【句法分析】　本句用到了狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,也就是主從句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句里含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式的時(shí)候,我們可以把從句里的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省略,能這樣用的連詞有when,while,if,once,though,unless,as if,even if等. ① If (I am) given another chance,I will do it much better. 如果再給我一次機(jī)會(huì),我會(huì)把它做得更好. ②When (the museum is) completed,the museum will be open to the public next year. 博物館一竣工,就會(huì)在來(lái)年對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放.

　　跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．在被帶去看了實(shí)驗(yàn)室之后,我們又被帶去參觀校圖書(shū)館. ________________________around the lab,we were taken to see the school library. Having been shown 2．因?yàn)闆](méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)功課,他考試不及格. ______________________ his lessons very hard,he failed the examinations. Not having studied 3．許多人喜歡從事不同的運(yùn)動(dòng),然而有些人只是喜歡觀看它們. Many people enjoy playing different sports ____________________________ watching them. while others just enjoy 4．盡管我很同情,但我實(shí)在幫不了什么忙. ________________________,I can not really do very much to help.

　　While I sympathize Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(2024·泉州月考)The World Expo Shanghai 2010 is more like a platform for cultural exchange,________ people into closer contact with the rest of the world. A．to bring

　　B．bringing C．brought

　　D．having brought 解析：選B.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),由于bring和句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,故選B項(xiàng).

　　2．________ the Internet is of great help,I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A．If

　　B．While C．Because

　　D．As

　　解析：選B.句意：盡管因特網(wǎng)非常有幫助,但我認(rèn)為在上面花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間不是好主意.while盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.

　　3．If ________ the same treatment again,he is sure to get well. A．giving

　　B．give C．given

　　D．being given

　　解析：選C.此句為省略句,全句應(yīng)為：If he is given the same treatment again,he is sure to get well..

　　溫馨提示 請(qǐng)做課時(shí)作業(yè)　選修六　Unit 17 本部分內(nèi)容講解結(jié)束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 ①(2010·高考上海卷)Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions... 科學(xué)家們相信這個(gè)高峰會(huì)導(dǎo)致大的太陽(yáng)爆炸……

　　②His illness resulted_from eating contaminated food.他生病是由于吃了不干凈的食物. ③(朗文P1288)I was away on business,with_the_result_that I missed the vital meeting. 我因公出差,結(jié)果是我錯(cuò)過(guò)了那次重要會(huì)議.

　　12run into 　跑進(jìn);撞上;偶然遇見(jiàn),遇到(困難等) (教材P134)．..the day before we went away,another car just ran straight into me.　……在我們離開(kāi)時(shí)的前一天,一輛車(chē)徑直撞上了我.

　　歸納拓展

　　助 記

　　①We ran into thick fog on the way home. 在回家的路上,我們遇上了大霧. ②In that way they will only run_into_difficulties. 那樣他們只會(huì)遇到困難.

　　③He ran after her,calling her name. 他叫著她的名字在后面追她. ④He ran_through the names on the list. 他快速瀏覽了一下名單.

　　13make an attempt(to do sth.)　試圖/企圖(做某事) (教材P24)He makes_an_attempt to eat it,... 他試圖去吃它,……

　　歸納拓展 ①He made an attempt to break the world record. ＝He made an attempt on the world record. 他試圖打破世界紀(jì)錄. ②He attempted_to_get in touch with them but without success.他試圖和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系,但未成功.

　　③(2011·高考江西卷)After immigrating from England to the USA,and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer,he moved to Chicago. 當(dāng)從英國(guó)移民到美國(guó)并在他作為一個(gè)農(nóng)民謀生的嘗試失敗后,他搬到了芝加哥.

　　14regardless of　不顧,不管 (教材P24)．..,which greatly amuses audiences regardless_of their nationality or culture.　……,這使觀眾非常開(kāi)心,不管他們的國(guó)籍和文化是什么.

　　歸納拓展 ①(2010·高考廣東卷)You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.你應(yīng)該接受某人是不可靠的這一事實(shí),并且設(shè)法創(chuàng)造性地去完成工作,而不是過(guò)多地關(guān)注你的同事沒(méi)有做好自己的工作.

　　②Edith wore strange clothes and was widely regarded_as eccentric.伊迪絲穿著古怪,被大家視為怪人.

　　辨析

　　regardless of,in spite of regardless of “不顧,不惜”,表示不去考慮,強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀的不管不顧. in spite of 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為“盡管”,一般用于客觀無(wú)法避免的事實(shí),往往是不利的條件. ③The club welcomes all new members regardless_of age. 俱樂(lè)部對(duì)所有新成員不分年齡一律歡 迎. ④We went out in_spite_of the rain. 盡管下著雨,我們還是出去了.

　　跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 regardless of，turn sb.off，result in 1．He does what he wants,________________ what I say.

　　regardless of 2．Acting before thinking always ________________ failure. 3．What you say will ________ others ________ if your mouth is full of food.

　　results in turn off Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．If you ________ any problems at school,you should turn to your teacher for help. A．come up with　 B．set about C．run into

　　D．put aside

　　解析：選C.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意：如果你在學(xué)校里遇到問(wèn)題,你應(yīng)該向老師求助.run into problems遇到問(wèn)題; come up with提出;set about著手去做; put aside放到一邊.

　　2．Though there are some differences in American education and Chinese education,both systems are ________ excellent graduates. A．turning out

　　B．turning away C．turning off

　　D．turning in 解析：選A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.turn out“證明(是),生產(chǎn),制造”;turn away“把……打發(fā)走,回絕”;turn off“關(guān)閉,關(guān)掉”; turn in“交還,上交”.根據(jù)句意選A.

　　3．He always did well at school________having to do part-time jobs every now and then. A．in spite of

　　B．regardless of C．on account of

　　D．in case of

　　解析：選A.考查詞組辨析.句意：盡管他有時(shí)得做兼職工作,但是他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)總是很好.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,句子后面應(yīng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.on account of因?yàn)?in case of以防;regardless of不管,不顧.

　　4．I insist that you ________ your offensive remarks immediately. A．take back

　　B．withdrew C．hold on

　　D．hang out

　　解析：選A.insist后接從句時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形或should＋動(dòng)詞原形,take back在此意為“收回(說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà))”,相當(dāng)于withdraw;hold on“堅(jiān)持住,不掛斷”; hang out“掛出”.

　　5．Experts suspected that Lybia War might have ________ the damage of the relationship between Arab countries and the Western Countries. A．resulted from

　　B．resulted in C．a(chǎn)ffected

　　D．contributed

　　解析：選B.句意：專(zhuān)家懷疑利比亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)可能已經(jīng)對(duì)西方國(guó)家和阿拉伯國(guó)家之間的關(guān)系造成了傷害.result in導(dǎo)致;result from由于.

　　句型巧析 1(教材P26)Having_scared the little beings,I began struggling to get loose and... 嚇跑這個(gè)小人后,我開(kāi)始嘗試掙脫繩索……

　　【句法分析】v．-ing作狀語(yǔ).“Having scared...”相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“When I have scared...”. ①(2010·高考天津卷)It rained heavily in the south,causing serious flooding in several provinces. 南方天降大雨,導(dǎo)致許多省份出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi). ②Hearing the news,he looked disappointed. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,他看起來(lái)很失望.

　　2(教材P25) While_still_at_primary_school,Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent. 還在上小學(xué)時(shí),羅恩就已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出令人贊嘆的表演天分.

　　③Jakarta,the capital of Indonesia will totally forbid smoking in all public buildings.雅加達(dá),印度尼西亞首都將完全禁止在所有公共建筑里吸煙.

　　8astonished　adj.感到十分驚訝;吃驚 (教材P24)When he looks at the menu,an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.　當(dāng)他看菜單時(shí),一抹驚訝的神色很快地出現(xiàn)在他臉上.

　　歸納拓展 ①We were astonished at the news of her sudden death. 她突然去世的消息使我們震驚. ②I was astonished to hear the loud sound. 聽(tīng)到那巨大的響聲我嚇了一跳.

