1．occur v．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

　　歸納拓展

　　I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police！我想你根本沒想到給警方打電話吧！ 活學(xué)活用

　　(1)It ____________ me that I had seen her somewhere before.

　　我突然想到以前在什么地方見過她。

　　(2)________________ I was out that day.

　　I happened to be out that day.

　　碰巧我那天外出了。

　　(3)A bright idea suddenly ________ me that I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside.　A．struck

　　B．occurredC．happened

　　D．hurt

　　2．judge vt.判斷，鑒別；審理，審判；裁判，裁決；n.法官，審判員；裁判員；仲裁

　　__________ n．判斷力；意見；看法

　　歸納拓展

　　They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition.(2007·遼寧，閱讀理解E)

　　他們覺得在滑冰比賽中，聽眾就像裁判一樣。活學(xué)活用

　　(1)He ____________________ the best plays he had ever seen.

　　他認為它們是他看過的最好的話劇。

　　(2)用judge的適當形式填空

　　①__________ from his words and deeds，he must be a ②__________ and in my ③__________ he will ④________ the case.

　　(3)I shall make my own________ on this matter when I see the result.

　　A．justice

　　B．judgementC．intention

　　D．conclusion

　　3．value n．價值觀；實用性，有價值，重要性；vt.給……估價，給……評價；重視，珍視

　　________ adj.有價值的；值錢的，貴重的

　　________ adj.無價值的，不值錢的

　　歸納拓展

　　活學(xué)活用

　　(1)I ________________________ with my classmates.

　　我珍視我和同學(xué)們之間的友誼。

　　(2)This is a stone ________________.

　　這是一顆一文不值的石頭。

　　(3)用value，price，cost填空

　　He didn’t realize the ________ of the old house and sold it at a low ________ because the ________ of living here was very high.

　　(4)The dictionary is________ for beginners of English.

　　A．of great value

　　B．of very valuable

　　C．great value

　　D．of very value

　　4.common adj.普通的；常見的

　　歸納拓展

　　For goodness’ sake，just use your common sense!

　　我的老天，你也憑常識想想！ 活學(xué)活用

　　(1)I have nothing ________________ him.

　　我和他毫無共同之處。

　　(2)________ other students，Tom is seldom late for school.

　　A．In common

　　B．In common with

　　C．In general

　　D．In particular

　　5．a(chǎn)dmire vt.欽佩；羨慕；贊美

　　__________ n．欽佩；羨慕

　　__________ adj.可欽佩的

　　歸納拓展

　　Fight in the snow with your kids，walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.和你的孩子們在雪地里打雪仗，在小溪邊散步，或者爬上高地去欣賞風(fēng)景(都是一種樂趣)。活學(xué)活用

　　(1)I have to ____________________ her persistence.

　　我不得不佩服王楠那種堅韌的精神。

　　(2)The school is widely ________________ its excellent teaching.

　　這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠近稱譽。

　　(3)After she made herself up，she ________ herself in the mirror.(2011·湘潭調(diào)研)

　　A．found

　　B．a(chǎn)dmiredC．showedD．enjoyed6．a(chǎn)ttach vt.系，綁；貼上；連接；附上

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.(2010·安徽，閱讀理解B)

　　到底會發(fā)生什么事取決于這些東西與地球的粘合度有多強。

　　(2)You attached great importance to what that man said.你太重視那人所說的了。

　　(3)The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.這個老人非常依戀舊的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。,活學(xué)活用

　　(1)Yesterday I received a letter from my good friend. On the envelope was ①________ (粘貼) a very beautiful stamp. My friend is studying in a middle school ②____________ (附屬于) Beijing University. Last year she ③__________ (重視) great importance to outside-class activities. She was even ④____________ (與……有關(guān)聯(lián)) online games. Now she ⑤________ (認為……有重要性) more importance to her lessons and is working hard at them.

