Unit13 The water planet 課時達標檢測（必修2，含2024年模擬試題，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．Nowadays food safety is a big problem and nobody can guarantee all foods are secure to us，but food produced in the normal companies is________better.

　　A．strictlyB．absolutely

　　C．relatively

　　D．exactly

　　答案：C

　　2．It is a great________for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.

　　A．advantage

　　B．chance

　　C．fun

　　D．importance

　　解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。語境表示“找工作時，如果會開車將占很大優勢”，因此選A項。

　　3．(2024·湖南桃源一中模擬)21st Century，________weekly newspaper，provides us with________variety of fresh articles about campus studies and life.

　　A．a；the

　　B．the；a

　　C．the；/

　　D．a；a

　　解析：選D。第一空表示“《21世紀報》是一種周報”，用不定冠詞a表泛指；第二空是固定短語a variety of，意為“種類繁多的”。

　　4．—What’s your cost of your shirts here，sir?

　　—It depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices________from $100 to $300.

　　A．reach

　　B．separate

　　C．range

　　D．differ

　　答案：C

　　5．Denis is________writing a new novel and has no eye for his wife and children.

　　A．occupied to

　　B．busied for

　　C．absorbed in

　　D．engaged with

　　解析：選C。A、B、D項搭配錯誤，應該分別用be occupied in，be busy with或be engaged in，它們都可以表示“忙于……”。be absorbed in doing sth.意為“全神貫注干某事”。

　　6．—It’ll take at least 2 hours to do this!

　　—Oh，________.I could do it in 30 minutes.

　　A．come on

　　B．pardon me

　　C．you are right

　　D．don’t mention it

　　解析：選A。由第二個說話人回答的“我30分鐘就能做完”可知，這里是鼓勵對方。

　　7．(2024·高考北京卷)—Have you heard about that fire in the market?

　　— Yes, fortunately no one ________.

　　A．hurt

　　B．was hurt

　　C．has hurt

　　D．had been hurt

　　解析：選B。考查時態和語態。句意：——你聽說過市場上的那場大火了嗎？——是的，幸運的是沒有人受傷。由Have you heard...可知火災已經發生，是過去的事情，所以沒人受傷也是發生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時；句子的主語是人，所以應用被動語態。

　　8．(2024·北京海淀期中練習)Hiking trips sound exciting，but actually they ________ be uncomfortable and even dangerous.

　　A．will

　　B．should

　　C．must

　　D．can

　　解析：選D。句意：徒步旅行聽起來很動人，但實際上它們會令人很不舒服，甚至會很危險。will將要；should應該；must必須；can用于肯定句中可表示客觀的可能性，故選擇D項。

　　9．He made a speech to the effect that we would all keep our jobs even if the factory________.

　　A．sold

　　B．had been sold

　　C．were sold

　　D．would sell

　　答案：C

　　10．(2011·高考湖南卷)—No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.

　　—Oh，you are really his big fan.

　　A．can

　　B．need

　　C．must

　　D．might

　　解析：選A。句意：——在打籃球方面沒有人能夠和姚明相比。——哦，你真是他的超級粉絲。本題考查情態動詞的用法。根據語境可知空格處應填can，表示“可以，能夠”，故選A項。

　　11．As the population on the earth keeps growing，scientists will have to________new ways of increasing the world’s food supply.

　　A．put up with

　　B．come up with

　　C．make up for

　　D．add up to

　　解析：選B。come up with 提出，想出，符合題意。put up with忍受；make up for彌補；add up to總共有。

　　12．He has got into the good habit of early going to bed and early rising，which，of course，is of great________to his health.

　　A．favor

　　B．sense

　　C．benefit

　　D．contribution

　　解析：選C。benefit此處用作抽象性名詞，意思是“益處；好處”；be of great benefit to... “對……有很大好處”。

　　13．The man who caught a bad cold was __________ of being infected H1N1 and sent to hospital__________ he deplaned.

　　A．suspected，before

　　B．suspected；immediate

　　C．certain；the moment

　　D．suspected；the second

　　解析：選D。句意：那名患重感冒的男子被懷疑得了甲流，他一下飛機就被送進了醫院。be suspected of...被懷疑……；be certain of...對……有把握。the moment/the second/immediately一……就……；before在……之前。

　　14．He rushed________to the station，only to miss the quarter to eight train by which he could go to work.

　　A．by the way

　　B．all the way

　　C．in the way

　　D．over the way

　　解析：選B。句意：他一路跑到火車站，結果還是錯過了他上班乘坐的7∶45的火車。all the way一路上，自始至終；by the way順便提一下；in the way妨礙，擋路；over the way無此搭配，據句意選B。

　　15．The teacher suggested that we should________the fine weather to go on an outing.

　　A．be addicted to

　　B．look up to

　　C．take advantage of

　　D．pay attention to

　　解析：選C。句意：老師建議我們應該充分利用好天氣去郊游。take advantage of充分利用；be addicted to沉溺于；look up to仰慕，尊敬；pay attention to注意，據句意選C。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2024·南昌第一次模擬)When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the__1__side is as

　　much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to __2__in good health，or__3__about how to behave and conduct oneself in society.If I cut the front article，the opposite one is likely to __4__damage，leaving out half of it or keeping the text __5__the title.Therefore，the scissors would__6__before they start，__7__halfway done when I find out the __8__result.

　　Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your__9__.You can only take up one of them，the other has to wait or be __10__up.

　　But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left __11__.Thus you are __12__in a difficult position and feel sad.How__13__that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once？It may happen that your life__14__greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.

