Stilton cheese rolling可以定位到文章第一段。由第一段中的Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes...可排除A項;由On the way,they must not kick or throw their cheese...可排除C項;由the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones可排除D項;由On the way,they must not...go into their competitors’ lane(賽道)和the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones可知答案為B項。 2.A 細節理解題。根據題干中的Fiery Food and BBQ Festival可以定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico.和Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival...可知答案為A項。 3.B 細節理解題。由題干中的La Tomatina可以定位到文章第三段。由第三段中的A week-long celebration...可知,La Tomatina的慶祝持續一周。故答案為B項。 4.C 細節理解題。由第一段中的...the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos...可知A項錯誤;由第二段中的Every year more than 10,000 people head for...They come from as far away as Australia,the Caribbean and China...可知B項中的Chinese錯誤;由第二段中的You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show...可知C項正確;由第三段中的...an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.可知D項中的at the beginning of 錯誤。故答案為C項。 【讀寫一體練】 1.Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes,

  roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.

  仿寫:在事故中受傷的男孩被送到醫院去了。

  The boy was taken to hospital.? 答案:injured in the accident 2.改錯:A week-long celebration leads up to an excited tomato battle as

  the highlight of the week’s events.

  ?

  ? 剖析:excited感到興奮的,多用來修飾人,形容人的感受;exciting令人興奮的,多用來修飾事物。句意:持續一周的慶祝活動后會舉行一個令人興奮的西紅柿之戰作為一周活動的高潮。 第三部分

  閱讀理解 2024-2024年高考新課標全國卷閱讀理解題材及各類題型考點統計表 考點統計

  看考向

  觀變化 項目 內容 年份 題材 考查類型及數量 細節理解類 推理判斷類 主旨大意類 猜測詞義類 2024新課 標全國Ⅰ A 廣告說明(在倫敦運河博物館四場專題講座的安排)  3(21,22,23) / / / B 社會生活(作者生活在冬天寒冷的紐約,當有一個到佛羅里達州薩拉索塔度過周末的機會時,她體驗到了不同的冬天) 3(25,26,27) 1(24) / / C 社會文化(介紹了最受歡迎的現代藝術家薩爾瓦多·達利的作品在巴黎進行展覽的情況) 2(29,30) 1(28) / 1(31) D 社會文化(講述了“心理學咖啡館”在法國越來越受歡迎) 1(32) 3(33,34,35) / / 2024新課 標全國Ⅱ A 短篇故事(作者以幽默、詼諧的語氣講述了高價購買了電視后遇到的種種麻煩) 2(1,3) 1(4) / 1(2) B 科普知識(研究表明,房間內燈光的亮度、墻壁的顏色、進餐的速度、餐具的大小等都會影響飲食,進而影響節食效果和身材) 1(6) 2(5,7) 1(8) / C 社會文化(越來越多的高中畢業生沒有直接去上大學而是選擇間隔年,利用這一年時間先到社會上去掙錢繳納學費) 3(10,11,12) 1(9) / / D 廣告說明(介紹了英國幾處風景名勝一日游的相關情況) 3(13,14,15) / / / 2024新課 標全國Ⅰ A 社會文化(介紹劍橋科學節舉辦的一項好奇心挑戰活動) 2(21,22) 1(23) / / B 生態環保(美國的旅鴿從數量巨大到蹤跡難覓的過程)  1(26) 2(24,27) / 1(25) C 說理議論(人往往被太多選擇所累,這時我們要快速抉擇) / 4(28,29, 30,31) / / D 社會文化(科學家Mark Turin為保護瀕臨消失的語言而做出了不懈努力) 2(32,34) 1(35) / 1(33) 2024新課 標全國Ⅱ A 短篇故事(作者的丈夫從印度來到悉尼,卻發現手提包不見了,里面有重要的物品。幾經周折,丟失的物品完璧歸趙) 2(1,2) / 1(4) 1(3) B 生態環保(環保意識在美國人心中從無到有,逐漸增強,環保教育也緊跟其上) 2(5,6) 2(7,8) / / C 社會文化(來自中國的寄居互惠生在美國越來越受青睞,因為越來越多的父母希望孩子可以盡早學習漢語) 1(10) 1(11) / 1(9) D 廣告說明(本文就乘地鐵時如何購票、地鐵運行時間、老年人/殘疾人優惠、特別提示等方面給予了指導說明) 3(12,13,15) 1(14) / / 2024新課 標全國Ⅰ A 生活故事(作者以自己的經歷說明了花錢時要精打細算,要做到花錢有所值) 2(56,58) 1(57) 1(59) / B 科普知識(本文介紹了新生兒對數量變化的敏感程度)  3(60,61,62) 1(63) / / C 說理議論(很多人撒謊說看過某本書的事實說明了,這樣做是為了給人留下知識淵博的印象)  3(64,65,66) 1(67) / / D 廣告說明(英國國家美術館的參觀指南) 3(68,69,70) / / / 2024新課 標全國Ⅱ A 說理議論(作者通過自己的經歷論證了傾聽別人建議的重要性) 2(36,37) / 1(39) 1(38) B 社會文化(為了使整個歐洲團結起來,1947年一群藝術家舉辦了愛丁堡藝術節。該藝術節受到人們的喜愛并迅速發展起來) 3(40,41,42) 1(43) / / C 廣告說明(巧克力可以調節人的情緒。現在新加坡的CRF可以生產各種各樣的巧克力) 3(44,45,46) / / 1(47) D 廣告說明(還在為母親節給母親買什么禮物而絞盡腦汁嗎?本文推薦了四種母親節禮物) 3(48,49,50) / / / 考情分析

