2024屆河北省高考英語(yǔ)完形填空暑假訓(xùn)練（10）
承德市2024高考英語(yǔ)完形填空（暑假）訓(xùn)練（10）及答案
完形填空（共20小題）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。
’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起決定性作用的) 41 .
At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 15 years old, younger than him but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a second.
But then I
44 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had
45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 46 was only to finish.
After a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into
48 .
I 49 that I would not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my
51 .
In life we all have those moments when we 52 ourselves with others. It’s only 53 . Don’t allow those moments to
54 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to
55 anything you want in life.
36. A. bring out
B. pass out
C. take out
D. pick out
37. A. excited
B. worried
C. concerned
D. anxious
38. A gave
B. made
C. signed
D. dressed
39. A. achievement
B. encouragement
C. interest
D. experience
40. A. At times
B. In time
C. In all
D. After all
41. A. victory
B. decision
C. moment
D. conclusion
42. A. embarrassed
B. annoyed
C. moved
D. thrilled
43. A. relaxed
B. defeated
C. puzzled
D. inspired
44. A. realized
B. lost
C. noticed
D. remembered
45. A. necessary
B. evident
C. common
D. different
46. A. motto
B. plan
C. goal
D. direction
47. A. worried
B. hit
C. reached
D. hurt
48. A. attraction
B. devotion
C. inspiration
D. expectation
49. A. hoped
B. promised
C. decided
D. suggested
50. A. slightly
B. hardly
C. clearly
D. properly
51. A. excitement
B. accomplishment
C. movement
D. judgement
52. A. introduce
B. relate
C. present
D. compare
53. A. important
B. natural
C. strange
D. ridiculous
54. A. weaken
B. wound
C. amuse
D. cheer
55. A. reserve
B. deliver
C. achieve
D. abandon
【參考答案】
36-40 BACDA
41-45 CABAD
46-50 CBCCD
51-55 BDBAC
[夾敘夾議型完形填空(一)] (二)
I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes, and people __1__ wanted to know why they should give him their __2__．He took them to his house and on every __3__ in his house was the word “faith” pasted. People raised lots of
__4__
to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said，“My dad often __5__ me to believe that as long as you have __6__，you should have faith. Every time you look in the mirror, you're looking at yourself and see ‘faith’. ”
The
__7__
I learned from this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same way we're all
__8__
given 24 hours a day and we're all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get
__9__
! Why is some people's faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will
__10__ ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might
__11__that they don't have faith, but we all practise faith every day even if we don't
__12__
it was faith. Daily
__13__， such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.
Faith
__14__
hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday—to
__15__
reading the newspapers full of too much sad and
__16__
news. Why? Because I
__17__
there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.
Faith, when it's put to
__18__， becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that
__19__
you to raise yourself up and declare，“Yes，I can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by__20__
it.
1. A．bravely
B．briefly
C．mostly
D．finally
2. A．support
B．instruction
C．pity
D．information
3. A．wall
B．mirror
C．picture
D．book
4. A．voices
B．questions
C．rules
D．standards
5. A．teaches
B． permits
C．forces
D．promises
6. A．friendship
B．breath
C．wealth
D．success
7. A．lesson
B．view
C．choice
D．example
8. A．extremely
B．freely
C．equally
D．frequently
9. A．strange
B．different
C．funny
D．tough
10. A．stay
B．return
C．slow
D．grow
11. A．a(chǎn)rgue
B．realize
C．understand
D．predict
12. A．a(chǎn)gree
B．a(chǎn)ppreciate
C．a(chǎn)dmire
D．a(chǎn)cknowledge
13. A．services
B．steps
C．tasks
D．experiment
14. A．dreams of
B．comes from
C．feels like
D．keeps on
15. A．consider
B．delay
C．stop
D．risk
16. A．various
B．genuine
C．latest
D．negative
