2024～2024年度豫晉冀高三第二次調(diào)研考試

　　英語試卷

　　考生注意：

　　1本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。

　　2請將各題答案填在斌卷后面的答題卡上。

　　3．本試卷主要考試內(nèi)容：高中綜合。

　　第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

　　第一節(jié)（共5小題小每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、8、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　1. What will the woman do?

　　A. Make a call

　　B Help the man.

　　C. Change coins for the man

　　2. How does the woman feel now?

　　A Tired.

　　B. Happy.

　　C. Disappointed

　　3. How often does the man eat out?

　　A Once a week.

　　B. Twice a week.

　　C. Twice a day.

　　4. What does the man want to know?

　　A How to get to the station

　　B. When to get to the station

　　C. Where to find a set of traffic lights.

　　5. Why could the woman finish the work on time?

　　A She worked very hard.

　　B The man helped her.

　　C. Joan helped her.

　　第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

　　聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

　　6. When did the interview most probably take place?

　　A Monday.

　　B Friday.

　　C. Saturday.

　　7. What does the man want to do?

　　A. Have an interview.

　　B. Change his job.

　　C. Be a director.

　　聽第 7段材料,回答第 8,9題.

　　8. How will the man spend his next birthday?

　　A. Going back to his old school.

　　B Having a party.

　　C. Climbing hills.

　　9. How does the man like the last party he took part m?

　　A. He thinks it was boring.

　　B He thinks it was far better than expected

　　C. He thinks it was interesting.

　　聽第 8段材料,回答第 1O至12題.

　　10. When will the two speakers meet?

　　A

　　At 8:00 am

　　B. At 8:30 am

　　C. At 9,00 am

　　ll. How will they go there?

　　A By bike.

　　B. By car.

　　C. By bus.

　　12. What is the weather like tomorrow?

　　A. Cloudy.

　　B. Rainy.

　　C. Sunny.

　　13. Why is the woman in the garden?

　　A. To review her lessons

　　B. To enjoy fresh air.

　　C. To wait for the man

　　14. How many units will be included in the test in the man's opinion?

　　A 3.

　　B. 4.

　　C. 6.

　　15. What test will they have?

　　A Geography.

　　B. Language

　　C. History.

　　16. What are they going to do soon after the dialogue?

　　A Go back home and have a good sleep.

　　B Invite another friend to dinner together.

　　C. Go to the restaurant together.

　　聽第10段材料,回答第 17至 20題.

　　17. When can the speaker be home from work?

　　A At 8,45.

　　B. At 9:15.

　　C .At 9:45.

　　18. Who will set the table?

　　A. Suzy.

　　B Peggy.

　　C. Billy.

　　19. Which place will Jack clean?

　　A The basement.

　　B The bathroom

　　C. The floors.

　　20. How many children does the speaker have?

　　A Four.

　　B Five.

　　C. Six

　　第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

　　第一節(jié)（共15小題．每小題2分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　21. What kind of work is advertised?

　　A Human resources.

　　B Architecture

　　C. Management.

　　D. Marketing

　　22. In the letter, the word "efficacy" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“____”．

　　A effect

　　B. collision

　　C. cost

　　D. problem

　　23. What requirement stated in the advertisement does Ms Dankert NOT address?

　　A Management experience

　　B Experience with promotional events.

　　C. Knowledge of computer software.

　　D. Supervisory skills.

　　B

　　In science fiction TV programs such as Star Trek , tractor beams (光線) are used to draw

　　spaceships and move objects

　　For years, scientists have labored to reproduce this feat（技藝）.

　　In 2024. they succeeded

　　A team of British and Czech scientists, led by Dr Tomas Cizmar. say

　　they have created a rea-life "tractor beam". like the kind from Star Trek . which uses a line of

　　light to attract objects. at least at a microscopic level

　　Light control techniques have existed since the l970s. but this is thought to be the first

　　time a beam has been used to draw objects towards a light source

　　Usually when microscopic

　　objects are hit by a line of light. they are forced along the direction of the beam

　　After many

　　years' research. Dr Cizmar's team discovered a technique that allows for the radiant force(輻射力) of light to be changed and to use the negative force to draw out certain particles（小顆粒）

　　Dr Cizmar says that even though it is a few years away from practical use. the technology　 has huge potential for medical research

　　In particular. the tractor beam is highly selective in　 the particles it can attract. so it can pick up particles that have specific characteristics. such as　 size or composition. in a mixture

　　"Eventually, this could be used to separate white blood　cells. for example," Dr Cizmar told BBC News

　　It has been a primary plot design in science fiction TV programs and movies to allow ob-

　　jects like spaceships to be trapped in a line of light But Dr Cizmar said this particular technique would not eventually lead to that A transfer of energy happens in the process

　　On a microscopic level that is OK. but on a large level it would cause huge problems

　　A large object　could be destroyed by the heating, which results from the massive amount of energy necessary to pull it.

　　24. What is this passage mainly about?

　　A The application of light control techniques in modem society.

　　B The uses and limitations of a scientific invention by a research team

　　C. The adoption of light control techniques in medical treatment.

　　D. The influences and effects of scientific developments on science fiction

　　25. Which of the following is TRUE about Dr Cizmar's tractor beam?

　　A It moves big objects as the tractor beam did in Star Trek.

　　B It is the first beam that pushes objects forward

　　C. It relies on negative force to pull out specific kinds of particles.

　　D. It is currently being used for separating blood cells in medical research

　　26. What does "that" in the last paragraph refer to?

　　A Transferring a massive amount of energy.