  找熱點

  尋規律 1.從統計表可以看出,設題類型以細節理解類和推理判斷類為主。各個

  題型的分布已逐步成熟且趨于平穩,預計2024年題型分布及比重仍保

  持不變。 2.題材仍然體現了來源于實際生活、緊貼時代、反映歐美文化等特點。

  所選文章多源于國外的英文圖書、報刊、網絡媒體。原汁原味,地道

  純正,具有鮮明的英語語言文化特點。從體裁看,文章分別屬于應用文、

  說明文和記敘文。 3.語篇結構復雜化,句子長度、難度有所增加。行文具有跳躍性,隱含信

  息較多,語篇難度遞增。 4.詞匯運用要求高,一詞多義、熟詞生義、詞匯活用頻繁出現,閱讀速度

  要求提高。 專題突破

  攻專題

  克難關 專題一 細節理解類 設問方式

  此類題型主要有以下三種設問形式: 1.疑問句式

  以5W1H(what,who,when,where,why和how)等開頭的特殊疑問句。

  What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?

  Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?

  Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?

  How did it happen? 2.以是非題的形式

  常含true(except),not right/correct(except)等詞語。

  Which of the following statements is (not) true/correct?

  All the statements are true except  .? 3.不完整的陳述句式

  According to...,before...,Americans had little idea about

   .?

  To avoid attracting mountain lions,people are advised  .

  By the first sentence of the passage,the author means  . 考點一 事實細節題 【典例1】

  (2024新課標全國Ⅰ,B片段)

  Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend,but the best part-particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m.adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. 25.What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?

  A.Having a swim.

  B.Breathing in fresh air.

  C.Walking in the morning sun.

  D.Visiting a local farmers’ market. 剖析:D 事實細節題。根據文中的句子...,but the best part—particularly to my taste,...—was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.可知作者早上7點到農產品市場是非常值得的。 【典例2】

  (2024新課標全國Ⅰ,A片段) November 7th

  The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th

  Ice for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th

  An Update on the Cotswold Canals,by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th

  Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest. 21.When is the talk on James Brindley?

  A.February 6th. B.March 6th.

  C.November 7th. D.December 5th. 答案及剖析: 21.C 事實細節題。根據題干關鍵信息詞James Brindley直接定位到關鍵信息句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.和Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.由此可以知道November 7th這一天的報告是關于James Brindley的,故選擇C項。A、B、D中三個日期的報告均未提到有關James Brindley的信息。 22.What is the topic of the talk in February?

  A.The Canal Pioneers.

  B.Ice for the Metropolis.

  C.Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands.

  D.An Update on the Cotswold Canals. 23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?

  A.Miranda Vickers. B.Malcolm Tucker.

  C.Chris Lewis. D.Liz Payne. 答案及剖析: 22.D 事實細節題。根據題干關鍵信息詞topic和February可知問的是二月份的報告的話題,同時根據文段結構特點可以看出每一段的第一句中的黑體字就是每一次報告的話題名稱,所以可以直接定位到February 6th第一句的黑體字部分An Update on the Cotswold Canals就是答案,故選D項。 23.A 事實細節題。根據題干關鍵信息詞the islands in the Thames可以直接定位到選文最后一段。該段第一句Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers.就是答案所在信息句,由此可知Miranda Vickers將作一個關于the islands in the Thames的報告,因此選A項。B、C、D三項中提到的人物均未在選文最后一段中出現。 名師在線 尋找信息題——題干定位法

  題干定位法是做事實細節題最基本也是最常用的方法。事實細節題主要考查對某句話或某幾句話的理解,可根據題干內容從原文中找到相關的句子,然后進行比較和分析,便可確定最佳答案。“題干定位法”分為三步:

  第一步:先通過題干信息來選擇定位詞。定位詞主要是題干中的名詞、動詞和數詞等,即問題的核心信息。

  第二步:在原文中查找定位詞或定位詞的近義詞,找出相關的句子。

  第三步:分析這些句子和選項,得出正確答案。

  如①2024新課標全國Ⅰ第25題題干中的getting up early worthwhile對應文章中的a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call。

  ②2024新課標全國Ⅰ第21題題干中的James Brindley對應文中的James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers;第22題題干中的in February對應文章中的February 6th;第23題題干中的the islands in the Thames對應文章中的Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.。 考點二 細節理解題 【典例1】

  (2024新課標全國Ⅱ,A片段)

  When neither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62,and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble. 3.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

  A.By shaking and hitting it.

  B.By turning it on and off.

  C.By switching channels.

  D.By having it repaired. 剖析:D 細節理解題。根據最后一句話My trip to the repair shop cost me $62,and the set is working well now...可知,作者花錢修理電視,且到目前為止電視還沒有再出現什么問題,故選D項。 名師在線 語意轉換題——斷章取義法

  在高考試題中,細節理解題已由過去簡單的對號入座直接答題轉向通過語句的同義或反義轉換來考查學生對英語語言的理解能力。解答這類題可用“斷章取義法”,即帶著問題,有針對性地掃讀短文,迅速鎖定相關詞句,然后尋找相關的同義或反義表述。如本例選項D,By having it repaired就是對原文My trip to the repair shop cost me $62的轉述。 【典例2】

  (2024新課標全國Ⅰ,B片段)

  Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless. 26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?

  ()

  A.They are soft.

  B.They look nice.

  C.They taste great. D.They are juicy. 剖析:B 細節理解題。由...I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years.可知,作者在紐約已經好多年不買冬季出售的西紅柿了,然后通過No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry,hard,and tasteless.可知,紐約冬季出售的西紅柿只是看起來好看,但是吃著發干、很硬而且無味。故B項正確。A、C、D三項與作者所描述的紐約冬季出售的西紅柿的現實情況相反,故排除。 名師在線 表達轉換題——找同義詞、反義詞法

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