2024屆高三(人教版)英語復習全國通用活頁作業15
一、單項填空
1.—Daddy,look!Why______rainbow is like a bow?
—Oh,it is apologizing to______angry sky.
A.the;an B.a;/
C.a;an
D.the;the
解析:考查冠詞的用法。句意:——爸爸,你看!為什么彩虹像個弓?——噢,它在向生氣的天空道歉。第一個空考查“the+名詞單數”表示一類事物;第二個空用the表示特指“發怒的天空”。故選D項。
答案:D
2.Jack was very worried because that was not the first time that he ______ late for work.
A.had seen
B.had been seen
C.was seen
D.was going to see
解析:考查固定句式“it/that/this was the first time that后用過去完成式”。he與see之間是被動關系,由前面的worried看出他擔心被看見,因此用被動語態。
答案:B
3.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.
—In my ______,his decision is not wise.
A.word
B.view
C.sight
D.way
解析:考查名詞辨析。in one’s view相當于in one’s opinion“在某人看來,按照某人的看法”。答語句意:在我看來,他的決定是不明智的。
答案:B
4.Who ______ has conscience wouldn’t help a poor girl in trouble out?
A.who
B.which
C.but
D.that
解析:考查定語從句。因為先行詞是who,所以用that引導定語從句,不用who。句意:凡是有良知的人有誰不愿意幫助那個處在麻煩中的女孩擺脫困境呢?
答案:D
5.______is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.
A.As
B.It
C.That
D.What
解析:考查what引導的名詞性從句。what is known to us all是主語從句,what在從句中作主語。
答案:D
8.Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has every reason to feel proud because he is the first Chinese ______ in space.
A.walking
B.having walked
C.to have walked
D.to walk
解析:考查非謂語動詞。此處考查不定式作后置定語,修飾the first Chinese。當名詞和代詞前面有the first,the last等詞修飾時,通常用動詞不定式的一般式,作后置定語。
答案:D
9.Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ______ him.
A.except
B.but
C.without
D.besides
解析:考查介詞的用法區別。根據句子中的felt unhappy可知,沒有帶他去,因此,C項正確。
答案:C
10.______that you are chosen to work for a local charity,what will you do?
A.Assumed
B.To assume
C.Assuming
D.To be assumed
解析:考查非謂語動詞的用法。assuming that...“假設……,假定……”,引導條件狀語從句。句意:假如你被選為當地一家慈善機構工作,你將怎么做呢?
答案:C
11.How is it that we can not ______ the violent attacks on the world’s symbol of peace,the Olympic torch?
A.condemn
B.tolerate
C.struggle
D.resist
解析:考查動詞辨析。condemn“譴責”。tolerate“容忍”;struggle“掙扎,奮斗”;resist“抵抗,壓制”。句意:對于暴力攻擊奧運火炬的事件我們應該予以譴責。
答案:A
12.I ______ you,but I didn’t think you would listen to me.
A.could have told
B.must have told
C.should tell
D.might tell
解析:考查情態動詞的用法。句意:我當時本應該告訴你(could have told you),但我想你不會聽我的話。英語中常用could/might/should/ought to have done這一結構表示“本應該做而沒做”。
答案:A
13.______ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A.What
B.Who
C.That
D.Whether
解析:本句的謂語動詞是is,前面是一個主語從句; “you don’t like him”是一個意思完整的句子,從句不需要任何有詞義的連詞引導,that只起連接作用,無詞義。
答案:C
14.—I didn’t do well in the exam.What about you?
—I did ______ you.Maybe even worse.
A.not better than
B.not worse than
C.as well as
D.no better than
解析:根據后面的答語“Maybe (I did) even worse(than you).”可以知道,應該選D項。no better than=as badly as表示“和……一樣的差”。
答案:D
15.The new machine,if ______ properly,will work at least ten years.
A.use
B.using
C.being used
D.used
解析:考查分詞與主語之間的關系。“if the new machine is used properly...”是插入語。句意:如果使用得當,這臺新機器會使用10年的。
答案:D
二、閱讀理解
A
I told my friend Graham that I often travel two miles by bike from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.