17. A．heard
B．noticed
C．declared
D．explained
18. A．check
B．list
C．work
D．sleep
19. A．warns
B．causes
C．orders
D．forbids
20. A．exercising
B．forming
C．obtaining
D．thinking
(二)
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文講述了電視劇中一位年輕人家中的每一面鏡子上都貼著 “faith”這個(gè)詞，這個(gè)情節(jié)引發(fā)了作者的深思。
1．C 根據(jù)上文可知，此處表示“一個(gè)年輕人正在社區(qū)里為自己拉票，人們主要想知道他有什么理由可以讓他們支持他”。
2．A 根據(jù)上文“…seeking his community votes…”可知，人們想知道為什么要給予他支持。
3．B 根據(jù)下文提到的the word was pasted on his mirrors可知答案。
4．B 根據(jù)下文why the word was pasted on his mirrors可知，此處表示人們提出問(wèn)題(raise questions)想了解實(shí)情。
5．A 本句表示父親教他人生的道理(teach sb to do sth)。
6．B 根據(jù)上下文可知，把faith這個(gè)詞貼在鏡子上是為了每一次照鏡子時(shí)都能看到它，這說(shuō)明父親讓他相信信念非常重要，只要活著，就要有信念。have breath表示“活著”。
7．A 破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容是作者從這一電視劇情節(jié)中獲得的lesson(經(jīng)驗(yàn)，教訓(xùn))。
8．C 根據(jù)下文24 hours a day判斷，我們每個(gè)人的一天同樣(equally)都是24小時(shí)。
9．D 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)事情變得艱難時(shí)(get tough)，更能顯出信念的作用。
10．D 本句對(duì)比了兩種情況：選擇經(jīng)受磨煉，信念就會(huì)增強(qiáng)(grow)；選擇逃避磨煉，信念就會(huì)仍然保持薄弱狀態(tài)。
11．A 作者認(rèn)為有些人可能會(huì)有不同意見(jiàn)，他們也許會(huì)爭(zhēng)辯(argue)說(shuō)，他們沒(méi)有信念。
12．D 聯(lián)系上文可知，作者對(duì)這些人的駁斥是：我們每天都在踐行它，即使我們不承認(rèn)(acknowledge)那就是信念。
13．C 此空后列舉的內(nèi)容都是我們的日常活動(dòng)，故用task。
14．B 此空表示信念來(lái)自于(come from)你所聽(tīng)和所做的事。
15．C 根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，看了那些報(bào)紙后，作者總會(huì)情緒低落。因此，要樹(shù)立信念，作者應(yīng)該是決定以后不再(stop)看那些有負(fù)面信息的報(bào)紙了。
16．D 聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處所需詞匯應(yīng)與sad同義，表示“悲傷和負(fù)面的消息”。
17．B 讀了那樣的內(nèi)容，作者應(yīng)該“注意到”了自己情緒的低落。
18．C 當(dāng)踐行信念時(shí)，它會(huì)變成美好的東西。put…to work表示“踐行，使起作用”。
19．B 聯(lián)系前文可知，信念能把你的精神狀態(tài)提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣稱：“是的，我能。”
20．A 根據(jù)第二段“If we choose to exercise our faith，it will…”可知此處應(yīng)選A。
完形填空 (共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(憤怒) inside her was everyone else’s fault.
She went to see a well-respected Buddhist monk to ask for 32. The monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壺) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “When people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said.
So she stood outside with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. And every morning she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” So she 38 serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way.
The rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. Unable to 41 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding.
When the woman 44 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later.
Then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 46, and said, “The city 47 you a big ‘thank you.’ That man has been on our most 48 list for over a year now. ”
Now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 49 choices. 50 , life isn’t predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.
31 A. discovered B. hoped C. believed D. announced
32 A. advice B. choice C. apology D. permission
33 A. regret B. reflect C. shout D. stand
34 A. pass B. starve C. complain D. leave
35 A. water B. grief C. energy D. rage
36 A. drank B. served C. delivered D. poured
37 A. if B. why C. when D. how
38 A. condemned B. continued C. stopped D. refused
39 A. spilled B. snatched C. stole D. robbed
40 A. accidentally B. carefully C. exactly D. directly
41 A. express B. describe C. change D. control
42 A. blew B. broke C. divided D. exploded
43 A. unconscious B. awake C. dead D. alert
44 A. turned B. lay C. calmed D. broke
45 A. background B. case C. scene D. situation
46 A. sobbing B. talking C. screaming D. laughing
47 A. owes B. allows C. offers D. appreciates
48 A. needed B. required C. wanted D. lacked
49 A. real B. practical C. wrong D. right
50 A. After all B. Once for all C. In all D. Above all
【參考答案】
31-35 CADAD 36-40 BABBD 41-45 DBACC 46-50 AACDA
承德市2024高考英語(yǔ)完形填空（暑假）訓(xùn)練（10）及答案
完形填空（共20小題）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。
’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining(起決定性作用的) 41 .
