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中考英語語法講解資料及練習:介詞

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中考英語語法講解資料及練習:介詞

  別看介詞是一種虛詞,它在句中的作用卻非常重要。它用來表明名詞與句中其他詞的關系,

  不能單獨使用。常考點包括一些固定搭配和一些近義詞。固定搭配如:on ones way   home,help...with,send for,be interested in..., be late for, be angry with,be good at等。當然這需要你好好記憶了。

  常用介詞解析及用法比較:

  at,on和in:這三個介詞在試卷中的出現頻率極高。對于它們的的分辨只要記住一句話就可以了。at表示點,on表示線,in表示面。什么意思呢?也就是說它們表達的范圍逐漸增大。at six oclock, at noon, at the age of sixteen等用at表示時刻或時間的點以及年齡。on具體到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上:on Saturday,on July 1st,on my birthday,on the morning of July 16th,on a spring afternoon。in表達的范圍更大一些。與世紀、年代、季節、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等連用。如:in the seventh century,in 1950s ,in 2000, in the morning等。

  for,since:for表示多長時間。since后接時間起點,其終點往往為現在,常與完成時連用。牢牢記住喲。

  after, in :這兩個介詞都可以表示時間在以后的意思。其區別是:after 以過去為起點,表示過去一段時間之后,常用于過去時態的句子;in 以現在為起點,表示將來一段時間以后,常用于將來時態的句子。

  by,with,in:by表示以...的方式,方法,手段 和 乘某種交通工具with指借助于具體的手段或工具in 表示以......方式,用語言,文字等媒介。

  for和of:試比較:Its impossible for me to watch TV after eleven oclock. Its kind of you to help me.

  兩句中介詞的選擇依據其前形容詞而定,一般來說,of之前的形容詞往往是用于描寫人的品質的好壞,人自身的特點,如聰明與否,細心與粗心等;for之前的形容詞用于描寫事物的特點,如可能性,必然性,難易程度等。

  好,又到了趁熱打鐵的時間了,來檢測一下你的學習成效如何?

  點擊進入中考英語語法講解資料及練習匯編列表頁,閱讀更多相關文章!

  練習:

  1. Can you tell the story ______Russian?

  A. with

  B. in

  C. on

  D. by

  2. Here are some birthday cards ______ our teachers, ______ our best wishes.

  A. of, with

  B. for, with

  C. of, in

  D. for, in

  3. The visitors _______Japan arrived _____ Beijing station last Tuesday morning .

  A. from, at

  B. of , to

  C. from , to

  D. of, on

  4. Hes badly hurt, we must send _____ a doctor at once.

  A. to

  B. up

  C. on

  D. for

  5. Do you usually come to school ______ foot or _____- bike?

  A. by ... by

  B. on... on

  C. on ... by

  D. by ... on

  6. --when was Jim born?

  --______July, 18,1978.

  A.on

  B.at

  C. in

  D.to

  7. WeiFang bought a new pen at a shop _____ her way home.

  A. on

  B. at

  C. in

  D. to

  8. Dont tell anybody about it. Keep it a secret _______ you and me.

  A. among

  B. between

  C. in

  D. with

  9. The teacher will be back ______ an hour.

  A. in

  B. after

  C. of

  D. at

  10. -- How long have you been in Beijing ?

  --Ive been here _____ 1989.

  A. in

  B.since

  C.on

  D.for

  點擊進入中考英語語法講解資料及練習匯編列表頁,閱讀更多相關文章!

  實戰:

  1. ______man in brown is _____friend of my fatheres .

  A. The.. the

  B. The ... a

  C. A... a

  D. A... the

  2. Here is a letter ______ you. Its ______your aunt.

  A. to... for

  B. for... to

  C. from ... to

  D. for ... from

  3. The twins are ____ interested in Chinese food.

  A. all

  B. both

  C. neither

  D. each

  4. It is ______ hot in Nanjing in summer.

  A. too much

  B. much too

  C. much more

  D. so much

  5.Thats too dear. Have you got_______?

  A. cheaper something

  B. everything cheaper

  C. cheaper anything

  D. anything cheaper

  6. --Can I go out to play football now?

  --No, you _______. You must do your homework first.

  A. wont

  B. cant

  C. neednt

  D. dont

  7. The boy didnt go to bed _______ he was asked to.

  A. while

  B. since

  C. until

  D. as soon as

  8. Lesson Two is ______ than Lesson One .

  A. much difficult

  B. much more difficult

  C. the most difficult

  D. little difficult

  9. Youd better _______ here any longer.

  A. dont stay

  B. not to stay

  C. to not stay

  D. not stay

  10. It _______ him half an hour to ride a bike to get here.

  A. spent

  B. used

  C. took

  D. paid

  11. Mrs Read doesnt know ______ for her daughter.

  A. what will she buy

  B. which will she buy

  C. to buy what

  D. what she will buy

  12. These childern have never seen snow, _______they?

  A. do

  B. dont

  C. havent

  D. have

  13. Why _______ shopping at once?

  A. dont go

  B. not go to

  C. didint go

  D. not go

  14. The Great Wall ______ all over the world .

  A. is being known

  B. was known

  C. has known

  D. is known

  15. My friend has worked in that hospital_________.

  A. since it opened

  B. for it opened

  C. since it opens

  D. since it is open

  點擊進入中考英語語法講解資料及練習匯編列表頁,閱讀更多相關文章!

