GRE issue 內(nèi)容分類：社會(huì)行為類
五、社會(huì)行為類
11 / 99
Peoples behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.
人們的行為多是被外界力量所左右，難以被自己控制。
22 / 122
Claim: The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models. Reason: Heroes and role models reveal a societys highest ideals.
結(jié)論：了解一個(gè)社會(huì)特點(diǎn)的最好方法是，考察這個(gè)社會(huì)標(biāo)榜的英雄人物和模范榜樣的特點(diǎn)。
原因：英雄人物和模范榜樣揭示了一個(gè)社會(huì)的最高理念。
51/71
Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.
應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人追尋長(zhǎng)期的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)，而不是尋求短期的聲名。
63 / 67
Some people believe that society should try to save every plant and animal species, despite the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being.
Others believe that society need not make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species.
有些人認(rèn)為，社會(huì)應(yīng)該拯救所有瀕危的動(dòng)植物，盡管花費(fèi)人類的精力、時(shí)間和資金。也有人認(rèn)為，社會(huì)沒(méi)有必要拯救瀕危物種，特別是需要花費(fèi)大量的資金和精力。
31 Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the potential extinction of those species is the result of human activities.
社會(huì)應(yīng)該努力拯救瀕危物種，只要這些物種的滅絕是人類活動(dòng)的結(jié)果。
2 To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.
要想了解一個(gè)社會(huì)最重要的特征，人們必須研究這個(gè)社會(huì)主要的城市。
18 The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.
當(dāng)很多人都質(zhì)疑權(quán)威時(shí)，社會(huì)才會(huì)繁榮昌盛。
26 The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.
現(xiàn)代生活的奢華和便利，讓人們無(wú)法成為真正強(qiáng)大、獨(dú)立的個(gè)體。
38 It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.
我們主要通過(guò)認(rèn)同社會(huì)群體來(lái)定位自己。
53 If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.
只要值得，不擇手段達(dá)到目的是合理的。
56 Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another.
很多重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)或創(chuàng)造都是偶然的：通常，人們?yōu)橐粋€(gè)問(wèn)題尋求答案時(shí)，通常獲得其他問(wèn)題的答案。
61 People should undertake risky action only after they have carefully considered its consequences.
人們?cè)趶氖挛ｋU(xiǎn)活動(dòng)之前應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地考慮一下后果。
65 Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and to disobey and resist unjust laws.
每個(gè)社會(huì)成員都有責(zé)任遵守公正的法律，違抗不公平的法律。
66 People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are also the most critical of it.
對(duì)于一種想法或者政策最忠實(shí)的人往往是那些對(duì)其最嚴(yán)厲的人。
78 Peoples attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by society as a whole.
人們的態(tài)度更多是由即時(shí)環(huán)境決定，而不是社會(huì)整體環(huán)境。
85 Some people believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens. Others believe that the well-being of a society can only be measured by the general welfare of all its people.
有些人認(rèn)為，為了保證社會(huì)繁榮，相比個(gè)體民眾的安樂(lè)，社會(huì)整體的成功更為重要。也有人認(rèn)為，一個(gè)社會(huì)的繁榮，只能通過(guò)社會(huì)民眾的安樂(lè)來(lái)衡量。
87 Claim: Any piece of information referred to as a fact should be mistrusted, since it may well be proven false in the future.
Reason: Much of the information that people assume is factual actually turns out to be inaccurate.
結(jié)論：任何被稱作事實(shí)的信息都應(yīng)該被懷疑，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸赡茉趯?lái)被證明是錯(cuò)誤的。
原因：很多被人們稱作是事實(shí)的信息結(jié)果是錯(cuò)誤的。
93 Unfortunately, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image has become more important than the reality or truth behind that image.
很不幸，在當(dāng)代社會(huì)，打造一個(gè)引人入勝的外表已經(jīng)變得比外表下的內(nèi)容更加重要。
144 True success can be measured primarily in terms of the goals one sets for oneself.
真正的成功只能通過(guò)自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)來(lái)衡量。
五、社會(huì)行為類
11 / 99
Peoples behavior is largely determined by forces not of their own making.
人們的行為多是被外界力量所左右，難以被自己控制。
22 / 122
Claim: The best way to understand the character of a society is to examine the character of the men and women that the society chooses as its heroes or its role models. Reason: Heroes and role models reveal a societys highest ideals.
