職稱英語(yǔ)2023年考試綜合類完形填空精選練習(xí)題
The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.
One possible is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by charges for parking and tougher fines for anyone who the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, as road pricing, is already being introduced in a of cities, using a special electronic card to the windscreen of the car.
Another way of with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the stage of their journey.
Of course, the most important is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares at an acceptable level.
詞匯:
lengthy a. 漫長(zhǎng)的,冗長(zhǎng)的
persuade v. 說(shuō)服,勸服
approach n.方法,途徑
windscreen n. 汽車擋風(fēng)玻璃
outskirt n. 郊區(qū),市郊
reliable a. 可靠的,可信賴的
注釋:
1. ... strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre: 嚴(yán)格控制進(jìn)入城市中心的 車輛數(shù)量
2. ... public transport must be felt to be...: 公共交通必須要讓人感覺(jué)到
練習(xí):
1. A) of B) for C) about D)by
2. A) make B) arrange C) suggest D)persuade
3. A) approach B) manner C) custom D)style
4. A) enlarging B) increasing C) growing D)developing
5. A) carrying down B) putting off C) bringing in D)taking away
6. A) crosses B) refuses C) breaks D)cracks
7. A) named B) seen C) ca lled D)known
8. A) quantity B) number C) total D)sum
9. A) fixed B) joined C) built D)placed
10. A) doing B) handling C) dealing D)solving
11 . A) outskirts B) border C) outside D)limit
12. A) late B) end C) complete D)final
13. A) thought B) thing C) work D)event
14. A) pass on B) throw away C) give up D)leave out
15. A) taken B) kept C) given D)stood
答案與題解:
1. A 固定搭配 the risk of ,表示的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),所以 of 為正確答案。 其他三項(xiàng)均不合適。
2. D根據(jù)句意和動(dòng)詞后的介詞 to ,排除選項(xiàng) A 和 C,而 arrange 表示安排,整理,意思與作 者要表達(dá)的說(shuō)服人們改變他們的生活習(xí)慣不符,所以 persuade 為正確答案。
3. A 聯(lián)系上下文,可知這里提出的是一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的方法,approach 表示方法,途徑,符合句意,為正確答案。manner 表示方式,風(fēng)俗,custom 表示制定的,風(fēng)俗,style 表示風(fēng)
格,樣式,均不符合句意。
4. B 根據(jù)句意,這里是說(shuō)要增加停車收費(fèi),increase 表示增加,符合句意,為正確答案。 enlarge 表示擴(kuò)大,增大,grow 表示發(fā)展,develop 表示發(fā)展,開(kāi)發(fā),生長(zhǎng),均不符合句意。
5. C 根據(jù)句意,對(duì)那些違章的人的要加強(qiáng)收款,bringin 表示作為的收益,為正確答案。 carry down 表示搬下,結(jié)賬,把傳下來(lái),put off 表示推遲,脫掉,take away 表示帶 走,取走,均不符合句意。
6. C根據(jù)句意,違規(guī)的人將會(huì)被加大懲罰方度,break 表示打破符合句意。cross 表示交 叉,refuse 表示拒絕, crack 表示破裂,均不符合題意。
7. D 固定搭配 known as ... ,表示以為所熟知。
8. B根據(jù)句意,道路收費(fèi)的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)被一些城市所引用,a number of 表示一些,符合句 意,為正確答案。quantity 表示大量,total 表示總數(shù),sum 表示合計(jì),總數(shù),均不符合句意。
9. A fixed to ...表示固定在上,文中是說(shuō)固定在汽車的擋風(fēng)玻璃上,所以選 A。其他三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。
10. C 根據(jù)句意,要求表達(dá)另一種處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法,deal with problem 表示處理問(wèn)題, 為正確答案。.
11. A 聯(lián)系上下文,作者后邊提到城市中心,再根據(jù)句意,可得出前面說(shuō)郊區(qū),只有
outskirt 是正確答案。
12. D final 表示最后的,根據(jù)句子可知這里表示旅程的最后一段,為正確答案。late 表示晚的,最近的,不符合句意; end 不可用在名詞前作修飾;complete 表示完整的,也不符合句意。
13. Bthe most important thing為慣用語(yǔ),表示最重要的事是,根據(jù)句意,作者要表達(dá)
的是最重要的事情還是提供良好的公共交通,因此 thing 為正確答案,其他三項(xiàng)均不合適。
14. C pass on 表傳遞,繼續(xù),throw away 表示扔掉,丟棄,leave out 表示遺漏,省去,give up 表示放棄。根據(jù)句意,舍棄汽車的舒適,give up 最為恰當(dāng),所以選 C。
15. B 固定搭配 keep at an acceptable level 表示保持在一個(gè)可接受的水平。其他三項(xiàng)均不正確。
The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.
