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高中英語語法-高頻率介詞搭配之二

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高中英語語法-高頻率介詞搭配之二

  高頻率介詞搭配之二

  意。例如:

    Please excuse me for my being late. 請原諒我的遲到。

    Forgive me for my keeping you waiting. 請見諒,讓你久等了。

    2. be +形容詞+for.for表作用、目的、對人或物有某種情緒等:be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于, be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以出名, be fit for適合于, be grateful for對心存感激, be impatient for對不耐煩, be late for遲到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好準備, be sorry for為而后悔, be responsible for對負責, be suitable for適合于, be unfit for不適合, be useful for對有作用。例如:

    He is eager for success. 他渴望成功。

    The government is responsible for the nations welfare. 政府負責民眾的福利。

    3.for+名詞構成的詞組:for all盡管,for a song非常便宜地,for certain確切地,for company陪著,for ever永遠,for example例如,for fear以免,for fair肯定地,for free免費,for fun為了好玩,for good永遠,for instance比方,for luck祝福,for life終身,for long長久,for nothing白白地,for once有生第一次,for oneself替自己,for pleasure為了消遣,for reason因為理由,for sale供出售,for shame真不害臊,for short簡稱,for sport好玩,for sure確切地。

    4.動詞+副詞/名詞+for構成的短語:be in for將遇到,make up for彌補,go in for從事,l o ok out for提防,take sth. for granted把當作理所當然, have an ear for音感好, have a gift for有某方面的天賦。

    五、FROM

    1.動詞+from

    a)動詞+ from.from表示來源、原因、起始等:come from來自, date from追溯, depart from違背, die from死于, escape from逃出, fall from自跌落, hang from垂掛, hear from收到來信, learn from向某人學習, return from自某地返回,rise from自冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。

    例如:

    All the characters in the book are drawn from real life. 書中所有的人物都來自于真實的生活。

    Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower. 因疏忽引起的任何損壞都應由借用者負責賠償。

    He has recovered from his surprise. 他好不容易回過神來。

    b)動詞+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place.from表示來源、免于等:borrow from向借, choose from選自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做, prevent from不準做, protect from不受之害, receive from收到, remove from移動;除去, save from保全;拯救, separate from分離開來, stop from阻止。例如:

    He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他獲準可不去聽課。

    Stop the child from spoiling the book. 不要讓孩子弄壞了書。

    2. be +形容詞+ from.

    此時from含義眾多:be absent from缺席, be different from與眾不同, be far from更不用說, be hidden from躲避, be made from用制成, be tired from因而疲倦。例如:

    The boy cant walk and is far from running.那男孩不會走路,更不用說跑了。

    3.fromto。

    本短語表示從一種狀態到另一狀態的變化或從到:from bad to worse每況愈下,from beginning to end自始至終,from cover to cover從頭到尾,from China to Peru到處,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨戶,from end to end從頭至尾,from first to last自始至終,from hand to mouth勉強糊口,from head to foot從頭到腳,from mouth to mouth廣泛流傳,from sun to sun從日出到日落,from start to finish從頭開始,from top to toe從頭到腳,from time to time不時地,from top to bottom徹底地。

    六、IN

    1.動詞+in

    a)動詞+ in.in在短語中的含義異常豐富:believe in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起;產生;帶來, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收獲, hand in上繳, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in導致, share in共享, succeed in成功, take in卷起;訂閱, turn in歸還當局。例如:

    He was so short of money that he had to call in the loans that he had made. 他很缺乏資金,不得不收回所有的款子。

    Your failure lies in your laziness. 你失敗的原因在于懶惰。

    Orders are given to take in sail.已發布收帆的命令。

    b)動詞+sb./time/money+ in.介詞in后接(doing)sth.:help sb. in幫助某人做某事, spare time/money in勻出時間或錢做某事, spend time/money in花時間或錢做某事, waste time/money in浪費時間或錢做某事。例如:

    She offered to help him in the housekeeping when I am not here. 她提出,我不在家時她可以幫助他料理家務。

    2. be +形容詞+ in.

    in表示在某些方面或穿著:be active in活躍于, be absorbed in專心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于, be concerned in牽涉, be clothed in穿著, be disappointed in對失望, be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在有經驗, be employed in任職于, be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的專家, be excellent in在優秀, be interested in對有興趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有, be slow in遲緩, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于, be strict in嚴于, be weak in弱于。例如:

    She was completely absorbed in her own affairs. 她完全專注于自己的事務。

    More than one person has been concerned in this. 不只一人牽涉到這件事。

    3. in +名詞。

    in表示處于某種狀態或在某些方面等意思:in advance提前,in all總共,in balance總而言之,in bed臥床,in body親自,in brief簡明扼要,in case萬一, in charge主管,in danger有危險, in debt負債, in despair失望,in force大量地;有效,in full全部地, in flower開花,in general一般說來, in itself本身, in love戀愛, in order井然有序, in person親自, in public公開地, in progress有進展, in practice從實踐上看, in rags穿著破衣, in research探索, in return作為報答,in ruins一片廢墟, in short總之,in theory從理論上看, in trouble有麻煩, in tears眼淚汪汪, in time及時, in turn按順序, in vain白白地,in view看得見。

    注意下列幾個詞組中的in為副詞:check in到達登記,cut in插嘴,count in包括, draw in時間接近, drop in順路拜訪, give in屈服, pour in源源而來。

    七、OF

    1.動詞+of

    a)動詞+of.of意為有關,由于: beg of(sb.)請求某人,complain of抱怨,consist of由構成, die of死于, dream of夢想, hear of聽說, know of了解, speak of談及, tell of講到, think of想起, talk of論及。