“You’re lucky,”he replied,explaining that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself that the hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.
1.In Graham’s opinion,the author______.
A.lacked enough exercise
B.enjoyed climbing the hill
C.well knew how to keep healthy
D.benefited from the hill physically
解析:推理判斷題。根據第一段“You’re lucky,”he replied,explaining that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided可推知,Graham認為作者應該因這座山提供的額外鍛煉而感到高興,即作者能夠從這座小山得到身體上的益處。
答案:D
2.At first,the author thought the hill was______.
A.disgusting
B.wonderful
C.funny
D.dangerous
解析:推理判斷題。根據第一段I told my friend Graham that I often travel two miles by bike from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route可知,作者認為經過這座山是一件不幸的事。由此可推知,起初作者對這座山的態度是厭惡的。
答案:A
3.What does the case of Douglas Bader prove according to the passage?
A.In order to grow up,people need to go through many difficulties.
B.Douglas Bader was very brave on the battlefield.
C.People’s attitudes matter much when they deal with bad situations.
D.The Germans were to be defeated because of their poor air force.
解析:細節理解題。根據倒數第二段While we cannot choose the adversity,we can choose our attitudes towards it可知,Douglas Bader的例子證明了人們的態度在面對困境時很重要。
答案:C
B
Many helicopter enthusiasts(狂熱者)dream of piloting a helicopter one day and enjoying the freedom of flight.If you are one of those enthusiasts,the closest way you can get without breaking the bank is getting a remote controlled(RC)mini-helicopter.These remote controlled toys are far superior to standard RC cars in terms of functionality. However,there are lots of models and designs to choose from.You should observe if the mini-helicopter has the following features in order to identify it.
First you have to check how easy it is to fly the RC mini-helicopter.This is crucial if you are thinking of buying a mini-helicopter.More people will really appreciate the idea of controlling a small helicopter remotely if the controls are very simple.Fortunately,these types of mini-helicopters are a bit cheaper and the speed isn’t so high which makes them safer to use.The flight range of the helicopter should also be considered especially if you are thinking about using this helicopter outdoors.Most helicopters are designed for indoor flying so this should only be a concern if you have a huge room with lots of open space.Mini-helicopters are powered by batteries,so if you think you will be flying your favorite mini-helicopter often,you should find one that has good charge(充電)times.Even if the flying time is short,good charging times should be able to keep the enjoyment alive.If you find several models that have these features,all you need to do is choose the mini-helicopter that looks better.
You can also look at the date the RC mini-helicopter was made.If you find any 2011 or 2024 models,you should take a good look at the features because it is likely that these models are advanced.The controls and performance might be better than those of the older RC models or the helicopters.Syma is one brand that has some really good helicopter models.
直升飛機喜愛者渴望能翱翔于天空,作者建議他們買一個小的遙控直升飛機。這種直升飛機不貴而且功能多。
5.What feature should you consider if you want the RC mini-helicopter to fly outdoors?
A.The date.
B.The speed.
C.The size.
D.The flight range.
解析:細節理解題。根據第二段The flight range of the helicopter should also be considered especially if you are thinking about using this helicopter outdoors可知,如果你考慮在戶外用這種直升飛機的話,那么它的飛行范圍是你要考慮的。
答案:D
6.According to the passage,if you would like to fly your RC mini-helicopter often you should______.
A.repair it every day
B.keep it clean all the time
C.choose one that has good charge times
D.choose one that has as many batteries as possible
解析:細節理解題。根據第二段Mini-helicopters are powered by batteries,so if you think you will be flying your favorite mini-helicopter often,you should find one that has good charge times.Even if the flying time is short,good charging times should be able to keep the enjoyment alive可知,小的直升飛機都是用電池來驅動的。但是,如果你想讓這種飛機經常飛行的話,最好選擇充電性能良好的。
答案:C
7.Which kind of RC mini-helicopter should be chosen in the author’s opinion?
A.The one that is attractive and easy to operate.
B.The one that is advanced and attractive.
C.The one that is advanced and has more functions.
D.The one that can fly very fast and teaches you some
complex skills.