At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 42 because I was 15 years old, younger than him but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt 43 for a second.
But then I
44 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had
45 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 46 was only to finish.
After a minute, it 47 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into
48 .
I 49 that I would not give up running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 50 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my
51 .
In life we all have those moments when we 52 ourselves with others. It’s only 53 . Don’t allow those moments to
54 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to
55 anything you want in life.
36. A. bring out
B. pass out
C. take out
D. pick out
37. A. excited
B. worried
C. concerned
D. anxious
38. A gave
B. made
C. signed
D. dressed
39. A. achievement
B. encouragement
C. interest
D. experience
40. A. At times
B. In time
C. In all
D. After all
41. A. victory
B. decision
C. moment
D. conclusion
42. A. embarrassed
B. annoyed
C. moved
D. thrilled
43. A. relaxed
B. defeated
C. puzzled
D. inspired
44. A. realized
B. lost
C. noticed
D. remembered
45. A. necessary
B. evident
C. common
D. different
46. A. motto
B. plan
C. goal
D. direction
47. A. worried
B. hit
C. reached
D. hurt
48. A. attraction
B. devotion
C. inspiration
D. expectation
49. A. hoped
B. promised
C. decided
D. suggested
50. A. slightly
B. hardly
C. clearly
D. properly
51. A. excitement
B. accomplishment
C. movement
D. judgement
52. A. introduce
B. relate
C. present
D. compare
53. A. important
B. natural
C. strange
D. ridiculous
54. A. weaken
B. wound
C. amuse
D. cheer
55. A. reserve
B. deliver
C. achieve
D. abandon
【參考答案】
36-40 BACDA
41-45 CABAD
46-50 CBCCD
51-55 BDBAC
[夾敘夾議型完形填空(一)] (二)
I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes, and people __1__ wanted to know why they should give him their __2__．He took them to his house and on every __3__ in his house was the word “faith” pasted. People raised lots of
__4__
to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said，“My dad often __5__ me to believe that as long as you have __6__，you should have faith. Every time you look in the mirror, you're looking at yourself and see ‘faith’. ”
The
__7__
I learned from this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same way we're all
__8__
given 24 hours a day and we're all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get
__9__
! Why is some people's faith stronger than that of others? Exercise! If we choose to exercise our faith, it will
__10__ ; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might
__11__that they don't have faith, but we all practise faith every day even if we don't
__12__
it was faith. Daily
__13__， such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.
Faith
__14__
hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday—to
__15__
reading the newspapers full of too much sad and
__16__
news. Why? Because I
__17__
there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.
Faith, when it's put to
__18__， becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that
__19__
you to raise yourself up and declare，“Yes，I can.” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by__20__
it.
1. A．bravely
B．briefly
C．mostly
D．finally
2. A．support
B．instruction
C．pity
D．information
3. A．wall
B．mirror
C．picture
D．book
4. A．voices
B．questions
C．rules
D．standards
5. A．teaches
B． permits
C．forces
D．promises
6. A．friendship
B．breath
C．wealth
D．success
7. A．lesson
B．view
C．choice
D．example
8. A．extremely
B．freely
C．equally
D．frequently
9. A．strange
B．different
C．funny
D．tough
10. A．stay
B．return
C．slow
D．grow
11. A．a(chǎn)rgue
B．realize
C．understand
D．predict
12. A．a(chǎn)gree
B．a(chǎn)ppreciate
C．a(chǎn)dmire
D．a(chǎn)cknowledge
13. A．services
B．steps
C．tasks
D．experiment
14. A．dreams of
B．comes from
C．feels like
D．keeps on