    例如:

    Never has one of them complained of all t

  高頻率介詞搭配之二

  意。例如:

    Please excuse me for my being late. 請原諒我的遲到。

    Forgive me for my keeping you waiting. 請見諒,讓你久等了。

    2. be +形容詞+for.for表作用、目的、對人或物有某種情緒等:be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于, be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以出名, be fit for適合于, be grateful for對心存感激, be impatient for對不耐煩, be late for遲到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好準備, be sorry for為而后悔, be responsible for對負責, be suitable for適合于, be unfit for不適合, be useful for對有作用。例如:

    He is eager for success. 他渴望成功。

    The government is responsible for the nations welfare. 政府負責民眾的福利。

    3.for+名詞構成的詞組:for all盡管,for a song非常便宜地,for certain確切地,for company陪著,for ever永遠,for example例如,for fear以免,for fair肯定地,for free免費,for fun為了好玩,for good永遠,for instance比方,for luck祝福,for life終身,for long長久,for nothing白白地,for once有生第一次,for oneself替自己,for pleasure為了消遣,for reason因為理由,for sale供出售,for shame真不害臊,for short簡稱,for sport好玩,for sure確切地。

    4.動詞+副詞/名詞+for構成的短語:be in for將遇到,make up for彌補,go in for從事,l o ok out for提防,take sth. for granted把當作理所當然, have an ear for音感好, have a gift for有某方面的天賦。

    五、FROM

    1.動詞+from

    a)動詞+ from.from表示來源、原因、起始等:come from來自, date from追溯, depart from違背, die from死于, escape from逃出, fall from自跌落, hang from垂掛, hear from收到來信, learn from向某人學習, return from自某地返回,rise from自冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。

    例如:

    All the characters in the book are drawn from real life. 書中所有的人物都來自于真實的生活。

    Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower. 因疏忽引起的任何損壞都應由借用者負責賠償。

    He has recovered from his surprise. 他好不容易回過神來。

    b)動詞+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place.from表示來源、免于等:borrow from向借, choose from選自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做, prevent from不準做, protect from不受之害, receive from收到, remove from移動;除去, save from保全;拯救, separate from分離開來, stop from阻止。例如:

    He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他獲準可不去聽課。

    Stop the child from spoiling the book. 不要讓孩子弄壞了書。

    2. be +形容詞+ from.

    此時from含義眾多:be absent from缺席, be different from與眾不同, be far from更不用說, be hidden from躲避, be made from用制成, be tired from因而疲倦。例如:

    The boy cant walk and is far from running.那男孩不會走路,更不用說跑了。

    3.fromto。

    本短語表示從一種狀態到另一狀態的變化或從到:from bad to worse每況愈下,from beginning to end自始至終,from cover to cover從頭到尾,from China to Peru到處,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨戶,from end to end從頭至尾,from first to last自始至終,from hand to mouth勉強糊口,from head to foot從頭到腳,from mouth to mouth廣泛流傳,from sun to sun從日出到日落,from start to finish從頭開始,from top to toe從頭到腳,from time to time不時地,from top to bottom徹底地。

    六、IN

    1.動詞+in

    a)動詞+ in.in在短語中的含義異常豐富:believe in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起;產生;帶來, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收獲, hand in上繳, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in導致, share in共享, succeed in成功, take in卷起;訂閱, turn in歸還當局。例如:

    He was so short of money that he had to call in the loans that he had made. 他很缺乏資金,不得不收回所有的款子。

    Your failure lies in your laziness. 你失敗的原因在于懶惰。

    Orders are given to take in sail.已發布收帆的命令。

    b)動詞+sb./time/money+ in.介詞in后接(doing)sth.:help sb. in幫助某人做某事, spare time/money in勻出時間或錢做某事, spend time/money in花時間或錢做某事, waste time/money in浪費時間或錢做某事。例如:

    She offered to help him in the housekeeping when I am not here. 她提出,我不在家時她可以幫助他料理家務。

    2. be +形容詞+ in.

    in表示在某些方面或穿著:be active in活躍于, be absorbed in專心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于, be concerned in牽涉, be clothed in穿著, be disappointed in對失望, be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在有經驗, be employed in任職于, be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的專家, be excellent in在優秀, be interested in對有興趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有, be slow in遲緩, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于, be strict in嚴于, be weak in弱于。例如:

    She was completely absorbed in her own affairs. 她完全專注于自己的事務。

    More than one person has been concerned in this. 不只一人牽涉到這件事。

    3. in +名詞。

    in表示處于某種狀態或在某些方面等意思:in advance提前,in all總共,in balance總而言之,in bed臥床,in body親自,in brief簡明扼要,in case萬一, in charge主管,in danger有危險, in debt負債, in despair失望,in force大量地;有效,in full全部地, in flower開花,in general一般說來, in itself本身, in love戀愛, in order井然有序, in person親自, in public公開地, in progress有進展, in practice從實踐上看, in rags穿著破衣, in research探索, in return作為報答,in ruins一片廢墟, in short總之,in theory從理論上看, in trouble有麻煩, in tears眼淚汪汪, in time及時, in turn按順序, in vain白白地,in view看得見。

    注意下列幾個詞組中的in為副詞:check in到達登記,cut in插嘴,count in包括, draw in時間接近, drop in順路拜訪, give in屈服, pour in源源而來。

    七、OF

    1.動詞+of

    a)動詞+of.of意為有關,由于: beg of(sb.)請求某人,complain of抱怨,consist of由構成, die of死于, dream of夢想, hear of聽說, know of了解, speak of談及, tell of講到, think of想起, talk of論及。

    例如:

    Never has one of them complained of all t

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