  別看介詞是一種虛詞,它在句中的作用卻非常重要。它用來表明名詞與句中其他詞的關系,

  不能單獨使用。常考點包括一些固定搭配和一些近義詞。固定搭配如:on ones way   home,help...with,send for,be interested in..., be late for, be angry with,be good at等。當然這需要你好好記憶了。

  常用介詞解析及用法比較:

  at,on和in:這三個介詞在試卷中的出現頻率極高。對于它們的的分辨只要記住一句話就可以了。at表示點,on表示線,in表示面。什么意思呢?也就是說它們表達的范圍逐漸增大。at six oclock, at noon, at the age of sixteen等用at表示時刻或時間的點以及年齡。on具體到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上:on Saturday,on July 1st,on my birthday,on the morning of July 16th,on a spring afternoon。in表達的范圍更大一些。與世紀、年代、季節、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等連用。如:in the seventh century,in 1950s ,in 2000, in the morning等。

  for,since:for表示多長時間。since后接時間起點,其終點往往為現在,常與完成時連用。牢牢記住喲。

  after, in :這兩個介詞都可以表示時間在以后的意思。其區別是:after 以過去為起點,表示過去一段時間之后,常用于過去時態的句子;in 以現在為起點,表示將來一段時間以后,常用于將來時態的句子。

  by,with,in:by表示以...的方式,方法,手段 和 乘某種交通工具with指借助于具體的手段或工具in 表示以......方式,用語言,文字等媒介。

  for和of:試比較:Its impossible for me to watch TV after eleven oclock. Its kind of you to help me.

  兩句中介詞的選擇依據其前形容詞而定,一般來說,of之前的形容詞往往是用于描寫人的品質的好壞,人自身的特點,如聰明與否,細心與粗心等;for之前的形容詞用于描寫事物的特點,如可能性,必然性,難易程度等。

  好,又到了趁熱打鐵的時間了,來檢測一下你的學習成效如何?

  點擊進入中考英語語法講解資料及練習匯編列表頁,閱讀更多相關文章!

  練習:

  1. Can you tell the story ______Russian?

  A. with

  B. in

  C. on

  D. by

  2. Here are some birthday cards ______ our teachers, ______ our best wishes.

  A. of, with

  B. for, with

  C. of, in

  D. for, in

  3. The visitors _______Japan arrived _____ Beijing station last Tuesday morning .

  A. from, at

  B. of , to

  C. from , to

  D. of, on

  4. Hes badly hurt, we must send _____ a doctor at once.

  A. to

  B. up

  C. on

  D. for

  5. Do you usually come to school ______ foot or _____- bike?

  A. by ... by

  B. on... on

  C. on ... by

  D. by ... on

  6. --when was Jim born?

  --______July, 18,1978.

  A.on

  B.at

  C. in

  D.to

  7. WeiFang bought a new pen at a shop _____ her way home.

  A. on

  B. at

  C. in

  D. to

  8. Dont tell anybody about it. Keep it a secret _______ you and me.

  A. among

  B. between

  C. in

  D. with

  9. The teacher will be back ______ an hour.

  A. in

  B. after

  C. of

  D. at

  10. -- How long have you been in Beijing ?

  --Ive been here _____ 1989.

  A. in

  B.since

  C.on

  D.for

  點擊進入中考英語語法講解資料及練習匯編列表頁,閱讀更多相關文章!

  實戰:

  1. ______man in brown is _____friend of my fatheres .

  A. The.. the

  B. The ... a

  C. A... a

  D. A... the

  2. Here is a letter ______ you. Its ______your aunt.

  A. to... for

  B. for... to

  C. from ... to

  D. for ... from

  3. The twins are ____ interested in Chinese food.

  A. all

  B. both

  C. neither

  D. each

  4. It is ______ hot in Nanjing in summer.

  A. too much

  B. much too

  C. much more

  D. so much

  5.Thats too dear. Have you got_______?

  A. cheaper something

  B. everything cheaper

  C. cheaper anything

  D. anything cheaper

  6. --Can I go out to play football now?

  --No, you _______. You must do your homework first.

  A. wont

  B. cant

  C. neednt

  D. dont

  7. The boy didnt go to bed _______ he was asked to.

  A. while

  B. since

  C. until

  D. as soon as

  8. Lesson Two is ______ than Lesson One .

  A. much difficult

  B. much more difficult

  C. the most difficult

  D. little difficult

  9. Youd better _______ here any longer.

  A. dont stay

  B. not to stay

  C. to not stay

  D. not stay

  10. It _______ him half an hour to ride a bike to get here.

  A. spent

  B. used

  C. took

  D. paid

  11. Mrs Read doesnt know ______ for her daughter.

  A. what will she buy

  B. which will she buy

  C. to buy what

  D. what she will buy

  12. These childern have never seen snow, _______they?

  A. do

  B. dont

  C. havent

  D. have

  13. Why _______ shopping at once?

  A. dont go

  B. not go to

  C. didint go

  D. not go

  14. The Great Wall ______ all over the world .

  A. is being known

  B. was known

  C. has known

  D. is known

  15. My friend has worked in that hospital_________.

  A. since it opened

  B. for it opened

  C. since it opens

  D. since it is open

  點擊進入中考英語語法講解資料及練習匯編列表頁,閱讀更多相關文章!

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