　　B. Making science fiction programs and movies.

　　C. Burning a large object into ashes.

　　D. Catching spaceships in a beam of light

　　27. What is the tone of this passage?

　　A Objective

　　B. Suspicious

　　C. Admiring.

　　D. Pessimistic.

　　C

　　The Japanese have long puzzled public health researchers because they are such an obvi ous paradox（矛盾） : They have the world's lowest rates of heart disease and the largest num-ber of people that live to or heyond 100 years despite the fact that most Japanese men smoke-and smoking counts as one of the strongest risk factors for heart disease. So what's protecting Japanese men?

　　Two professors at the University of California at Berkeley hoped to find out the answer. They investigated a group of 12. 000 Japanese men equally divided into three groups:

　　One group had lived in Japan for all their lives, and the other two groups had immigrated to Ha-waii or Northern California. It was found that the rate of heart disease among Japanese men increased five times in California and about half of that for those in Hawaii.

　　The differences could not be explained by any of the usual risk factors for heart disease, such as smoking, or high blood pressure. The change in diet. from sushi to hamburgers and fries, was also not related to the rise in heart disease. However, the kind of society they had created for themselves in their new home country was

　　The most traditional group of Japanese Americans. who maintained closely and mutually supportive social groups, had a heart-attack rate as low as their fellow Japanese back home_ But those who had adopted the more isolated (弧立的) Western lifestyle increased their heart-attack incidence by three to five times

　　The study shows that the need to bond with a social group is so fundamental to humans that it remains the key determinant of whether we stay healthy or get ill, even whether we live or die

　　We need to feel part of something bigger to thrive (茁壯成長). We need to belong. not online, but in the real world of hugs, handshakes, and pats on the back

　　28. What is the best title of this passage?

　　A Heart Disease and Its Causes

　　B The Power of Social Connection

　　C. Differences in Japanese Americans

　　D. The Sense of Belonging vs.

　　Isolation

　　29. Which of the following is a finding oi the two American professors' study?

　　A Many Japanese men that lived up to iOO years were smokers

　　B. Those who often ate hamburgers and fries were more likely to fall sick

　　C. Japanese immigrants to America usually formed a close community.

　　D. Westernized social life was related to the heart-attack rate of Japanese Americans.

　　30. Which of the following is an example of "something bigger" in the last paragraph?

　　A.

　　family.

　　B. A stadium

　　C. The universe

　　D. The digital world

　　31. What is the rate of heart disease between Japanese living in Japan and Japanese Americans

　　in Hawaii?

　　A l t0 2. 5.

　　B. l t0 5.

　　C. 3 t0 5.

　　D. 1. 5 t0 5.

　　D

　　The most popular trend in self-help theories these days is about positive thinking

　　Many

　　successful authors tell us that the best way to succeed and be happy is to avoid thinking about

　　failure and to focus on good things. One of these theories comes from a small book called How

　　Full is

　　Your Bucket(水桶)? by Tom Rath and Donald O.

　　Clifton

　　The idea behind their work

　　is fairly simple, positive thinking from yourself and others will make your life better.

　　The authors say that the idea for their work is based on a historical case. During the Korean War. a large number of American troops were being held prisoners. and many of them

　　died in prison

　　A psychologist found that the reason for their death was the feel of total lack of hope the prisoners had

　　In other words; the authors of How Full Is Your Bucket? say it was

　　because of negative thinking. The story shows us the terrible power of negative emotions.

　　The authors of the book also believe that every interaction (相互影響) we have with other people affects us deeply. Our lives are shaped by our relationships with others

　　The authors

　　believe that experiences with others are always either good or bad but never neutral This

　　brings us to the bucket idea

　　Imagine that everyone has a bucket

　　Every positive interaction

　　adds to the bucket. and every negative interaction takes away from it It works whether it's

　　another person's negativity or your own; they both take away from your own bucket. The

　　best way to live is with a full bucket, which is the result of positive thinking and interactions

　　with the people around us. Positivity is almost like a magic cure. according to the look

　　It gives us energy and makes us stronger. healthier, happier. and more successful Is the secret really that simple? It's up to you to decide

　　32. According to the text, when someone asks you "how full is your bucket?", what does he

　　mean?

　　A. How hard do you work?

　　B. How unhappy are you?

　　C. How disappointed do you feel?

　　D. How much optimistic energy do you have?

　　33. The authors of the book believe the prisoned American soldiers in the Korean War were

　　killed by

　　A. terrible diseases

　　B lack of food and clean water

　　C. the idea that they're going to die

　　D. cruel mental and physical punishment

　　34. According to the bucket theory, when interacting with others, if you are holding negative

　　beliefs, you are _______.

　　A. emptying both your and others' buckets

　　B. emptying just your own bucket

　　C. filling up your own bucket

　　D. filling up others' buckets

　　35. How can we live with a full bucket?

　　A. Avoid communicating with discouraged people and focus on our own happiness.

　　B. Carry a bucket of water with us wherever we go.

　　C. Raise our positive energy and bring hope to others all the time.

　　D. Blame others for being unhappy and force them to smife.

　　第二節(jié)（共 5小小題 2分,滿分 10分）

　　How to Make Someone Feel Good About Bad Grades

　　Acknowledge that the subject might have been difficult for them

　　36

　　Sometimes

　　it's also good to slightly point out a different area or subject that you had trouble with, just to

　　assure them that they aren't the only ones struggling With something.