2023高考英語詞匯特訓(xùn)及答案詳解（4）
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.---Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?
---- It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go .
A. which B. that C. where D. what
2.There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.
A. was reported B. it was reported
C. were reported D. they were reported
3.It was a real race _______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over B. by C. for D. against
4.The human body consists of organs, each ____a definite job to do.
A. have B. to have C. has D. having
5. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?
A. at B. on C. to D. across
答案詳解
1.C
【解析】
試題分析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略和定語從句。句意：---你在哪里看的由李安導(dǎo)演的電影派的奇幻漂流記呢?--是在我經(jīng)常去的電影院里。此題人們往往會(huì)誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型而選B，但是把句子回答完整的話應(yīng)該是it was in the cinema ____ I regularly go that I saw the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee，是省略了和前面句子的相同成分，即強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略，所以從結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷 cinema 后面是定語從句 ，句子為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少狀語，應(yīng)該選關(guān)系副詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C 選項(xiàng)where為關(guān)系副詞，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略和定語從句
2.A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：在大火中有更多的人受傷比報(bào)道的。這是一個(gè)特殊的定語從句。than
以主語的形式出現(xiàn)在定語從句中，其實(shí)它的后面省略了what，than也就等于than what。也是就是than what was reported， 故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。定語從句是英語語法中非常重要的內(nèi)容，在閱讀和理解過程中起著極其重要的作用。定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。但是考查than引導(dǎo)的定語從句很少考到。
即學(xué)即練：Parents had better not give kids more money than _______.
A. is needed B. it was needed
C. were needed D. they were needed
解析：A。句意：父母最好別給孩子們太多的錢，夠用就可以了。
3. D
【解析】題干中的it顯然是形式主語，真正主語是不定式to get the project done。句意：完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目真正是在和時(shí)間賽跑。幸運(yùn)的是，我們贏了。
此處a race against time是固定短語，意思是和時(shí)間賽跑，故D正確。
【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞的用法。
4.D
【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞+其它成分構(gòu)成，不是句子，但是作用相當(dāng)于句子。本題兩部分之間沒有連詞，說明后半部分不是句子，而是短語。排除AC。Each與have構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。each having a definite job to do=and each has a definite job to do.故D 正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
點(diǎn)評(píng)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考中很少考查的部分，特別要注意是否有連詞連接。
5.D
【解析】考查介詞辨析。At在方面;on在to對(duì)across橫過在對(duì)面;句意：你認(rèn)為這件襯衫在過肩膀的地方太緊了是吧?根據(jù)句意說明D正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析
點(diǎn)評(píng)：介詞的考查要特別要注意和動(dòng)詞形容詞的搭配。很少孤立地考一個(gè)介詞。
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.---Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?
---- It was in the cinema ________ I regularly go .
A. which B. that C. where D. what
2.There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.
A. was reported B. it was reported
C. were reported D. they were reported
3.It was a real race _______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over B. by C. for D. against
4.The human body consists of organs, each ____a definite job to do.
A. have B. to have C. has D. having
5. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?
A. at B. on C. to D. across
答案詳解
1.C
【解析】
試題分析:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略和定語從句。句意：---你在哪里看的由李安導(dǎo)演的電影派的奇幻漂流記呢?--是在我經(jīng)常去的電影院里。此題人們往往會(huì)誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型而選B，但是把句子回答完整的話應(yīng)該是it was in the cinema ____ I regularly go that I saw the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee，是省略了和前面句子的相同成分，即強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略，所以從結(jié)構(gòu)上判斷 cinema 后面是定語從句 ，句子為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少狀語，應(yīng)該選關(guān)系副詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C 選項(xiàng)where為關(guān)系副詞，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略和定語從句
2.A
【解析】
試題分析：句意：在大火中有更多的人受傷比報(bào)道的。這是一個(gè)特殊的定語從句。than
以主語的形式出現(xiàn)在定語從句中，其實(shí)它的后面省略了what，than也就等于than what。也是就是than what was reported， 故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。定語從句是英語語法中非常重要的內(nèi)容，在閱讀和理解過程中起著極其重要的作用。定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。但是考查than引導(dǎo)的定語從句很少考到。
即學(xué)即練：Parents had better not give kids more money than _______.
A. is needed B. it was needed
C. were needed D. they were needed
解析：A。句意：父母最好別給孩子們太多的錢，夠用就可以了。
3. D
【解析】題干中的it顯然是形式主語，真正主語是不定式to get the project done。句意：完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目真正是在和時(shí)間賽跑。幸運(yùn)的是，我們贏了。
此處a race against time是固定短語，意思是和時(shí)間賽跑，故D正確。
【考點(diǎn)定位】本題考查介詞的用法。
4.D
【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞+其它成分構(gòu)成，不是句子，但是作用相當(dāng)于句子。本題兩部分之間沒有連詞，說明后半部分不是句子，而是短語。排除AC。Each與have構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。each having a definite job to do=and each has a definite job to do.故D 正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
點(diǎn)評(píng)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高考中很少考查的部分，特別要注意是否有連詞連接。
5.D
【解析】考查介詞辨析。At在方面;on在to對(duì)across橫過在對(duì)面;句意：你認(rèn)為這件襯衫在過肩膀的地方太緊了是吧?根據(jù)句意說明D正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析
點(diǎn)評(píng)：介詞的考查要特別要注意和動(dòng)詞形容詞的搭配。很少孤立地考一個(gè)介詞。
