* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * (1)On the desk

　　. 桌子上有幾堆書。 (2)The child tiptoed quietly to the bird.

　　when he was about to catch it. 那個男孩墊著腳尖安靜地走向那只鳥，當他正要去抓的時候，鳥兒飛進了樹林。 (3)For a moment nothing happened.

　　all shouting

　　together. 有一會兒什么都沒有發生，然后傳來了眾人齊喊的聲音。 多維訓練 lie piles of books Away it flew into the forest Then came voices 答案

　　Neither Amy nor Helen is English. Amy和Helen都不是英國人。 11. 句型公式：neither...nor... 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 neither...nor...既不……也不……，常用來連接兩個平行結構。若連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞應與最近的一個主語在人稱和數上保持一致，即“就近原則”。 有類似用法的還有：either...or...，not only...but also...，not...but...，...or...，there be句型等。 (1)She neither sang nor danced at the party. 在聚會上她既沒有唱歌也沒有跳舞。 (2)Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你還是他在學校吃午飯？ 用be動詞的正確形式填空 (1)

　　either you or I going there tomorrow? (2)Not only the students but also their teacher

　　enjoying the film. (3)It is not I but you who

　　the first to run to the goal in the competition. 多維訓練 Are is are 答案 返回 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1.No one is sure how the

　　(古代的) Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.(2024·四川) 2.

　　(對面) is St.Paul’s Church，where you can hear some lovely music.(2024·北京) 3.Study and write at your own pace—you do not have to rush—as you have a year to go through the

　　(計劃).(2024·湖南) ancient Opposite project 答案 4.These efforts paid off，and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast--food chains in the

　　(地區) where it operated. (2024·山東) 5.An

　　(協議) seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.(2024·陜西) regions agreement 答案 單句語法填空 1.They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes

　　golf gloves.(2024·廣東) 2.An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka，which handled the rubbish problem

　　(face) the city.(2024·安徽) 3.The LongPen produces a unique

　　(sign) each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time.(2024·天津) to facing signature 答案 4.According to US

　　(govern) reports，emissions(排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ) 5.Homestays are located

　　London mainly in Zones 2,3 and 4 of the transport system.(2011·天津) government in 答案 短語填空 work on，be faced with，in terms of，little by little，because of 1.Everyone needs a hand when

　　challenges.(2024·重慶) 2.She survived

　　a plentiful supply of fresh water.(2024·陜西) 3.For economists，every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo—

　　money and enjoyment—in order to take it up.(2024·江蘇) 4.When I

　　the farmland in the daytime，I always keep the sheep tied to a tree on the riverbank.(2024·湖北) faced with because of in terms of work on 答案 5.One day，a sociologist proposed that the consumer society has been consuming modern humans

　　.(2024·湖北) work on，be faced with，in terms of，little by little，because of little by little 答案 完成句子 1.He went to the library after breakfast and

　　there ever since.(2024·福建) 他早飯后去了圖書館，從那之后，一直在那里寫論文。 2.

　　the center of the city，the hotel provides excellent service for its customers. 位于市中心，這家旅館為顧客提供優質的服務。 has been writing his essay Located/Situated in 答案 3.The size of our newly--built building is

　　the old one. 我們新建的教學樓的面積是舊教學樓的四倍。 4.

　　to drive the car. 現在輪到你開車了。 5.Neither Tom nor Jack

　　music. 湯姆和杰克都不喜歡音樂。 four times as large as/four times the size of Now comes your turn is fond of 答案 1.上周，來自我們學校的代表參觀了由一個著名建筑師設計的美術館。 2.美術館是這座城市的標志性建筑。 3.它坐落在那個巨型雕塑的對過。 4.美術館以它的悠久歷史而聞名。 5.在那里我們加深了對古老藝術和文明的理解。 提示　黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用現在分詞作定語，which引導的非限制性定語從句。 寫作素材 (關于美術館) 微寫作 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　Last week，the representatives coming from our school visited the gallery designed by a famous architect—the landmark of the city，which is situated just opposite the huge sculpture.The gallery is known for its long history.There we have deepened the understanding of ancient art and civilization. 答案 返回 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

　　Florence is in Italy.It’s known for the Renaissance，during 5.

　　some great paintings and sculptures 6.

　　(produce).Florence’s art galleries，churches and museums attract plenty of 7.

　　(tourism) every year.The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.

　　Athens，the capital of Greece，is the birthplace of 8.

　　(west) civilisation.The Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill 9.

　　(build) there.The work of Greece’s greatest writers has a good effect 10.

　　other writers. which were produced tourists western was built on 答案 返回 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點

　　face n.臉；面孔；面部表情(expression，look)；面，表面；v.面對；面向；正對；面臨 1. (1)lose face 丟臉；失面子 in the face of面對(問題、困難或危險等) face to face面對面地 (2)be faced with面臨，面對(難題) (1)If Tom doesn’t keep his promise，he’ll lose face. 如果湯姆不信守諾言，他就會丟面子。 (2)She showed great courage in the face of danger. 面對危險時她表現出了巨大的勇氣。 (3)The two have never met face to face before. 兩個人以前從未見過面。 多維訓練 (1)用face的正確形式填空 ①

　　with so many difficulties ahead，the girl doubted whether she could get through the task on time. ②I’d like to book a room

　　south. Faced facing 答案 (2)短語填空　lose face，in the face of，face to face ①We need to find a way to end the conflict without either side

　　. ②He stood

　　with his opponent. ③He was unable to deny the charges

　　new evidence. losing face face to face in the face of 答案

　　range n.山脈；批；組；范圍；v.排列；處在……范圍內；涉及 2. (1)beyond/out of one’s range/the range of...超出……的范圍；在射程外 within/in the range of在……范圍之內 a range of一系列，一些 (2)range from...to...從……到……之間變化 range between...and...在……到……之間變動 (1)The price of the house is well beyond our range. 這所房子的價格遠遠超出我們所能承受的范圍。 (2)A wide range of colors and patterns are available. 各種顏色和樣式都有。 (3)She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chef to swimming instructor. 她做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。 圖解助記 多維訓練 (1)寫出下列句子中range的詞性及漢語意思 ①The food prices will have an increase in the range of 7 to 10 percent.

　　②The land has high mountain ranges and deep valleys.

　　③Estimates of the damage range between 1 million and 5 million.

　　n.范圍 n. 山脈 vt.在……內變動 答案 (2)單句語法填空 ①Costs range from 50

　　several hundred pounds. ②If the target was farther than fifty metres，then it was out

　　range. ③We have

　　range of men’s shirts on special offer. (3)It came

　　my vision. 該物體進入了我的視野。 to of a in/within the range of 答案

　　situated adj.位于……的；坐落于……的 3. (1)be situated at/on/in...坐落于…… (2)situate vt.使位于；使處于 (3)situation n.情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置 in a...situation處于……境況 應試指導　場所介紹類寫作高頻詞匯 (1)This modern three star hotel is situated close to the city centre. 這家現代化的三星級賓館毗鄰市中心。 (2)The Business Library is situated on the ground floor. 商業圖書館位于一樓。 多維訓練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Half an hour later，they reached the lighthouse

　　(situate) on the mouth of the river. ②He got into a situation

　　it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. situated where (2)單句改錯 Situating in a quiet spot within a few minutes’ walk of a river，the hotel is comfortable to live in.

　　Situating→Situated 答案

　　sign n.符號；標記；跡象；征兆；手勢；vi.以動作示意；vt.簽署；簽名；做手勢；做記號 4. (1)a sign of...……的跡象/預兆；……的標志 make/give a sign to...對……做手勢 (2)sign to sb.to do sth.打手勢讓某人做某事 sign in/out簽到/退 sign up for報名參加 (1)While driving，you should pay attention to the road signs! 開車的時候你要注意路牌！ (2)My teacher made a sign to me to keep silent. 我老師示意我保持安靜。 (3)The teacher signed to me to sit well. 老師打手勢讓我坐好。 圖解助記 詞義辨析 (1)sign記號，標記，用法最廣，可指符號(裝置)，也可指情緒、性格的直觀顯示，還可指具體的用于識別或指示的標志，如指示牌、卡片等；借喻作“征兆，跡象”講。 (2)mark標志，標記，含義廣泛，指事物留下的深刻印記或某物上用于辨別該物品的附屬物，比sign更側重于區別性或揭示性的標志，有時不一定十分直觀或明顯。 (3)signal信號，常指約定俗成、用于傳達某些信息的信號，也指燈光、聲音或信號標志。 (4)symbol象征，符號，指被人們選出的物體或圖案用來代表另一事物，并作為該事物的標記或象征。 sign，mark，signal，symbol 多維訓練 (1)選詞填空　sign，mark，signal，symbol ①He made a

　　on the box with a pencil so that he could find it again easily. ②A green light on a traffic

　　means you can continue on your way. ③She shows no

　　of being interested. ④White has always been a

　　of purity in Western cultures. mark signal sign symbol 答案 (2)用sign短語的正確形式填空 ①MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people

　　the first MITx course. ②For safety reasons，please

　　when you arrive at the building，and

　　when you leave. signed up for sign in sign out 答案

　　because of由于；因為 5. (1)because與because of雖然都表示“因為，由于”，但用法有區別： because為連詞，引導原因狀語從句；because of為介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或what引導的名詞性從句。 (2)表“原因”的其他介詞短語：as a result of，owing to，due to(不放在句首)，thanks to，on account of等。 (1)Because of the human beings’ destructive influence，the number of this precious species has promptly dropped to less than 1,000. 由于人類破壞性的影響，這種珍稀物種的數量已經迅速下降到不足 1 000只。 (2)This accident was due to/owing to his careless driving. 這場車禍是他開車疏忽大意造成的。 (3)Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved. 多虧你的建議，省去了許多麻煩。 多維訓練 (1)用because，because of填空 ①Our flight was delayed

　　the weather was bad. ②—Life is still hard for a great many farmers in China’s west. —

　　that，the government is taking new measures to help them out. (2)單句改錯 She was very unhappy because what her mother said.

