語法練習：直接與間接引語

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-03-14 20:28:41 收藏本文

語法練習：直接與間接引語

　　Part I：單詞與短語

　　a dinner party晚宴；hostess n.女主人；sit next to sb.挨著某人坐；unsmiling adj.不茍言笑的；tight adj.緊身的；take ones seat （動詞短語）就座；fix on sth. （動詞結構）集中在上；plate n.盤子；in a short time一會兒功夫；busy doing忙于做某事；make conversation with sb 與某人交談；in despair 絕望中，絕望之下

　　Part II：語法學習

　　1.直接引語與間接引語的相互轉換示例

　　示例1：I said to her, A new play is coming to the Globe soon.

　　　　　I said to her that a new play was coming to the Globe soon.

　　示例2：I asked her, Will you be seeing it?

　　　　　I asked her whether she would be seeing it.

　　示例3：Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year? I asked her.

　　　　　I asked her if she would be spending her holidays abroad that year.

　　示例4：Will you be staying in England? I asked her.

　　　　　I asked her if she would be staying in England.

　　示例5：In despair, I asked her, Are you enjoying your dinner?

　　　　　In despair, I asked her if she was enjoying her dinner.

　　示例6：Young man, she answered, if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner.

　　　　　She answered that if I had eaten more and talked less, we would have both enjoyed our dinner.

　　2.虛擬語氣

　　承接剛剛講過的內容：虛擬語氣的本質就是說廢話。這里，我們開始探討說廢話的幾種情況：

　　第一，在表示虛擬的條件句中對現在事實說廢話，此時，主句也要做相應的變化予以配合。

　　示例：If I had a lot of money, I would buy a new car.（實際情況呢，沒錢?。?/p>

　　第二，在表示虛擬的條件句中對過去事實說廢話，此時，主句也要做相應的變化予以配合。

　　示例：If you had told me the truth earlier, I would not have acted like that.（實際情況呢，你沒告訴我，而我呢，也就那樣做了?。?/p>

　　第三，在表示虛擬的條件句中對將來事實說廢話，此時，主句也要做相應的變化予以配合。

　　示例：If I were to die tomorrow, I would not sleep tonight.（實際情況呢？身體棒著呢！明天不可能死，今晚呢，也就會照常呼呼大睡?。?/p>

　　Part III：綜合訓練

　　Last week （1） a dinner party, the hostess asked me （2） sit next to a Mrs. Rumbold. She was a big, （3 unsmile） lady （4） a tight black dress. She did not even look （5）（6） I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were （7 fix）（8） her plate （9） in a short time, she was busy （10 eat）. I tried to make a conversation. A new play is coming to the Globe. Will you （11） seeing it?No, she answered. Will you （12） spending your holidays abroad this year? I asked. No, she answered. Will you （13） staying in England （14） Christmas? I asked. No, she answered. （15） despair, I asked her （16） she was enjoying her dinner （17） she answered Young man, （18） you （19 eat） more （20）（21 talk） less, we （22） both enjoy our dinner.

　　答案：

　?。?） at; （2） to; （3） unsmiling; （4） in; （5） up;

　　（6） when; （7） fixed; （8） on; （9） and; （10） eating;

　?。?1） be; （12） be; （13） be; （14） for; （15） In;

　　（16） whether//if; （17） and; （18） if; （19） ate; （20） and;

　?。?1） talked; （22） would

　　Part IV：句子翻譯

　　1. 上周在一次晚宴上，女主人讓我坐在一位Rumbold夫人旁邊。

　　2. 這位夫人是個大塊頭、不茍言笑的人，身穿一件黑色緊身衣。

　　3. 我在她身旁就座時她連頭都沒抬一下。

　　4. 她兩眼緊盯著盤子，一會兒功夫，她就忙著吃上了。

　　5. 我試著跟她攀談。

　　6. 一部新劇就要在環球劇院演出了，你準備去看嗎？

　　7. 你今年準備去國外度假嗎？

　　8. 絕望中，我問她是否吃得盡興，她回答說：年青人，如果你多吃飯少講話，我們兩人就都會吃得盡興了。

　　答案：

　　1. Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to a Mrs. Rumbold.

　　2. She was a big, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.

　　3. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.

　　4. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.

　　5. I tried to make a conversation.

　　6. A new play is coming to the Globe, and will you be seeing it?

　　7. Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?

　　8. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner and she answered Young man, if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner.