B4

　　代詞

　　熱點(diǎn)·6

　　①(2024·遼寧卷)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________for me?

　　答案　A　[句意：如果你從報(bào)亭買(mǎi)今天的報(bào)紙，你能幫我買(mǎi)一份嗎？考查不定代詞的基本用法。one用來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)的表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于a/an＋單數(shù)名詞，以避免重復(fù)。在本題中one替代a paper。]

　　(2011·福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ________based on your own interests.

　　答案　C　[句意：我們?yōu)槟銈兊募倨跍?zhǔn)備了各種各樣的夏令營(yíng)。你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選一個(gè)。本題考查代詞的用法。one指代前文提到的同類事物，但不是同一個(gè)，表泛指；either指兩者之中任一個(gè)each強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者或兩者以上的“每個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)體”；it指代前文提到的同一事物。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為C項(xiàng)。]

　　(2010·陜西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ________in any other area of the city.

　　答案　A　[句意：西安市中心的房租比這個(gè)城市其他地段的房租都貴。本題考查的是代詞的指代。首先將此句改為：The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than the cost in any other area of the city.然后考慮用that代替特指的不可數(shù)名詞the cost。]

　　(2009·北京卷)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________extra stress.

　　答案　A　[句意：做家長(zhǎng)不容易，做一個(gè)有特殊需求孩子的家長(zhǎng)更具有壓力。此題考查代詞。it指代前面的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。]

　　(2009·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ________completely free.

　　答案　C　[句意：CD減價(jià)銷(xiāo)售了！買(mǎi)一贈(zèng)一。本題考查替代詞的用法。首先將本題改為：The CDs are on sale! Buy one CD and you get another CD completely free.然后考慮用one代替泛指的單數(shù)名詞。ones替代泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。其他兩項(xiàng)可根據(jù)句意直接排除。]

　　(全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ________ spoken in England.

　　答案　C　[句意：美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)僅僅存在著細(xì)微的差別。that是代詞，代替前面特指的名詞the English。完整句子是：The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from the English spoken in England. English是不可數(shù)名詞，one只能替代可數(shù)名詞，排除D；A、B兩項(xiàng)是連詞，放在句中語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。

　　⑦(全國(guó)卷)Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day.

　　答案　C　[that在句子中代表the pleasure。一些考生只注意到few pleasures是復(fù)數(shù)，而沒(méi)有注意到這里指的是飲一杯冷飲的樂(lè)趣，誤填了those。]

　　(全國(guó)卷)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure.

　　答案　B　[one指代moment作同位語(yǔ)，一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)珍惜的時(shí)刻。I will always treasure是定語(yǔ)從句，作one的定語(yǔ)，省略了關(guān)系代詞which或that。],

　　B4

　　代詞

　　熱點(diǎn)·6

　　①(2024·遼寧卷)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________for me?

　　答案　A　[句意：如果你從報(bào)亭買(mǎi)今天的報(bào)紙，你能幫我買(mǎi)一份嗎？考查不定代詞的基本用法。one用來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)的表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于a/an＋單數(shù)名詞，以避免重復(fù)。在本題中one替代a paper。]

　　(2011·福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ________based on your own interests.

　　答案　C　[句意：我們?yōu)槟銈兊募倨跍?zhǔn)備了各種各樣的夏令營(yíng)。你們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選一個(gè)。本題考查代詞的用法。one指代前文提到的同類事物，但不是同一個(gè)，表泛指；either指兩者之中任一個(gè)each強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者或兩者以上的“每個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)體”；it指代前文提到的同一事物。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案為C項(xiàng)。]

　　(2010·陜西卷)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ________in any other area of the city.

　　答案　A　[句意：西安市中心的房租比這個(gè)城市其他地段的房租都貴。本題考查的是代詞的指代。首先將此句改為：The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than the cost in any other area of the city.然后考慮用that代替特指的不可數(shù)名詞the cost。]

　　(2009·北京卷)Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________extra stress.

　　答案　A　[句意：做家長(zhǎng)不容易，做一個(gè)有特殊需求孩子的家長(zhǎng)更具有壓力。此題考查代詞。it指代前面的“being the parent of a child with special needs”。]

　　(2009·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ________completely free.

　　答案　C　[句意：CD減價(jià)銷(xiāo)售了！買(mǎi)一贈(zèng)一。本題考查替代詞的用法。首先將本題改為：The CDs are on sale! Buy one CD and you get another CD completely free.然后考慮用one代替泛指的單數(shù)名詞。ones替代泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。其他兩項(xiàng)可根據(jù)句意直接排除。]

　　(全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ________ spoken in England.

　　答案　C　[句意：美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)僅僅存在著細(xì)微的差別。that是代詞，代替前面特指的名詞the English。完整句子是：The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from the English spoken in England. English是不可數(shù)名詞，one只能替代可數(shù)名詞，排除D；A、B兩項(xiàng)是連詞，放在句中語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。

　　⑦(全國(guó)卷)Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day.

　　答案　C　[that在句子中代表the pleasure。一些考生只注意到few pleasures是復(fù)數(shù)，而沒(méi)有注意到這里指的是飲一杯冷飲的樂(lè)趣，誤填了those。]

　　(全國(guó)卷)Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure.

　　答案　B　[one指代moment作同位語(yǔ)，一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)珍惜的時(shí)刻。I will always treasure是定語(yǔ)從句，作one的定語(yǔ)，省略了關(guān)系代詞which或that。],