　　(2)We should________primary importance to job training.(2010·益陽模擬)

　　A．concentrate

　　B．devoteC．a(chǎn)ttach

　　D．emphasize

　　7．consult vt.咨詢；請教；vi.商量

　　________ n．顧問，咨詢者

　　歸納拓展

　　consult a doctor看醫(yī)生

　　consult a dictionary/map自學(xué)庫/地圖

　　consult with sb.about/on sth.就……與某人交換意見

　　He consulted with his partners about the investment.他與合伙人商量那項投資。活學(xué)活用

　　(1)She __________ her doctor about her disease.

　　她就她的病向她的醫(yī)師求診。

　　(2)You shouldn’t have done it without________ me.

　　A．consulting on

　　B．consulting with

　　C．consulting for

　　D．a(chǎn)rguing

　　8.be accustomed to習(xí)慣于……

　　歸納拓展

　　—They are quiet，aren’t they?

　　—Yes. They are accustomed to not talking at meals.(2008·江蘇，29)

　　——他們很安靜，是嗎？

　　——是的，他們習(xí)慣了吃飯時不說話。活學(xué)活用

　　(1)Her eyes quickly ________________ the dark.

　　她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。

　　(2)It took him a while ______________________ the idea.

　　他過了一段時間才習(xí)慣了這個想法。

　　(3)I ______________________________(不習(xí)慣起床) so early.

　　(4)Since he often travels on business，he can________ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.(2010·淮安模擬)

　　A．devote

　　B．a(chǎn)ccustomC．force

　　D．reduce

　　9．wear out穿破；磨損；用壞；筋疲力盡

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)As the evening wore on，she became more and more nervous.

　　隨著夜色漸深，她開始變得越來越緊張。

　　(2)The kids have totally worn me out.

　　孩子們簡直把我煩透了。活學(xué)活用

　　(1)用wear，have on，be in，dress，put on的適當形式填空

　　①He ________ a troubled look.

　　②Get up and get ________ quickly.

　　③He ________ his coat and hat ________ and left in a hurry.

　　④She ________ always ________ red.

　　⑤He likes ________ his red jacket ________.

　　(2)He likes________ black clothes while I prefer red ones.

　　A．putting on

　　B．wearingC．having

　　D．dressing

　　10．take sth. into consideration考慮到某事物

　　________ vt.考慮；認為

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)in consideration of考慮到；由于；作為對……的報酬

　　under consideration在考慮中

　　(2)consider doing sth.考慮做某事

　　consider＋wh-＋to do sth.

　　consider＋賓語＋把……認為/看作……

　　(3)It is considered that sb.do/be doing/did sth.

　　＝sb.is considered to do sth./be doing/have done人們認為某人……活學(xué)活用

　　(1)

　　全面考慮后，我們都認為這是個好主意。

　　(2)It is considered that he invented the machine.

　　He is ______________________ the machine.

　　人們認為是他發(fā)明了這臺機器。

　　(3)He considered ________ medicine and ________ up the pen in order to do more for the people.

　　A．to drop；took

　　B．dropping；taking

　　C．dropping；to take

　　D．to drop；take

　　11．in need of需要……

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)sb.be in need of sth.某人需要某物

　　急需

　　satisfy/meet a need滿足需求

　　There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.某人沒有必要做某事

　　(2)need 活學(xué)活用

　　(1)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ____________ financial aid.許多中國大學(xué)向那些需要經(jīng)濟幫助的學(xué)生提供獎學(xué)金。

　　(2)There’s ________________________ if you don’t want to.如果你不想來，就不必來。

　　(3)I need my watch repaired.

　　My watch needs ____________________.

　　我的手表需要找人修一下。

　　(4)The people in the refugee camp are________ food and medicine.(2011·常德調(diào)研)

　　A．in need of

　　B．in praise of

　　C．in memory of

　　D．in search of

　　12．be popular with/among為……喜愛；受……歡迎

　　歸納拓展

　　be angry with生……的氣

　　be content/pleased/satisfied with對……滿意

　　be cross with生……的氣

　　be patient with對……有耐心

　　be strict with對……嚴格活學(xué)活用

　　(1)Smart and pretty，Kate __________________ her friends.

　　凱特既聰明又漂亮，深受朋友的喜愛。

　　(2)Surprisingly，he __________________ my words.

