中考英語語法講解資料及練習:介詞
別看介詞是一種虛詞,它在句中的作用卻非常重要。它用來表明名詞與句中其他詞的關系,
不能單獨使用。常考點包括一些固定搭配和一些近義詞。固定搭配如:on ones way home,help...with,send for,be interested in..., be late for, be angry with,be good at等。當然這需要你好好記憶了。
常用介詞解析及用法比較:
at,on和in:這三個介詞在試卷中的出現頻率極高。對于它們的的分辨只要記住一句話就可以了。at表示點,on表示線,in表示面。什么意思呢?也就是說它們表達的范圍逐漸增大。at six oclock, at noon, at the age of sixteen等用at表示時刻或時間的點以及年齡。on具體到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上:on Saturday,on July 1st,on my birthday,on the morning of July 16th,on a spring afternoon。in表達的范圍更大一些。與世紀、年代、季節、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等連用。如:in the seventh century,in 1950s ,in 2000, in the morning等。
for,since:for表示多長時間。since后接時間起點,其終點往往為現在,常與完成時連用。牢牢記住喲。
after, in :這兩個介詞都可以表示時間在以后的意思。其區別是:after 以過去為起點,表示過去一段時間之后,常用于過去時態的句子;in 以現在為起點,表示將來一段時間以后,常用于將來時態的句子。
by,with,in:by表示以...的方式,方法,手段 和 乘某種交通工具with指借助于具體的手段或工具in 表示以......方式,用語言,文字等媒介。
for和of:試比較:Its impossible for me to watch TV after eleven oclock. Its kind of you to help me.
兩句中介詞的選擇依據其前形容詞而定,一般來說,of之前的形容詞往往是用于描寫人的品質的好壞,人自身的特點,如聰明與否,細心與粗心等;for之前的形容詞用于描寫事物的特點,如可能性,必然性,難易程度等。
好,又到了趁熱打鐵的時間了,來檢測一下你的學習成效如何?
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練習:
1. Can you tell the story ______Russian?
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. by
2. Here are some birthday cards ______ our teachers, ______ our best wishes.
A. of, with
B. for, with
C. of, in
D. for, in
3. The visitors _______Japan arrived _____ Beijing station last Tuesday morning .
A. from, at
B. of , to
C. from , to
D. of, on
4. Hes badly hurt, we must send _____ a doctor at once.
A. to
B. up
C. on
D. for
5. Do you usually come to school ______ foot or _____- bike?
A. by ... by
B. on... on
C. on ... by
D. by ... on
6. --when was Jim born?
--______July, 18,1978.
A.on
B.at
C. in
D.to
7. WeiFang bought a new pen at a shop _____ her way home.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. to
8. Dont tell anybody about it. Keep it a secret _______ you and me.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. with
9. The teacher will be back ______ an hour.
A. in
B. after
C. of
D. at
10. -- How long have you been in Beijing ?
--Ive been here _____ 1989.
A. in
B.since
C.on
D.for
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實戰:
1. ______man in brown is _____friend of my fatheres .
A. The.. the
B. The ... a
C. A... a
D. A... the
2. Here is a letter ______ you. Its ______your aunt.
A. to... for
B. for... to
C. from ... to
D. for ... from
3. The twins are ____ interested in Chinese food.
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. each
4. It is ______ hot in Nanjing in summer.
A. too much
B. much too
C. much more
D. so much
5.Thats too dear. Have you got_______?
A. cheaper something
B. everything cheaper
C. cheaper anything
D. anything cheaper
6. --Can I go out to play football now?
--No, you _______. You must do your homework first.
