高考英語大一輪復習 基礎晨記提升 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 外研版必修3

　　Ⅰ.單詞速記

　　A．識記單詞

　　1．________(adj.) 大量的；大規模的

　　2．________(n.)進程；過程

　　3．________(vt.) 預報；預告

　　4．________(n.)大氣；大氣層

　　5．________(v.)重新利用；再循環

　　B．聯想串記

　　6．________ (adj.)嚇人的；可怕的→________(v.)使驚嚇，驚恐→________(adj.)害怕的；受驚嚇的→________(n.)驚嚇

　　7．________(n.)力量；力氣→________(vt.)加強→________(adj.)堅強的；強壯的→________(adv.)堅強地

　　8．________(n.)污染→________(vt.)污染

　　9．________(adj.)關心的；擔心的→________n. &v.)關心，擔心→________(prep.)關于

　　10．________(n.)根據；證明→________(adj.)明顯的；顯然的

　　11．________(adj.)主要的，多數的→________(n.)大多數

　　12．________(adj.) 緊急的→________(vt.)催促；極力主張→________(n.)緊急；緊急的事

　　13．________(vi.)抱怨；發牢騷→________(n.)抱怨

　　14．________(adj.)恐怖的；嚇人的________(vt.)使……受驚→________(adj.)受驚嚇的

　　15．________(n.)保護→________(vt.)保護

　　答案：1.mass　2.process　3.forecast　4.atmosphere　5.recycle　6.frightening; frighten; frightened; fright　7.strength; strengthen; strong; strongly　8.pollution; pollute　9.concerned; concern; concerning　10.evidence; evident　11.major; majority　12.urgent; urge; urgency　13.complain; complaint　14.scary; scare; scared　15.protection; protect

　　Ⅱ.短語速記

　　1．________________砍倒；減少，縮減

　　2．________________ 突然遭遇(風暴等)

　　3．________________一個接一個地

　　4．________________對……有壞影響

　　5．________________吸收；欺騙；理解

　　6．________________放出；發出

　　7．________________簡言之；概括地講

　　8．________________瀏覽；翻閱；翻找

　　答案：1.cut down　2.be caught in　3.one after another　4.have a bad effect on　5.take in 　6.give out　7.in a nutshell

　　8．look through

　　Ⅲ.典句憶析

　　1．They are often ________ thick ________ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.

　　沙塵常常很厚以至于你連太陽都看不見，風力有時強到可以移動沙丘。

　　[解析]　so...that...引導結果狀語從句。

　　[仿寫]　男孩如此害怕，以至于不知如何是好。

　　The boy was ________________ he didn't know what to do.

　　2．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust ________________.

　　沙塵暴有時候持續一整天，密集的沙塵使得能見度很低，因此來往車輛行駛得很慢。

　　[解析]　“make it＋adj./n.＋to do...”中it是形式賓語，形容詞或名詞作賓補，不定式是真正的賓語。

　　[仿寫]　互聯網使得人們可以更容易地獲取他們所需要的信息。

　　The Internet ____________________________________________ the information they want.

　　3．The garbage is then taken away and, ________________， recycled.

　　然后將垃圾運走，如果可能的話，予以回收利用。

　　[解析]　if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。

　　[仿寫]　如果可能的話，他會調入一個更好一些的大學。

　　He will, ________________， transfer to a better university.

　　答案：1.so, that；so frightened that　2.makes it difficult to see; makes it easier for people to get　3.if possible；if possible

　　.課文回顧

　　Sandstorms have been a (1)m________ disaster for many Asian countries. In China, a mass (2)c________ has been started to help solve it. Sandstorms in China appear to have (3)i__________ because of “desertification”， which is a (4)p________ that happens when land becomes desert because of (5)c________ changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

　　The Chinese Central Weather Station can (6)f________ a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the (7)s________ of the storm sometimes surprise people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather (8)e__________ advise people not go out. To be cycling in a sandstorm is (9)f________. The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To (10)p________ it coming nearer, the government is planting more than 30 billion tress.