結(jié)論：了解一個(gè)社會(huì)特點(diǎn)的最好方法是，考察這個(gè)社會(huì)標(biāo)榜的英雄人物和模范榜樣的特點(diǎn)。
原因：英雄人物和模范榜樣揭示了一個(gè)社會(huì)的最高理念。
51/71
Young people should be encouraged to pursue long-term, realistic goals rather than seek immediate fame and recognition.
應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人追尋長(zhǎng)期的、現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)，而不是尋求短期的聲名。
63 / 67
Some people believe that society should try to save every plant and animal species, despite the expense to humans in effort, time, and financial well-being.
Others believe that society need not make extraordinary efforts, especially at a great cost in money and jobs, to save endangered species.
有些人認(rèn)為，社會(huì)應(yīng)該拯救所有瀕危的動(dòng)植物，盡管花費(fèi)人類的精力、時(shí)間和資金。也有人認(rèn)為，社會(huì)沒(méi)有必要拯救瀕危物種，特別是需要花費(fèi)大量的資金和精力。
31 Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the potential extinction of those species is the result of human activities.
社會(huì)應(yīng)該努力拯救瀕危物種，只要這些物種的滅絕是人類活動(dòng)的結(jié)果。
2 To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.
要想了解一個(gè)社會(huì)最重要的特征，人們必須研究這個(gè)社會(huì)主要的城市。
18 The well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.
當(dāng)很多人都質(zhì)疑權(quán)威時(shí)，社會(huì)才會(huì)繁榮昌盛。
26 The luxuries and conveniences of contemporary life prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals.
現(xiàn)代生活的奢華和便利，讓人們無(wú)法成為真正強(qiáng)大、獨(dú)立的個(gè)體。
38 It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.
我們主要通過(guò)認(rèn)同社會(huì)群體來(lái)定位自己。
53 If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.
只要值得，不擇手段達(dá)到目的是合理的。
56 Many important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another.
很多重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)或創(chuàng)造都是偶然的：通常，人們?yōu)橐粋€(gè)問(wèn)題尋求答案時(shí)，通常獲得其他問(wèn)題的答案。
61 People should undertake risky action only after they have carefully considered its consequences.
人們?cè)趶氖挛ｋU(xiǎn)活動(dòng)之前應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地考慮一下后果。
65 Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and to disobey and resist unjust laws.
每個(gè)社會(huì)成員都有責(zé)任遵守公正的法律，違抗不公平的法律。
66 People who are the most deeply committed to an idea or policy are also the most critical of it.
對(duì)于一種想法或者政策最忠實(shí)的人往往是那些對(duì)其最嚴(yán)厲的人。
78 Peoples attitudes are determined more by their immediate situation or surroundings than by society as a whole.
人們的態(tài)度更多是由即時(shí)環(huán)境決定，而不是社會(huì)整體環(huán)境。
85 Some people believe that in order to thrive, a society must put its own overall success before the well-being of its individual citizens. Others believe that the well-being of a society can only be measured by the general welfare of all its people.
有些人認(rèn)為，為了保證社會(huì)繁榮，相比個(gè)體民眾的安樂(lè)，社會(huì)整體的成功更為重要。也有人認(rèn)為，一個(gè)社會(huì)的繁榮，只能通過(guò)社會(huì)民眾的安樂(lè)來(lái)衡量。
87 Claim: Any piece of information referred to as a fact should be mistrusted, since it may well be proven false in the future.
Reason: Much of the information that people assume is factual actually turns out to be inaccurate.
結(jié)論：任何被稱作事實(shí)的信息都應(yīng)該被懷疑，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸赡茉趯?lái)被證明是錯(cuò)誤的。
原因：很多被人們稱作是事實(shí)的信息結(jié)果是錯(cuò)誤的。
93 Unfortunately, in contemporary society, creating an appealing image has become more important than the reality or truth behind that image.
很不幸，在當(dāng)代社會(huì)，打造一個(gè)引人入勝的外表已經(jīng)變得比外表下的內(nèi)容更加重要。
144 True success can be measured primarily in terms of the goals one sets for oneself.
真正的成功只能通過(guò)自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)來(lái)衡量。