一、單項填空
1.—Daddy,look!Why______rainbow is like a bow?
—Oh,it is apologizing to______angry sky.
A.the;an B.a;/
C.a;an
D.the;the
解析:考查冠詞的用法。句意:——爸爸,你看!為什么彩虹像個弓?——噢,它在向生氣的天空道歉。第一個空考查“the+名詞單數”表示一類事物;第二個空用the表示特指“發怒的天空”。故選D項。
答案:D
2.Jack was very worried because that was not the first time that he ______ late for work.
A.had seen
B.had been seen
C.was seen
D.was going to see
解析:考查固定句式“it/that/this was the first time that后用過去完成式”。he與see之間是被動關系,由前面的worried看出他擔心被看見,因此用被動語態。
答案:B
3.—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.
—In my ______,his decision is not wise.
A.word
B.view
C.sight
D.way
解析:考查名詞辨析。in one’s view相當于in one’s opinion“在某人看來,按照某人的看法”。答語句意:在我看來,他的決定是不明智的。
答案:B
4.Who ______ has conscience wouldn’t help a poor girl in trouble out?
A.who
B.which
C.but
D.that
解析:考查定語從句。因為先行詞是who,所以用that引導定語從句,不用who。句意:凡是有良知的人有誰不愿意幫助那個處在麻煩中的女孩擺脫困境呢?
答案:D
5.______is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.
A.As
B.It
C.That
D.What
解析:考查what引導的名詞性從句。what is known to us all是主語從句,what在從句中作主語。
答案:D
8.Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has every reason to feel proud because he is the first Chinese ______ in space.
A.walking
B.having walked
C.to have walked
D.to walk
解析:考查非謂語動詞。此處考查不定式作后置定語,修飾the first Chinese。當名詞和代詞前面有the first,the last等詞修飾時,通常用動詞不定式的一般式,作后置定語。
答案:D
9.Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ______ him.
A.except
B.but
C.without
D.besides
解析:考查介詞的用法區別。根據句子中的felt unhappy可知,沒有帶他去,因此,C項正確。
答案:C
10.______that you are chosen to work for a local charity,what will you do?
A.Assumed
B.To assume
C.Assuming
D.To be assumed
解析:考查非謂語動詞的用法。assuming that...“假設……,假定……”,引導條件狀語從句。句意:假如你被選為當地一家慈善機構工作,你將怎么做呢?
答案:C
11.How is it that we can not ______ the violent attacks on the world’s symbol of peace,the Olympic torch?
A.condemn
B.tolerate
C.struggle
D.resist
解析:考查動詞辨析。condemn“譴責”。tolerate“容忍”;struggle“掙扎,奮斗”;resist“抵抗,壓制”。句意:對于暴力攻擊奧運火炬的事件我們應該予以譴責。
答案:A
12.I ______ you,but I didn’t think you would listen to me.
A.could have told
B.must have told
C.should tell
D.might tell
解析:考查情態動詞的用法。句意:我當時本應該告訴你(could have told you),但我想你不會聽我的話。英語中常用could/might/should/ought to have done這一結構表示“本應該做而沒做”。
答案:A
13.______ you don’t like him is none of my business.
A.What
B.Who
C.That
D.Whether
解析:本句的謂語動詞是is,前面是一個主語從句; “you don’t like him”是一個意思完整的句子,從句不需要任何有詞義的連詞引導,that只起連接作用,無詞義。
答案:C
14.—I didn’t do well in the exam.What about you?
—I did ______ you.Maybe even worse.
A.not better than
B.not worse than
C.as well as
D.no better than
解析:根據后面的答語“Maybe (I did) even worse(than you).”可以知道,應該選D項。no better than=as badly as表示“和……一樣的差”。
答案:D
15.The new machine,if ______ properly,will work at least ten years.
A.use
B.using
C.being used
D.used
解析:考查分詞與主語之間的關系。“if the new machine is used properly...”是插入語。句意:如果使用得當,這臺新機器會使用10年的。
答案:D
二、閱讀理解
A
I told my friend Graham that I often travel two miles by bike from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.
