英語四級考試翻譯題常用解題方法講解
3.The victim if he had been taken to hospital in time.
第一步由The victim if he had been taken to hospital in time.可以推出,劃線處應(yīng)該填寫謂語動詞和賓語使得主句完整,并且主句形式、時態(tài)根據(jù)后面的if he had been taken to hospital in time確定應(yīng)該采取虛擬語氣,是對過去的虛擬。
第二步劃分成分 本來會有機(jī)會活下來
核心謂語動詞是 本來有機(jī)會------ , 活下來 作賓語。
第三步
1.切塊對應(yīng)翻譯 本來有機(jī)會------ = would have a chance to do sth, 活下來 =survive
2.重新組合would have a chance to survive.
would have/stand a chance to survive/of survival
如果遇難者被及時送往醫(yī)院的話,他本來會有機(jī)會活下來的。
與過去相反的虛擬語氣,從句用had done,主句用would have done
有機(jī)會做某事have/stand a chance to do sth/of sth----
虛擬語氣
考生應(yīng)該注意以下幾種虛擬語氣的形式
第一種由 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬句子
1. 與現(xiàn)在的事實相反
If I were you , I would marry him.
如果我是你,就會嫁給他。
2. 與過去的事實相反
If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.
如果你用功學(xué)習(xí),就會通過考試了。
3. 與將來的事實可能相反
If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ?
如果明天下雨,你怎么辦?
第二種用在表示要求、建議、命令等的名詞從句中
從句謂語形式為 --- + do sth 。
類似用法的動詞有
insist , suggest , order , propose , demand , command , advise , desire , request , require , ask , prefer , recommend , arrange , advocate ,maintain等后面的賓語從句中。
第三種用在 It + be + important + that --- 結(jié)構(gòu)中的that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句中
第四種用在It is time that --- 結(jié)構(gòu)中, 表示 該干某事了 , 含建議的意思, 用動詞過去式。
It is time we went to bed .
咱們該睡覺了。
注意: time 前可加about 或high 等。
3.The victim if he had been taken to hospital in time.
第一步由The victim if he had been taken to hospital in time.可以推出,劃線處應(yīng)該填寫謂語動詞和賓語使得主句完整,并且主句形式、時態(tài)根據(jù)后面的if he had been taken to hospital in time確定應(yīng)該采取虛擬語氣,是對過去的虛擬。
第二步劃分成分 本來會有機(jī)會活下來
核心謂語動詞是 本來有機(jī)會------ , 活下來 作賓語。
第三步
1.切塊對應(yīng)翻譯 本來有機(jī)會------ = would have a chance to do sth, 活下來 =survive
2.重新組合would have a chance to survive.
would have/stand a chance to survive/of survival
如果遇難者被及時送往醫(yī)院的話,他本來會有機(jī)會活下來的。
與過去相反的虛擬語氣,從句用had done,主句用would have done
有機(jī)會做某事have/stand a chance to do sth/of sth----
虛擬語氣
考生應(yīng)該注意以下幾種虛擬語氣的形式
第一種由 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬句子
1. 與現(xiàn)在的事實相反
If I were you , I would marry him.
如果我是你,就會嫁給他。
2. 與過去的事實相反
If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.
如果你用功學(xué)習(xí),就會通過考試了。
3. 與將來的事實可能相反
If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ?
如果明天下雨,你怎么辦?
第二種用在表示要求、建議、命令等的名詞從句中
從句謂語形式為 --- + do sth 。
類似用法的動詞有
insist , suggest , order , propose , demand , command , advise , desire , request , require , ask , prefer , recommend , arrange , advocate ,maintain等后面的賓語從句中。
第三種用在 It + be + important + that --- 結(jié)構(gòu)中的that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句中
第四種用在It is time that --- 結(jié)構(gòu)中, 表示 該干某事了 , 含建議的意思, 用動詞過去式。
It is time we went to bed .
咱們該睡覺了。
注意: time 前可加about 或high 等。