13年12月四級(jí)聽(tīng)力答案及其漢譯英答案和解析
一、短句部分
1. A. Shell go without dessert.
2. D. The man can speak a foreign language.
3. C. See Prof. Smith
4 B. She can pass on the message for the man.
5. C. Hes got emotional problems.
6. A. Its better to buy the tickets beforehand.
7. B. He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.
8. A. to attend a wedding in Montreal.
9. D. Brush up on her French.
10. C. It has many historical buildings.
11. A. It was about a little animal.
12. B. She can make a living by doing what she likes.
13. A. Her ideas.
14. D. She doesnt really know where they originated.
二、段子部分
1. D. Record students weekly performance.
2. B. Lack of attention.
3. D. They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep.
4. C. She became a public figure.
5. C. A motorists failure to concentrate.
6. B. Nervous and unsure of herself.
7. D. Restrictions on cell phone use while driving.
8. A. There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.
9. B. They show our body is fighting the virus.
10. C. It actually does more harm than good.
三、聽(tīng)寫(xiě)部分
1. natural
2. usage
3. exception
4. particular
5. reference
6. essays
7. colleagues
8. personal
9. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite.
10. But to a stranger, I probably would say, Would you mind closing the door?
11. There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal.
2023年新四級(jí)考試漢譯英部分答案及解析
1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to____
答案：adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures
常考詞組adapt oneself to 這是往年詞匯部分的常考重點(diǎn)詞組，也是我們教學(xué)中一直強(qiáng)調(diào)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。其中最大的陷阱在于，其一，adapt需要增加一個(gè)反身代詞作泛指主語(yǔ)oneself, 其二，to后面應(yīng)該跟一個(gè)名詞，或者動(dòng)名詞doing，而不可以直接跟動(dòng)詞原型作不定式。如果考生在to 后面直接加動(dòng)詞原型live則會(huì)馬失前蹄。
2. Since my childhood I have found that _____
答案：nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading
本題考察固定搭配noting is more important than... 這是作文老師歷來(lái)推崇的精彩搭配，此外，由于英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言差異，漢語(yǔ)中的一些動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)常常在英語(yǔ)中以不及物動(dòng)詞表示，比如唱歌 singing, 跳舞dancing, 開(kāi)車(chē)driving 讀書(shū)reading等等。因此，讀書(shū)正確的譯文不應(yīng)是reading books, 而應(yīng)是reading。至于該賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題，則涉及到很多同學(xué)寫(xiě)作文時(shí)就時(shí)常困惑的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。我們的建議是，當(dāng)寫(xiě)作目的是敘述時(shí)，使用過(guò)去時(shí)，如果表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是議論或者常識(shí)性、真理性內(nèi)容，則即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
3. The victim_____ if he had been taken to hospital in time
答案：would have a chance to survive或would have a chance of survival
本題考點(diǎn)之一是與過(guò)去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的基本規(guī)則用法。考點(diǎn)之二是核心詞匯survive 和基本詞匯chance(機(jī)會(huì))。
4.Some psychologists claim that people
答案：might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.
本題的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)仍是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，考察了與六月份相同的考點(diǎn)--建議句型。本題的詞匯考點(diǎn)是lonely(孤獨(dú))和alone(獨(dú)自)的辨析，而出門(mén)在外，同學(xué)們完全可以用自己的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)。
5.The nations population continues to rise
答案：at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million
本題基本沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)，詞匯考點(diǎn)之一是詞組at a speed of... ;其二是數(shù)字1200萬(wàn)人的表達(dá)，也就是12個(gè)百萬(wàn)--12 million 而million后面加上多余的復(fù)數(shù)s則是很多同學(xué)容易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。
一、短句部分
1. A. Shell go without dessert.
2. D. The man can speak a foreign language.
3. C. See Prof. Smith
4 B. She can pass on the message for the man.
5. C. Hes got emotional problems.
6. A. Its better to buy the tickets beforehand.
7. B. He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.
8. A. to attend a wedding in Montreal.
9. D. Brush up on her French.
10. C. It has many historical buildings.
11. A. It was about a little animal.
12. B. She can make a living by doing what she likes.
13. A. Her ideas.
14. D. She doesnt really know where they originated.
二、段子部分
1. D. Record students weekly performance.
2. B. Lack of attention.
3. D. They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep.
4. C. She became a public figure.
5. C. A motorists failure to concentrate.
6. B. Nervous and unsure of herself.
7. D. Restrictions on cell phone use while driving.
8. A. There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.
9. B. They show our body is fighting the virus.
10. C. It actually does more harm than good.
三、聽(tīng)寫(xiě)部分
1. natural
2. usage
3. exception
4. particular
5. reference
6. essays
7. colleagues
8. personal
9. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite.
10. But to a stranger, I probably would say, Would you mind closing the door?
11. There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal.
2023年新四級(jí)考試漢譯英部分答案及解析
1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to____
答案：adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures
常考詞組adapt oneself to 這是往年詞匯部分的常考重點(diǎn)詞組，也是我們教學(xué)中一直強(qiáng)調(diào)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。其中最大的陷阱在于，其一，adapt需要增加一個(gè)反身代詞作泛指主語(yǔ)oneself, 其二，to后面應(yīng)該跟一個(gè)名詞，或者動(dòng)名詞doing，而不可以直接跟動(dòng)詞原型作不定式。如果考生在to 后面直接加動(dòng)詞原型live則會(huì)馬失前蹄。
2. Since my childhood I have found that _____
答案：nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading
本題考察固定搭配noting is more important than... 這是作文老師歷來(lái)推崇的精彩搭配，此外，由于英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言差異，漢語(yǔ)中的一些動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)常常在英語(yǔ)中以不及物動(dòng)詞表示，比如唱歌 singing, 跳舞dancing, 開(kāi)車(chē)driving 讀書(shū)reading等等。因此，讀書(shū)正確的譯文不應(yīng)是reading books, 而應(yīng)是reading。至于該賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題，則涉及到很多同學(xué)寫(xiě)作文時(shí)就時(shí)常困惑的一個(gè)問(wèn)題。我們的建議是，當(dāng)寫(xiě)作目的是敘述時(shí)，使用過(guò)去時(shí)，如果表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是議論或者常識(shí)性、真理性內(nèi)容，則即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
3. The victim_____ if he had been taken to hospital in time
答案：would have a chance to survive或would have a chance of survival
本題考點(diǎn)之一是與過(guò)去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的基本規(guī)則用法。考點(diǎn)之二是核心詞匯survive 和基本詞匯chance(機(jī)會(huì))。
4.Some psychologists claim that people
答案：might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.
本題的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)仍是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，考察了與六月份相同的考點(diǎn)--建議句型。本題的詞匯考點(diǎn)是lonely(孤獨(dú))和alone(獨(dú)自)的辨析，而出門(mén)在外，同學(xué)們完全可以用自己的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái)。
5.The nations population continues to rise
答案：at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million
本題基本沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)，詞匯考點(diǎn)之一是詞組at a speed of... ;其二是數(shù)字1200萬(wàn)人的表達(dá)，也就是12個(gè)百萬(wàn)--12 million 而million后面加上多余的復(fù)數(shù)s則是很多同學(xué)容易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。