A. wont
B. cant
C. neednt
D. dont
7. The boy didnt go to bed _______ he was asked to.
A. while
B. since
C. until
D. as soon as
8. Lesson Two is ______ than Lesson One .
A. much difficult
B. much more difficult
C. the most difficult
D. little difficult
9. Youd better _______ here any longer.
A. dont stay
B. not to stay
C. to not stay
D. not stay
10. It _______ him half an hour to ride a bike to get here.
A. spent
B. used
C. took
D. paid
11. Mrs Read doesnt know ______ for her daughter.
A. what will she buy
B. which will she buy
C. to buy what
D. what she will buy
12. These childern have never seen snow, _______they?
A. do
B. dont
C. havent
D. have
13. Why _______ shopping at once?
A. dont go
B. not go to
C. didint go
D. not go
14. The Great Wall ______ all over the world .
A. is being known
B. was known
C. has known
D. is known
15. My friend has worked in that hospital_________.
A. since it opened
B. for it opened
C. since it opens
D. since it is open
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別看介詞是一種虛詞,它在句中的作用卻非常重要。它用來表明名詞與句中其他詞的關系,
不能單獨使用。常考點包括一些固定搭配和一些近義詞。固定搭配如:on ones way home,help...with,send for,be interested in..., be late for, be angry with,be good at等。當然這需要你好好記憶了。
常用介詞解析及用法比較:
at,on和in:這三個介詞在試卷中的出現頻率極高。對于它們的的分辨只要記住一句話就可以了。at表示點,on表示線,in表示面。什么意思呢?也就是說它們表達的范圍逐漸增大。at six oclock, at noon, at the age of sixteen等用at表示時刻或時間的點以及年齡。on具體到一周中的各天,日期及某特定的一天早上,下午,晚上:on Saturday,on July 1st,on my birthday,on the morning of July 16th,on a spring afternoon。in表達的范圍更大一些。與世紀、年代、季節、月份以及早上、上午、晚上等連用。如:in the seventh century,in 1950s ,in 2000, in the morning等。
for,since:for表示多長時間。since后接時間起點,其終點往往為現在,常與完成時連用。牢牢記住喲。
after, in :這兩個介詞都可以表示時間在以后的意思。其區別是:after 以過去為起點,表示過去一段時間之后,常用于過去時態的句子;in 以現在為起點,表示將來一段時間以后,常用于將來時態的句子。
by,with,in:by表示以...的方式,方法,手段 和 乘某種交通工具with指借助于具體的手段或工具in 表示以......方式,用語言,文字等媒介。
for和of:試比較:Its impossible for me to watch TV after eleven oclock. Its kind of you to help me.
兩句中介詞的選擇依據其前形容詞而定,一般來說,of之前的形容詞往往是用于描寫人的品質的好壞,人自身的特點,如聰明與否,細心與粗心等;for之前的形容詞用于描寫事物的特點,如可能性,必然性,難易程度等。
好,又到了趁熱打鐵的時間了,來檢測一下你的學習成效如何?
點擊進入中考英語語法講解資料及練習匯編列表頁,閱讀更多相關文章!
練習:
1. Can you tell the story ______Russian?
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. by
2. Here are some birthday cards ______ our teachers, ______ our best wishes.
A. of, with
B. for, with
C. of, in
D. for, in
3. The visitors _______Japan arrived _____ Beijing station last Tuesday morning .
A. from, at
B. of , to
C. from , to
D. of, on
4. Hes badly hurt, we must send _____ a doctor at once.
A. to
B. up
C. on
D. for
5. Do you usually come to school ______ foot or _____- bike?
A. by ... by
B. on... on
C. on ... by
D. by ... on
6. --when was Jim born?
--______July, 18,1978.
A.on
B.at
C. in
D.to
7. WeiFang bought a new pen at a shop _____ her way home.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. to
8. Dont tell anybody about it. Keep it a secret _______ you and me.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. with
9. The teacher will be back ______ an hour.
A. in
B. after
C. of
D. at
10. -- How long have you been in Beijing ?
--Ive been here _____ 1989.
A. in
B.since
C.on
D.for
點擊進入中考英語語法講解資料及練習匯編列表頁,閱讀更多相關文章!
實戰:
1. ______man in brown is _____friend of my fatheres .
A. The.. the
B. The ... a
C. A... a
D. A... the
2. Here is a letter ______ you. Its ______your aunt.
A. to... for
B. for... to
C. from ... to
D. for ... from
3. The twins are ____ interested in Chinese food.
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. each
4. It is ______ hot in Nanjing in summer.
A. too much
B. much too
C. much more
D. so much
5.Thats too dear. Have you got_______?
A. cheaper something
B. everything cheaper
C. cheaper anything
D. anything cheaper
6. --Can I go out to play football now?
--No, you _______. You must do your homework first.
A. wont
B. cant
C. neednt
D. dont
7. The boy didnt go to bed _______ he was asked to.
A. while
B. since
C. until
D. as soon as
8. Lesson Two is ______ than Lesson One .
A. much difficult
B. much more difficult
C. the most difficult
D. little difficult
9. Youd better _______ here any longer.
A. dont stay
B. not to stay
C. to not stay
D. not stay
10. It _______ him half an hour to ride a bike to get here.
A. spent
B. used
C. took
D. paid
11. Mrs Read doesnt know ______ for her daughter.
A. what will she buy
B. which will she buy
C. to buy what
D. what she will buy
12. These childern have never seen snow, _______they?
A. do
B. dont
C. havent
D. have
13. Why _______ shopping at once?
A. dont go
B. not go to
C. didint go
D. not go
14. The Great Wall ______ all over the world .
A. is being known
B. was known
C. has known
D. is known
15. My friend has worked in that hospital_________.
A. since it opened
B. for it opened
C. since it opens
D. since it is open
點擊進入中考英語語法講解資料及練習匯編列表頁,閱讀更多相關文章!