15. A．consider
B．delay
C．stop
D．risk
16. A．various
B．genuine
C．latest
D．negative
17. A．heard
B．noticed
C．declared
D．explained
18. A．check
B．list
C．work
D．sleep
19. A．warns
B．causes
C．orders
D．forbids
20. A．exercising
B．forming
C．obtaining
D．thinking
(二)
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文講述了電視劇中一位年輕人家中的每一面鏡子上都貼著 “faith”這個(gè)詞，這個(gè)情節(jié)引發(fā)了作者的深思。
1．C 根據(jù)上文可知，此處表示“一個(gè)年輕人正在社區(qū)里為自己拉票，人們主要想知道他有什么理由可以讓他們支持他”。
2．A 根據(jù)上文“…seeking his community votes…”可知，人們想知道為什么要給予他支持。
3．B 根據(jù)下文提到的the word was pasted on his mirrors可知答案。
4．B 根據(jù)下文why the word was pasted on his mirrors可知，此處表示人們提出問(wèn)題(raise questions)想了解實(shí)情。
5．A 本句表示父親教他人生的道理(teach sb to do sth)。
6．B 根據(jù)上下文可知，把faith這個(gè)詞貼在鏡子上是為了每一次照鏡子時(shí)都能看到它，這說(shuō)明父親讓他相信信念非常重要，只要活著，就要有信念。have breath表示“活著”。
7．A 破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容是作者從這一電視劇情節(jié)中獲得的lesson(經(jīng)驗(yàn)，教訓(xùn))。
8．C 根據(jù)下文24 hours a day判斷，我們每個(gè)人的一天同樣(equally)都是24小時(shí)。
9．D 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)事情變得艱難時(shí)(get tough)，更能顯出信念的作用。
10．D 本句對(duì)比了兩種情況：選擇經(jīng)受磨煉，信念就會(huì)增強(qiáng)(grow)；選擇逃避磨煉，信念就會(huì)仍然保持薄弱狀態(tài)。
11．A 作者認(rèn)為有些人可能會(huì)有不同意見(jiàn)，他們也許會(huì)爭(zhēng)辯(argue)說(shuō)，他們沒(méi)有信念。
12．D 聯(lián)系上文可知，作者對(duì)這些人的駁斥是：我們每天都在踐行它，即使我們不承認(rèn)(acknowledge)那就是信念。
13．C 此空后列舉的內(nèi)容都是我們的日常活動(dòng)，故用task。
14．B 此空表示信念來(lái)自于(come from)你所聽(tīng)和所做的事。
15．C 根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，看了那些報(bào)紙后，作者總會(huì)情緒低落。因此，要樹(shù)立信念，作者應(yīng)該是決定以后不再(stop)看那些有負(fù)面信息的報(bào)紙了。
16．D 聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處所需詞匯應(yīng)與sad同義，表示“悲傷和負(fù)面的消息”。
17．B 讀了那樣的內(nèi)容，作者應(yīng)該“注意到”了自己情緒的低落。
18．C 當(dāng)踐行信念時(shí)，它會(huì)變成美好的東西。put…to work表示“踐行，使起作用”。
19．B 聯(lián)系前文可知，信念能把你的精神狀態(tài)提升到更高的高度，促使你提升自我，并宣稱：“是的，我能。”
20．A 根據(jù)第二段“If we choose to exercise our faith，it will…”可知此處應(yīng)選A。
完形填空 (共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(憤怒) inside her was everyone else’s fault.
She went to see a well-respected Buddhist monk to ask for 32. The monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壺) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “When people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said.
So she stood outside with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. And every morning she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” So she 38 serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way.
The rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. Unable to 41 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding.
When the woman 44 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later.
Then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 46, and said, “The city 47 you a big ‘thank you.’ That man has been on our most 48 list for over a year now. ”
Now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 49 choices. 50 , life isn’t predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.
31 A. discovered B. hoped C. believed D. announced
32 A. advice B. choice C. apology D. permission
33 A. regret B. reflect C. shout D. stand
34 A. pass B. starve C. complain D. leave
35 A. water B. grief C. energy D. rage
36 A. drank B. served C. delivered D. poured
37 A. if B. why C. when D. how
38 A. condemned B. continued C. stopped D. refused
39 A. spilled B. snatched C. stole D. robbed
40 A. accidentally B. carefully C. exactly D. directly
41 A. express B. describe C. change D. control
42 A. blew B. broke C. divided D. exploded
43 A. unconscious B. awake C. dead D. alert
44 A. turned B. lay C. calmed D. broke
45 A. background B. case C. scene D. situation
46 A. sobbing B. talking C. screaming D. laughing
47 A. owes B. allows C. offers D. appreciates
48 A. needed B. required C. wanted D. lacked
49 A. real B. practical C. wrong D. right
50 A. After all B. Once for all C. In all D. Above all
【參考答案】
31-35 CADAD 36-40 BABBD 41-45 DBACC 46-50 AACDA