　　In fact that is what__15__is like：we are often __16__with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that your attention is drawn to one thing only__17__we get into another.The __18__may be more important than the latter and give rise to divided mind.I__19__remember a philosopher’s remarks，“When one door shuts，another opens in life.”So a casual __20__may not be a bad one.

　　1．A.frontB．same

　　C．either

　　D．opposite

　　解析：選D。從下文“the opposite one is likely to”可知此處意為：但是當我想這樣做的時候，我發現背面的文章也很有趣。

　　2．A.get

　　B．keep

　　C．lead

　　D．bring

　　解析：選B。它可能是一篇討論保持健康方法的文章。keep in health“保持健康”是固定用法。

　　3．A.advice

　　B．news

　　C．a theory

　　D．a report

　　解析：選A。或者是建議如何在社會上行為與做人的文章。此處的advice和前面的way相對應。

　　4．A.suffer

　　B．reduce

　　C．prevent

　　D．cause

　　解析：選A。背面的文章有可能遭受損害。suffer遭受；reduce減少；prevent預防；cause引起。

　　5．A.on

　　B．for

　　C．without

　　D．off

　　解析：選C。留下一半或者使文章沒有了題目。

　　6．A.use

　　B．handle

　　C．prepare

　　D．stay

　　解析：選D。因此，剪刀會在開始之前或剪到一半的時候停在那兒。

　　7．A.or

　　B．but

　　C．so

　　D．for

　　解析：選A。見上題解析。halfway done完成一半。

　　8．A.satisfying

　　B．regretful

　　C．surprising

　　D．impossible

　　解析：選B。當我發現這個遺憾的結果的時候。satisfying令人滿意的；regretful令人遺憾的；surprising令人驚訝的；impossible不可能的。

　　9．A.courage

　　B．strength

　　C．attention

　　D．patience

　　解析：選C。有時需要你同時做兩件事情，兩件事都值得你關注。courage勇氣；strength力氣；attention注意；patience耐心。最后一段第二句話也有提示。

　　10．A.given

　　B．held

　　C．made

　　D．picked

　　解析：選A。另一件必須等待或者是被放棄。

　　11．A.near

　　B．alone

　　C．about

　　D．behind

　　解析：選D。這里選D，承接上段末尾處的to wait or be given up。變化了的情形可能不允許你做已經落在后面的事情。leave behind拋在后面；忘記帶；落后。

　　12．A.filled

　　B．attracted

　　C．caught

　　D．struck

　　解析：選C。這樣你就陷在困境中并感到悲傷。be caught in遇到，被困在。

　　13．A.dare

　　B．come

　　C．deal

　　D．do

　　解析：選B。好的機會和絕妙的想法怎么會同時聚在一起呢？how come 怎么會，all at once 同時。

　　14．A.improves

　　B．changes

　　C．progresses

　　D．goes

　　解析：選B。有可能當你偏愛一種選擇(勝過另一種)時，你的生活會發生很大的改變。

　　15．A.study

　　B．society

　　C．nature

　　D．life

　　解析：選D。事實上生活就是這樣，由本段后面討論的內容可知“學習”、“社會”、“自然”均不符合語境。

　　16．A.faced

　　B．supplied

　　C．connected

　　D．fixed

　　解析：選A。我們總是要面對一個事情對立的兩個方面。be faced with面對。

　　17．A.before

　　B．after

　　C．until

　　D．as

　　解析：選A。通常，在你遇到另一件事之前，你的注意力只集中在一件事情上。

　　18．A.following

　　B．next

　　C．above

　　D．former

　　解析：選D。從the latter可知選former。

　　19．A.still

　　B．also

　　C．once

　　D．almost

　　解析：選A。我還(still)記得一位哲學家的話。

　　20．A.treatment

　　B．action

　　C．choice

　　D．remark

　　解析：選C。一個隨意的選擇可能不是糟糕的。

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　(2024·高考大綱全國卷Ⅰ)Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.

　　At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

　　I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.

　　Much later that night, the question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(契約)we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we don’t go through red lights.

　　Trust is our first inclination(傾向)．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust.We do what we say we’ll do; we show up when we say we’ll show up; and we pay when we say we’ll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we’re angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.

　　I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

　　【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇議論文。在天色已晚且多次堵車的情況下作者仍能遵守交通規則。事后，作者反思自己做出這一決定的原因：互相信任是人的第一傾向，人與人之間的信任是我們整個社會建設的基礎……他為自己的決定而自豪。

　　1．Why did the author get impatient while driving?

　　A．He was lonely on the road.

　　B．He was slowed down by a truck.

　　C．He got tired of driving too long.

　　D．He came across too many traffic lights.

　　解析：選B。細節理解題。根據第一段的最后一句Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient.可知“我”多次被一輛行駛緩慢的卡車擋在后面，加上天色已晚，故而變得焦躁不安，所以B項正確。

　　2．What was the author’s immediate action when the traffic light turned red?

　　A．Stopping still.

　　B．Driving through it.

　　C．Looking around for other cars.

　　D．Checking out for traffic police.

　　解析：選A。細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.可知，當交通信號燈變成紅色時，作者停下了車，所以A項符合語境。

　　3．The event made the author strongly believe that ________.

　　A．traffic rules may be unnecessary

　　B．doubting others is human nature

　　C．patience is important to drivers

　　D．a society needs mutual trust

　　解析：選D。總結歸納題。根據倒數第二段和倒數第三段的敘述可以看出，作者相信我們的社會是一個契約社會，社會生活的正常運行靠的是人們的相互信任。所以D項正確。