　　③The astonishing story made all of us astonished. 這個(gè)令人驚訝的故事使我們感到吃驚. 9disgusting　adj.令人厭惡的,令人作嘔的 (教材P24)．..,but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.　……,但從他臉上的表情就能清楚地知道那味道真的令人惡心.

　　歸納拓展 ①The disgusting smell attracted many flies. 令人作嘔的氣味吸引了不少蒼蠅. ②I felt disgusted at his bad behavior. 我對(duì)他惡劣的舉止感到厭惡. ③The idea fills me with_disgust.這個(gè)想法實(shí)在令我惡心.

　　10convince　vt.使相信,說(shuō)服 (教材P25)Although his teachers predicted a career in acting,Rowan was not convinced himself,...　盡管他的老師們預(yù)測(cè)了他會(huì)從事表演事業(yè),但羅恩并不相信他自己……

　　歸納拓展 ①(2010·高考浙江卷)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television.我深信,印刷媒體通常比電視更加準(zhǔn)確和可靠. ②I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一直勸他去看醫(yī)生.

　　③He has to convince me of his ability to do this job. 他必須說(shuō)服我他有勝任這份工作的能力. ④(2011·高考重慶卷)The author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews. 作者說(shuō)服人們?nèi)で罅钊税参康氖澜缬^.

　　跟蹤訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．I’m not strong enough to __________(抵擋)the temptation of money. 2．He __________(使相信)me of his sincerity by coming to see me in person. resist convinced 3．You are all __________(禁止)to leave. 4．His wife was __________(驚訝的)at the sum of money he had spent. 5．The task will be ______________(完成)in a year. forbidden astonished accomplished Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．He couldn’t ________ his father that John was telling the truth. A．convince　 B．believe C．a(chǎn)dmit

　　D．display

　　解析：選A.句意：他無(wú)法使他父親相信約翰說(shuō)的是事實(shí).convince“使信服,說(shuō)服”,常用作convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事,convince sb.that使某人相信; believe不能用作believe sb.that結(jié)構(gòu); admit承認(rèn),允許進(jìn)入,接納;display陳列,展覽,顯示.

　　2．What did they________out of the reading room? A．forbid to be taken B．forbid taking C．forbid being taken

　　D．forbid take

　　解析：選A.句意：他們禁止將什么帶出閱覽室呢？forbid sb./sth.to do禁止……做……,且what與take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選A.

　　3．Since many insects have already become______to DDT,scientists have to look for some new insecticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑)． A．a(chǎn)ctive

　　B．resistant C．preferred

　　D．tough

　　解析：選B.句意：因?yàn)楹芏嗬ハx(chóng)已對(duì)農(nóng)藥DDT有了抵抗力,科學(xué)家得探尋新的殺蟲(chóng)劑.active活躍的;resistant有抵抗力的;preferred偏愛(ài)的;tough堅(jiān)硬的.只有B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意要求.

　　4．Wen Jiabao is widely ________ to be an outstanding premier by the Chinese people. A．referred

　　B．a(chǎn)cknowledged C．a(chǎn)ppreciated

　　D．regarded

　　解析：選B.refer to...as...把……稱(chēng)作,把……當(dāng)作;appreciate后不能跟不定式;acknowledge此處用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),表示被公認(rèn)為……;regard...as...把……看作,通常不用regard...to be...結(jié)構(gòu).句意：溫家寶被中國(guó)人民公認(rèn)為是杰出的總理.

　　5．Although he is a teenager,Fred could resist ________ what to do and what not to do. A．telling

　　B．being told C．to tell

　　D．to be told

　　解析：選B.考查動(dòng)詞用法.resist后跟動(dòng)名詞,不跟不定式.句意：盡管弗雷德才十幾歲,但他也會(huì)反抗別人的指使.此處應(yīng)該表被動(dòng)含義.

　　6.Her performance last night was so ________ that everybody laughed. A．a(chǎn)mazed

　　B．a(chǎn)mazing C．a(chǎn)musing

　　D．a(chǎn)mused

　　解析：選C.句意：她昨天晚上的表演非常好笑,以至于每個(gè)人都笑了.amusing好笑的,一般修飾物(表演);amazing令人感到驚奇的,不合句意.