One possible is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by charges for parking and tougher fines for anyone who the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, as road pricing, is already being introduced in a of cities, using a special electronic card to the windscreen of the car.
Another way of with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the stage of their journey.
Of course, the most important is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares at an acceptable level.
詞匯:
lengthy a. 漫長(zhǎng)的,冗長(zhǎng)的
persuade v. 說(shuō)服,勸服
approach n.方法,途徑
windscreen n. 汽車擋風(fēng)玻璃
outskirt n. 郊區(qū),市郊
reliable a. 可靠的,可信賴的
注釋:
1. ... strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre: 嚴(yán)格控制進(jìn)入城市中心的 車輛數(shù)量
2. ... public transport must be felt to be...: 公共交通必須要讓人感覺(jué)到
練習(xí):
1. A) of B) for C) about D)by
2. A) make B) arrange C) suggest D)persuade
3. A) approach B) manner C) custom D)style
4. A) enlarging B) increasing C) growing D)developing
5. A) carrying down B) putting off C) bringing in D)taking away
6. A) crosses B) refuses C) breaks D)cracks
7. A) named B) seen C) ca lled D)known
8. A) quantity B) number C) total D)sum
9. A) fixed B) joined C) built D)placed
10. A) doing B) handling C) dealing D)solving
11 . A) outskirts B) border C) outside D)limit
12. A) late B) end C) complete D)final
13. A) thought B) thing C) work D)event
14. A) pass on B) throw away C) give up D)leave out
15. A) taken B) kept C) given D)stood
答案與題解:
1. A 固定搭配 the risk of ,表示的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),所以 of 為正確答案。 其他三項(xiàng)均不合適。
2. D根據(jù)句意和動(dòng)詞后的介詞 to ,排除選項(xiàng) A 和 C,而 arrange 表示安排,整理,意思與作 者要表達(dá)的說(shuō)服人們改變他們的生活習(xí)慣不符,所以 persuade 為正確答案。
3. A 聯(lián)系上下文,可知這里提出的是一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的方法,approach 表示方法,途徑,符合句意,為正確答案。manner 表示方式,風(fēng)俗,custom 表示制定的,風(fēng)俗,style 表示風(fēng)
格,樣式,均不符合句意。
4. B 根據(jù)句意,這里是說(shuō)要增加停車收費(fèi),increase 表示增加,符合句意,為正確答案。 enlarge 表示擴(kuò)大,增大,grow 表示發(fā)展,develop 表示發(fā)展,開(kāi)發(fā),生長(zhǎng),均不符合句意。
5. C 根據(jù)句意,對(duì)那些違章的人的要加強(qiáng)收款,bringin 表示作為的收益,為正確答案。 carry down 表示搬下,結(jié)賬,把傳下來(lái),put off 表示推遲,脫掉,take away 表示帶 走,取走,均不符合句意。
6. C根據(jù)句意,違規(guī)的人將會(huì)被加大懲罰方度,break 表示打破符合句意。cross 表示交 叉,refuse 表示拒絕, crack 表示破裂,均不符合題意。
7. D 固定搭配 known as ... ,表示以為所熟知。
8. B根據(jù)句意,道路收費(fèi)的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)被一些城市所引用,a number of 表示一些,符合句 意,為正確答案。quantity 表示大量,total 表示總數(shù),sum 表示合計(jì),總數(shù),均不符合句意。
9. A fixed to ...表示固定在上,文中是說(shuō)固定在汽車的擋風(fēng)玻璃上,所以選 A。其他三項(xiàng)都不符合句意。
10. C 根據(jù)句意,要求表達(dá)另一種處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法,deal with problem 表示處理問(wèn)題, 為正確答案。.
11. A 聯(lián)系上下文,作者后邊提到城市中心,再根據(jù)句意,可得出前面說(shuō)郊區(qū),只有
outskirt 是正確答案。
12. D final 表示最后的,根據(jù)句子可知這里表示旅程的最后一段,為正確答案。late 表示晚的,最近的,不符合句意; end 不可用在名詞前作修飾;complete 表示完整的,也不符合句意。
13. Bthe most important thing為慣用語(yǔ),表示最重要的事是,根據(jù)句意,作者要表達(dá)
的是最重要的事情還是提供良好的公共交通,因此 thing 為正確答案,其他三項(xiàng)均不合適。
14. C pass on 表傳遞,繼續(xù),throw away 表示扔掉,丟棄,leave out 表示遺漏,省去,give up 表示放棄。根據(jù)句意,舍棄汽車的舒適,give up 最為恰當(dāng),所以選 C。
15. B 固定搭配 keep at an acceptable level 表示保持在一個(gè)可接受的水平。其他三項(xiàng)均不正確。