　　because Because of because后加of 答案 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點

　　opposite adj.相對的；相反的；adv.在對面；prep.在……對面；n.反義詞；相對物 6. 多維訓練 (1)完成句子 ①Many people

　　(持相反的觀點) about the matter. ②There is a garden

　　(在街道的對面). hold the opposite view on the opposite side of the street 答案 ③In China people believe in the saying “out of debt，out of pressure”； however，in the west，

　　(正好相反)—when you are in debt，you are trustworthy and financially capable. (2)單句改錯 The result was quite opposite from what we had expected.

　　it is just the opposite from→to 答案

　　agreement n.同意；一致；協議 7. 多維訓練 單句語法填空 (1)They had an agreement

　　she would give them any leftover food from her shop. (2)They have made an agreement

　　the plan. (3)They decide things

　　agreement among themselves. (4)What you say must be in agreement

　　what you do. (5)The

　　(agree) has raised hopes that the war may end soon. (6)They finally reached an agreement

　　both sides could be benefited. that about by with agreement where 答案

　　in terms of就……來說；從……角度 8. 多維訓練 (1)We are

　　(和……關系很好) all our neighbors. (2)This plan is of great benefit

　　(從長遠來看). (3)

　　(從健康的角度來看)，eating less is quite necessary. (4)US companies want to be able to

　　(在平等的條件下與……競爭) their overseas rivals. on good terms with in the long term In terms of health compete on equal terms with 答案

　　on the other hand另一方面 9. 多維訓練 翻譯句子 (1)一方面我們應該呼吁公眾提高認識，另一方面我們應該立即行動。

　　On (the) one hand，we are supposed to appeal to the public to deepen the understanding，but on the other (hand)，we ourselves should do it immediately. 答案 (2)我不去。一則我已經看過這部電影；二則今晚我有一個重要會議要參加。

　　I won’t go.For one thing，I have seen the film；for another，I have an important meeting to attend tonight. 答案

　　Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees.在法國和西班牙之間是另外一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。 10. 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 表示地點、方向、時間等的介詞短語放在句首時，若句子的主語是名詞而不是代詞時，往往用全部倒裝結構。 表示方向、地點和時間的副詞in，out，down，up，off，back，away，there，now，then，here，first等放在句首，若主語是名詞而不是代詞時，也用全部倒裝結構。 句型公式：介詞短語位于句首引起倒裝 (1)On the door hung a big sign. 門上掛著一個大招牌。 (2)Away flew the bird.那只鳥飛走了。 (3)There she goes.她去那兒了。 Book 3

　　Module 1 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 自主排查

　　夯實基礎知識 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點 在高考語境中提升解題技能 話題詞匯 話題晨背

　　積累寫作素材 1.country n.鄉下；農村 2.discover v.發現 3.distance n.距離 4.explore v.探險 5.immigration n.移居；移民 6.primitive adj.原始的；遠古的 7.worldwide adj.世界范圍的 8.be made up of由……組成 9.be famous for以……聞名 10.lie in位于；在于 經典語篇 假如你是李華，今年進入高中學習，請用英語給你的筆友Tom寫一封電子郵件，介紹新學校的情況。內容包括： 1.你的近況； 2.學校概況； 3.你的感想。 注意：1.詞數100左右； 2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫； 3.郵件的格式已給出，不計入總詞數。 參考詞匯：重點的key Dear Tom，

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours， Li Hua 佳作欣賞 Dear Tom，

　　This September is my first month at senior high school and everything here seems strange to me—the new school，new teachers and new classmates，but I have got used to① it.

　　My new school，a key senior high school in our city，was built in 1945.② There are 30 classes and over 1,300 students in my school③ with a six-story teaching building，three laboratories and a library.A great number of students have graduated from it and many of them have achieved great success④ in the development of modern industry and agriculture.

　　Anyway，I enjoy my first month in this school and I hope I can make progress in my study every day.

　　Write back and tell me something about your new school.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours， Li Hua 思維發散 1.仿照第①句翻譯句子 Tom已習慣于住在農村。

　　2.將第②句改為含有過去分詞短語作定語的句子

　　3.用contain改寫第③句

　　Tom has got used to living in the countryside. My new school，built in 1945，is a key senior high school in our city. Our school contains 30 classes and 1,300 students. 答案 4.按要求改寫第④句 (1)

　　(用定語從句改寫) (2)

　　(用獨立主格結構改寫)

　　A great number of students have graduated from it，many of whom have achieved great success.

　　A great number of students have graduated from it，many of them having achieved great success. 答案 返回 自主排查

　　夯實基礎知識 A.寫作單詞 1.

　　(prep.) 橫過；穿過 2.

　　(n.)

　　計劃；項目；工程 3.

　　(n.) 發源地；出生地 4.

　　(n.)

　　領袖；領導人

　　(vt.& vi.)

　　領頭；前進 5.

　　(n.)

　　象征；符號 across project birthplace head symbol 答案 重點單詞 6.