真題示例解讀考研英語閱讀技巧六
真題示例解讀考研英語閱讀技巧(六)
無論是政治還是英語，只要是選擇題，題干與選項之間都存在一些內在的關系
根據這些關系，有時會直接選出正確答案
在考研閱讀中，題干與選項之間的關系主要有以下三種：
1、 題干與選項在某些關鍵詞上表述對立
2、 題干與選項含有相同的關鍵詞
3、 題干與選項存在固定搭配關系
這些關系在歷年真題中幾乎無一例外
請看下面的例子，首先是第1種關系：題干與選項表述對立
The author suggests that the two-step-flow theory
A. serves as a solution to marketing problems
B. has helped explain certain prevalent trends
C. has won support from influentials
D. requires solid evidence for its validity
此題中，題干含有關鍵詞suggest，表示非強制性;而D項含有關鍵詞require，帶有強制性，顯然二者是對立關系
所以D是正確答案
By saying Stratford cries poor traditionally , the author implies that ________.
A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects
B. Stratford has long been in financial difficulties
C. the town is not really short of money
D. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid
此題中，題干中的poor與C項中的not really short of money表述對立
所以C是正確答案
其實，題干中的implies已經暗示選擇表述對立的選項
題干與選項表述對立的例子還有：
題干中的effort與A項中的failure to realize表述對立，所以A是正確答案
其實，題干中的despite已經暗示選擇表述對立的選項
題干中的monopoly與C項中的competitor表述對立，所以C是正確答案
其實，題干中的unlikely已經暗示選擇表述對立的選項
題干中的only表述限制性，而B項中的more表述開放性，二者對立，所以B是正確答案
題干含有關鍵詞suggest，表示非強制性;而CD項都含有關鍵詞should，帶有強制性，所以題干與CD表述對立，正確答案應該在CD中選擇
【正確答案是C】
下面是關于第2種關系的例子：題干與選項含有相同關鍵詞
What is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?
A. The eagerness to be accepted
B. The impulse to influence others
C. The readiness to be influenced
D. The inclination to rely on others
此題中，題干和選項BC都含相同關鍵詞influence，所以正確答案在BC中選擇
【正確答案是C】
People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant s because
A. the scores are obtained through different computational procedures
B. creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now
C. vos Savant s case is an extreme one that will not repeat
D. the defining characteristic of IQ tests has changed
此題中，題干和選項A都含相同關鍵詞score，所以正確答案是A
題干與選項含有相同關鍵詞的例子還有：
題干和選項C都含相同關鍵詞war，所以正確答案是C
題干和選項AD都含相同關鍵詞life，所以正確答案在AD中選擇
【正確答案是A】
題干和選項BC都含相同關鍵詞test，所以正確答案在BC中選擇
【正確答案是C】
下面是關于第3種關系的例子：題干與選項固定搭配
Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to
A. illustrate the change of height of NBA players
B. show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S
C. compare different generations of NBA players
D. assess the achievements of famous NBA players
此題中，選項A中的illustrate是表示例證的典型代表詞，與題干中的example是固定搭配，
所以A是正確答案
在歷年的真題中，表示例證的標志詞還有：
illustration、demonstrate/demonstration、cite/citation、exemplify、case
The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to
A. stress the importance of professional training
B. spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup
C. introduce the topic of what makes expert performance
D. explain why some soccer teams play better than others
此題中，題干中的phenomenon是文章中的一個引子，是為了引出主題，通常與introduce是固定搭配，所以C是正確答案
類似的例子還有：
Donovans story is mentioned in the text to ________.
A. introduce the topic of online spying
B. show how he fought for the U.S.
C. give an episode of the information war
D. honor his unique services to the CIA
此題中，題干中的story也是文章中的一個引子，所以正確答案是A
真題示例解讀考研英語閱讀技巧(六)
無論是政治還是英語，只要是選擇題，題干與選項之間都存在一些內在的關系
根據這些關系，有時會直接選出正確答案
在考研閱讀中，題干與選項之間的關系主要有以下三種：
1、 題干與選項在某些關鍵詞上表述對立
2、 題干與選項含有相同的關鍵詞
3、 題干與選項存在固定搭配關系
這些關系在歷年真題中幾乎無一例外
請看下面的例子，首先是第1種關系：題干與選項表述對立
The author suggests that the two-step-flow theory
A. serves as a solution to marketing problems
B. has helped explain certain prevalent trends
C. has won support from influentials
D. requires solid evidence for its validity
此題中，題干含有關鍵詞suggest，表示非強制性;而D項含有關鍵詞require，帶有強制性，顯然二者是對立關系
所以D是正確答案
By saying Stratford cries poor traditionally , the author implies that ________.
A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects
B. Stratford has long been in financial difficulties
C. the town is not really short of money
D. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid
此題中，題干中的poor與C項中的not really short of money表述對立
所以C是正確答案
其實，題干中的implies已經暗示選擇表述對立的選項
題干與選項表述對立的例子還有：
題干中的effort與A項中的failure to realize表述對立，所以A是正確答案
其實，題干中的despite已經暗示選擇表述對立的選項
題干中的monopoly與C項中的competitor表述對立，所以C是正確答案
其實，題干中的unlikely已經暗示選擇表述對立的選項
題干中的only表述限制性，而B項中的more表述開放性，二者對立，所以B是正確答案
題干含有關鍵詞suggest，表示非強制性;而CD項都含有關鍵詞should，帶有強制性，所以題干與CD表述對立，正確答案應該在CD中選擇
【正確答案是C】
下面是關于第2種關系的例子：題干與選項含有相同關鍵詞
What is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?
A. The eagerness to be accepted
B. The impulse to influence others
C. The readiness to be influenced
D. The inclination to rely on others
此題中，題干和選項BC都含相同關鍵詞influence，所以正確答案在BC中選擇
【正確答案是C】
People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savant s because
A. the scores are obtained through different computational procedures
B. creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now
C. vos Savant s case is an extreme one that will not repeat
D. the defining characteristic of IQ tests has changed
此題中，題干和選項A都含相同關鍵詞score，所以正確答案是A
題干與選項含有相同關鍵詞的例子還有：
題干和選項C都含相同關鍵詞war，所以正確答案是C
題干和選項AD都含相同關鍵詞life，所以正確答案在AD中選擇
【正確答案是A】
題干和選項BC都含相同關鍵詞test，所以正確答案在BC中選擇
【正確答案是C】
下面是關于第3種關系的例子：題干與選項固定搭配
Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to
A. illustrate the change of height of NBA players
B. show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S
C. compare different generations of NBA players
D. assess the achievements of famous NBA players
此題中，選項A中的illustrate是表示例證的典型代表詞，與題干中的example是固定搭配，
所以A是正確答案
在歷年的真題中，表示例證的標志詞還有：
illustration、demonstrate/demonstration、cite/citation、exemplify、case
The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to
A. stress the importance of professional training
B. spotlight the soccer superstars in the World Cup
C. introduce the topic of what makes expert performance
D. explain why some soccer teams play better than others
此題中，題干中的phenomenon是文章中的一個引子，是為了引出主題，通常與introduce是固定搭配，所以C是正確答案
類似的例子還有：
Donovans story is mentioned in the text to ________.
A. introduce the topic of online spying
B. show how he fought for the U.S.
C. give an episode of the information war
D. honor his unique services to the CIA
此題中，題干中的story也是文章中的一個引子，所以正確答案是A