　　令人驚奇的是，他對我的話并沒有感到生氣。

　　(3)The artistic handicrafts are very________ foreign guests.

　　A．enthusiastic about

　　B．famous for

　　C．popular with

　　D．popularity with

　　13．Without the Internet，these people would have fewer chances of meeting people.

　　譯文：_______________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：Without...

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)Without modern technology，a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants，insects，birds，and animals.(2010·重慶，閱讀理解E)

　　如果沒有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，小池塘可能是一個充滿了稀奇而美麗的植物、 昆蟲、 鳥獸的奇妙世界。

　　(2)I could not have finished the work so soon without your help (if you had not helped me?if it hadn’t been for your help)．

　　沒有你的幫助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。活學(xué)活用

　　(1)But for the rain，it would have been a great trip.

　　If it __________________ the rain，it would have been a great trip.

　　要不是下雨，旅行本來會很棒。

　　(2)Man ________________ without water or air/if there were no water or air.

　　沒有水和空氣人類就不能生存。

　　(3)But for these interruptions，the meeting ____________________ half an hour ago.

　　要不是幾次的中斷，會議半小時前就開完了。

　　(4)—I heard your journey was not very pleasant.

　　—But for the sudden rain we ________ a wonderful time.

　　A．will have

　　B．should have had

　　C．should have

　　D．had

　　(5)Without electricity，human life________quite different today.

　　A．is

　　B．will be

　　C．would have been

　　D．would be

　　14．As the Internet has gained popularity，there has been a change in the way people spend their time.

　　譯文：______________________________________________________________________

　　句式提取：As...

　　歸納拓展

　　(1)As time goes on，it’s getting warmer and warmer.

　　隨著時間的推移，天氣變得越來越暖和了。

　　(2)He didn’t study hard，as is evident from his score.

　　他沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)，這一點從他的分數(shù)上就能看出來。,活學(xué)活用

　　(1)He looked behind from time to time __________________________________________.

　　他一邊走，一邊不時地往后看。

　　(2)__________________，one becomes more experienced.人長大了，經(jīng)驗就更豐富了。

　　(3)Mother was worried because little Alice was ill，especially________father was away in France.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　B．that

　　C．during

　　D．if

　　(4)________，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as David.

　　A．As I have traveled so much

　　B．As long as I have traveled

　　C．Now that I have traveled

　　D．Much as I have traveled

　　1．活學(xué)活用

　　(1)occurred to/struck/hit　(2)It happened that

　　(3)A　[strike在此意為“突然產(chǎn)生(某種想法)”。occur to sb.某人想到/想起。句意為：我突然有了一個很好的想法——我可以用存下來的錢來幫助農(nóng)村的一名窮困學(xué)生。]

　　2．judgement

　　活學(xué)活用

　　(1)judged them to be

　　(2)①Judging　②judge　③judgement　④judge

　　(3)B　[make a judgement on sth.對……作出判斷。]

　　3．valuable；valueless

　　活學(xué)活用

　　(1)valued my friendships　(2)of no value

　　(3)value；price；cost

　　value，price，cost

　　(1)value意為“價值，益處”，指物體本身的價值。

　　(2)price意為“價格，價錢”，指賣者“索要的價”或買者“支付的價”。

　　(3)cost指花費的金錢、勞力、精力等。

　　(4)A　[be of great value＝be very valuable很有價值，故選A項。]

　　4．活學(xué)活用

　　(1)in common with

　　(2)B　[A、C和D放在空處和other students不搭配；in common with sb.和某人一樣，為固定搭配。]

　　5．a(chǎn)dmiration；admirable

　　活學(xué)活用

　　(1)admire Wang Nan for　(2)admired for

　　(3)B　[admire oneself in the mirror照鏡子，為固定搭配。]

　　6．活學(xué)活用

　　(1)①attached　②attached to　③attached　④attached to　⑤attaches

　　(2)C　[attach importance to...重視……。]

　　7．consultant

　　活學(xué)活用

　　(1)consulted

　　(2)B　[consult with sb.和某人商量。]

　　8．活學(xué)活用

　　(1)got accustomed to

　　(2)to accustom himself to

　　(3)am not accustomed to getting up