　　7．As you ________ the tasks,cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure. A．obtain

　　B．gain C．succeed

　　D．a(chǎn)ccomplish

　　解析：選D.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：當(dāng)你完成這些任務(wù)時(shí),就把它們從你的列表中劃去,這樣你就會(huì)感到壓力小了. obtain/gain“得到,獲得”;succeed“成功”; accomplish“完成,實(shí)現(xiàn)”.故只有D項(xiàng)符合句意.

　　8．I don’t mind________the decision as long as it is not too late. A．you to delay making

　　B．your delaying making C．your delaying to make

　　D．you delay to make

　　解析：選B.考查動(dòng)詞用法.mind后跟“doing”形式作賓語(yǔ);delay也跟“doing”形式作賓語(yǔ),故B項(xiàng)正確.

　　短語(yǔ)細(xì)解 11result in 　導(dǎo)致,造成 (教材P134)．..a traffic jam will result_in the instant appearance of 10,000

　　clowns！　……一場(chǎng)交通阻塞會(huì)造成10000個(gè)小丑快速出現(xiàn)的局面！ 歸納拓展 解析：選D.what與write之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由此可排除B、C項(xiàng);又因“我不關(guān)注關(guān)于我的報(bào)道”是客觀陳述,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).因此,D項(xiàng)正確.

　　5．The eager fans ________ for 6 hours before they finally got the tickets for the football match. A．had waited

　　B．had been waiting C．has waited

　　D．has been waiting

　　解析：選B.據(jù)語(yǔ)境和時(shí)態(tài)可判斷用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B. 考點(diǎn)串講?講練互動(dòng) 單詞精研 1amuse　vt.逗樂(lè),使(某人)笑

　　歸納拓展 ①(2010·高考上海卷)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. 我們花費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間才到達(dá)游樂(lè)園. ②We were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.聽(tīng)說(shuō)他坐了一屁股漆,我們都覺(jué)得很好笑.

　　③We are all amused_at Li Yong’s wonderful remarks in the TV programme. 我們對(duì)李詠在電視節(jié)目中的評(píng)論感到好笑.

　　2harmony　n．協(xié)調(diào),和諧 (教材P20)Family harmony　家庭和睦 歸納拓展 ①To our satisfaction,most of us have realized the importance of living in harmony with nature.讓我們滿(mǎn)意的是,我們中的大部分人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了同自然和諧相處的重要性.

　　②When children grow up,their ideas will be out_of_harmony_with their parents. 當(dāng)孩子長(zhǎng)大后,他們的想法就與父母的想法不一致了. ③We should spare no effort to seek social harmony. 我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地追求社會(huì)和諧.

　　3withdraw　vt.& vi.取回,收回;提取;撤銷(xiāo);(使)退出 (教材P20)I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account...　我想從我們的銀行賬戶(hù)里取出40美元……

　　歸納拓展 ①The shy girl withdrew quickly her eyes from the tall boy’s eyes.那位靦腆的女孩迅速地移走了視線(xiàn),不去看那高個(gè)男孩的眼睛. ②(牛津P2311)Government troops were forced to withdraw.政府部隊(duì)被迫撤走了.

　　③He has determined to withdraw_from the competition. 他已決定退出比賽. 【重點(diǎn)提示】　withdraw本身已包含了“……回”之意,故不再和back連用;類(lèi)似的還有return,repay,remove等.

　　4 delay　n．& v．延誤,耽擱 (教材P20)Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.　去年冬天的大雪導(dǎo)致了海斯陸機(jī)場(chǎng)(飛機(jī)的)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間延誤.

　　歸納拓展 【重點(diǎn)提示】　delay作動(dòng)詞用時(shí),后面只跟doing不能跟to do作賓語(yǔ). ①(朗文P389)They delayed publishing the report until after the election.他們把報(bào)告延遲到選舉后才發(fā)表. ②(朗文P389)Our plane was delayed

　　by fog. 我們的飛機(jī)因有大霧而誤點(diǎn)了.