　　答案：(1)major　(2)campaign　(3)increased　(4)process　(5)climate　(6)forecast　(7)strength　(8)experts　(9)frightening　(10)prevent

　　高考英語大一輪復習 基礎晨記提升 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 外研版必修3

　　Ⅰ.單詞速記

　　A．識記單詞

　　1．________(adj.) 大量的；大規模的

　　2．________(n.)進程；過程

　　3．________(vt.) 預報；預告

　　4．________(n.)大氣；大氣層

　　5．________(v.)重新利用；再循環

　　B．聯想串記

　　6．________ (adj.)嚇人的；可怕的→________(v.)使驚嚇，驚恐→________(adj.)害怕的；受驚嚇的→________(n.)驚嚇

　　7．________(n.)力量；力氣→________(vt.)加強→________(adj.)堅強的；強壯的→________(adv.)堅強地

　　8．________(n.)污染→________(vt.)污染

　　9．________(adj.)關心的；擔心的→________n. &v.)關心，擔心→________(prep.)關于

　　10．________(n.)根據；證明→________(adj.)明顯的；顯然的

　　11．________(adj.)主要的，多數的→________(n.)大多數

　　12．________(adj.) 緊急的→________(vt.)催促；極力主張→________(n.)緊急；緊急的事

　　13．________(vi.)抱怨；發牢騷→________(n.)抱怨

　　14．________(adj.)恐怖的；嚇人的________(vt.)使……受驚→________(adj.)受驚嚇的

　　15．________(n.)保護→________(vt.)保護

　　答案：1.mass　2.process　3.forecast　4.atmosphere　5.recycle　6.frightening; frighten; frightened; fright　7.strength; strengthen; strong; strongly　8.pollution; pollute　9.concerned; concern; concerning　10.evidence; evident　11.major; majority　12.urgent; urge; urgency　13.complain; complaint　14.scary; scare; scared　15.protection; protect

　　Ⅱ.短語速記

　　1．________________砍倒；減少，縮減

　　2．________________ 突然遭遇(風暴等)

　　3．________________一個接一個地

　　4．________________對……有壞影響

　　5．________________吸收；欺騙；理解

　　6．________________放出；發出

　　7．________________簡言之；概括地講

　　8．________________瀏覽；翻閱；翻找

　　答案：1.cut down　2.be caught in　3.one after another　4.have a bad effect on　5.take in 　6.give out　7.in a nutshell

　　8．look through

　　Ⅲ.典句憶析

　　1．They are often ________ thick ________ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.

　　沙塵常常很厚以至于你連太陽都看不見，風力有時強到可以移動沙丘。

　　[解析]　so...that...引導結果狀語從句。

　　[仿寫]　男孩如此害怕，以至于不知如何是好。

　　The boy was ________________ he didn't know what to do.

　　2．The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust ________________.

　　沙塵暴有時候持續一整天，密集的沙塵使得能見度很低，因此來往車輛行駛得很慢。

　　[解析]　“make it＋adj./n.＋to do...”中it是形式賓語，形容詞或名詞作賓補，不定式是真正的賓語。

　　[仿寫]　互聯網使得人們可以更容易地獲取他們所需要的信息。

　　The Internet ____________________________________________ the information they want.

　　3．The garbage is then taken away and, ________________， recycled.

　　然后將垃圾運走，如果可能的話，予以回收利用。

　　[解析]　if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。

　　[仿寫]　如果可能的話，他會調入一個更好一些的大學。

　　He will, ________________， transfer to a better university.

　　答案：1.so, that；so frightened that　2.makes it difficult to see; makes it easier for people to get　3.if possible；if possible

　　.課文回顧

　　Sandstorms have been a (1)m________ disaster for many Asian countries. In China, a mass (2)c________ has been started to help solve it. Sandstorms in China appear to have (3)i__________ because of “desertification”， which is a (4)p________ that happens when land becomes desert because of (5)c________ changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

　　The Chinese Central Weather Station can (6)f________ a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the (7)s________ of the storm sometimes surprise people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather (8)e__________ advise people not go out. To be cycling in a sandstorm is (9)f________. The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To (10)p________ it coming nearer, the government is planting more than 30 billion tress.

　　答案：(1)major　(2)campaign　(3)increased　(4)process　(5)climate　(6)forecast　(7)strength　(8)experts　(9)frightening　(10)prevent