“You’re lucky,”he replied,explaining that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself that the hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.
1.In Graham’s opinion,the author______.
A.lacked enough exercise
B.enjoyed climbing the hill
C.well knew how to keep healthy
D.benefited from the hill physically
解析:推理判斷題。根據第一段“You’re lucky,”he replied,explaining that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided可推知,Graham認為作者應該因這座山提供的額外鍛煉而感到高興,即作者能夠從這座小山得到身體上的益處。
答案:D
2.At first,the author thought the hill was______.
A.disgusting
B.wonderful
C.funny
D.dangerous
解析:推理判斷題。根據第一段I told my friend Graham that I often travel two miles by bike from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route可知,作者認為經過這座山是一件不幸的事。由此可推知,起初作者對這座山的態度是厭惡的。
答案:A
3.What does the case of Douglas Bader prove according to the passage?
A.In order to grow up,people need to go through many difficulties.
B.Douglas Bader was very brave on the battlefield.
C.People’s attitudes matter much when they deal with bad situations.
D.The Germans were to be defeated because of their poor air force.
解析:細節理解題。根據倒數第二段While we cannot choose the adversity,we can choose our attitudes towards it可知,Douglas Bader的例子證明了人們的態度在面對困境時很重要。
答案:C
B
Many helicopter enthusiasts(狂熱者)dream of piloting a helicopter one day and enjoying the freedom of flight.If you are one of those enthusiasts,the closest way you can get without breaking the bank is getting a remote controlled(RC)mini-helicopter.These remote controlled toys are far superior to standard RC cars in terms of functionality. However,there are lots of models and designs to choose from.You should observe if the mini-helicopter has the following features in order to identify it.
First you have to check how easy it is to fly the RC mini-helicopter.This is crucial if you are thinking of buying a mini-helicopter.More people will really appreciate the idea of controlling a small helicopter remotely if the controls are very simple.Fortunately,these types of mini-helicopters are a bit cheaper and the speed isn’t so high which makes them safer to use.The flight range of the helicopter should also be considered especially if you are thinking about using this helicopter outdoors.Most helicopters are designed for indoor flying so this should only be a concern if you have a huge room with lots of open space.Mini-helicopters are powered by batteries,so if you think you will be flying your favorite mini-helicopter often,you should find one that has good charge(充電)times.Even if the flying time is short,good charging times should be able to keep the enjoyment alive.If you find several models that have these features,all you need to do is choose the mini-helicopter that looks better.
You can also look at the date the RC mini-helicopter was made.If you find any 2011 or 2024 models,you should take a good look at the features because it is likely that these models are advanced.The controls and performance might be better than those of the older RC models or the helicopters.Syma is one brand that has some really good helicopter models.
直升飛機喜愛者渴望能翱翔于天空,作者建議他們買一個小的遙控直升飛機。這種直升飛機不貴而且功能多。
5.What feature should you consider if you want the RC mini-helicopter to fly outdoors?
A.The date.
B.The speed.
C.The size.
D.The flight range.
解析:細節理解題。根據第二段The flight range of the helicopter should also be considered especially if you are thinking about using this helicopter outdoors可知,如果你考慮在戶外用這種直升飛機的話,那么它的飛行范圍是你要考慮的。
答案:D
6.According to the passage,if you would like to fly your RC mini-helicopter often you should______.
A.repair it every day
B.keep it clean all the time
C.choose one that has good charge times
D.choose one that has as many batteries as possible
解析:細節理解題。根據第二段Mini-helicopters are powered by batteries,so if you think you will be flying your favorite mini-helicopter often,you should find one that has good charge times.Even if the flying time is short,good charging times should be able to keep the enjoyment alive可知,小的直升飛機都是用電池來驅動的。但是,如果你想讓這種飛機經常飛行的話,最好選擇充電性能良好的。
答案:C
7.Which kind of RC mini-helicopter should be chosen in the author’s opinion?
A.The one that is attractive and easy to operate.
B.The one that is advanced and attractive.
C.The one that is advanced and has more functions.
D.The one that can fly very fast and teaches you some
complex skills.