1.regardless of 不管；不顧 歸納拓展 類似表達方式： without regard to, in spite of, despite等。 ③________ spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. 盡管有這么多區別，證據卻表明最近的生活方式的改變也許正在影響著法國人的飲食習慣。 ④With regard ________ your first question, I have already clearly explained our standpoint. 答案：①being　②regardless of the consequences　③In　④to

　　2．be fed up with 對……厭倦；受夠了 歸納拓展 be tired of 對……感到厭煩 be bored with 對……厭倦了 have enough of 對……受夠了/厭倦了 3．date back to 追溯到；起源于 歸納拓展 date back to＝date from 追溯到；從……開始就有 date back(to) 常用主動形式，多用一般現在時

　　③According to the expert, the temple has a history ________ (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty. 那個專家說這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時期。 答案：①dates　②date from/back to 1947　③dating 1.If only it could be just like last year! 要是能像去年那樣該多好呀！ if only ...后跟的句子謂語用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的愿望，意為“要是……該有多好，但愿……”。 辨析　if only/only if 詞匯 含義 if only 用來表達愿望，意為“但愿……；要是……就好了”，句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣(與現在事實相反用一般過去時，與過去事實相反用過去完成時) only if 由副詞only和從屬連詞if組合而成，only僅起強調作用，意為“只要”。注意：“only＋狀語”位于句首時，句子部分倒裝 　第一部分

　　選修八

　　路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 人教版 · 高考總復習 Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors 選修八 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．__________ n．標點符號 2．________ vt.刪；刪除 3．________ adv.不管；不顧 4．________ vt.吐出　vi.吐痰 5．________ vt.加速；促進 6．________ adv.以……方式；不知怎么地 7．________ vt.逮捕；吸引　n．逮捕；拘留 8．________ n．痕跡；搔；撓　vt.搔；抓；撓 9．________ vi.有規律地跳動；搏動　n．脈搏；節拍 punctuation delete regardless spit accelerate somehow arrest scratch pulse

　　10．________ adj.凌亂的；臟亂的→________ n．混亂 11．________ n．分割；劃分→________ vt.劃分；分開 12．________ n．植物學→________ adj.植物的；植物學的 13．________ adj.熟練的；有技巧的→________ n．技巧；技能 14．________ v．鼓掌歡迎；贊賞→________ n．掌聲；鼓掌 15．________ n．意義；重要性；重要意義→________ adj.有意義的；重要的 messy mess division divide botany botanical skilful skill applaud applause significance significant 16．________ v．使……成熟；成熟→________ adj.熟的；成熟的 17．________ vt.打岔；打斷……講話；中斷/止→ ___________ n．中斷；干擾 18．________ adj.暈眩的；使人發暈/困惑的→________ n．頭暈；頭暈眼花 19．________ adj.放射性的；有輻射的→___________ n．放射性→________ n．輻射 20．________ v．(使)鋒利；尖銳；清晰→________ adj.鋒利的；尖銳的→________ n．磨具；削具 ripen ripe interrupt interruption dizzy dizziness radioactive radioactivity radiation sharpen sharp sharpener B．歸類巧記 1．-en構成的動詞集錦 ①sharp→sharpen v．磨快；使敏捷 ②ripe→ripen v. 變成熟 ③short→shorten v. 變短；縮短 ④wide→widen v． (使)變寬 ⑤deep→deepen v． 使變深 ⑥strong→strengthen v． 加強 ⑦fright→frighten v． (使)驚嚇 ⑧dark→darken v． 使變暗 ⑨hard→harden v. 使變硬 ⑩loose→loosen v． (使)變松 2．現在分詞/過去分詞用作介詞或連詞小結 ①assuming假設；假定 ②considering 鑒于；考慮到 ③including 包含；包括 ④supposing 假設；假如 ⑤provided/providing 假設；如果 ⑥concerning 關于 ⑦given鑒于；考慮到 3．常見“be＋of＋抽象名詞”的短語： ①be of significance＝be significant ②be of importance＝be important ③be of value＝be valuable ④be of help＝be helpful ⑤be of use＝be useful Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．不管；不顧________________ 2．至多；最多________________ 3．切碎________________ 4．受夠了；飽受；厭煩________________ 5．向前看；為將來打算________________ 6．追溯到；始于________________ 7．一團糟；亂七八糟________________ 8．至少________________ 9．植物園________________ 10．根據以上分析________________ according to/based on the above analysis regardless of at most cut up (be) fed up with look ahead date back (to ...) in a mess at least botanical garden 11．禁止吐痰________________ 12．隱蔽靜候以出人不意________________ 13．找到……的證據________________ 14．做……是合理的________________ 15．生火________________ 16．把……嚇跑________________ 17．阻止進入；遮擋________________ 18．看起來非常像……________________ 19．種植莊稼________________ 20．取得好的進步________________ make good progress no spitting lie in wait (for sb.) find evidence of ... it is reasonable to do sth. make fire scare ...away keep out look very much like ... grow crops Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．She had almost reached her destination ________ a delicious smell arrested her progress ________ she stopped. 快到達目的的時候，一陣香氣撲鼻，于是她停了下來。 2．________ only she had ________ ________ and planned better this year! 要是她早有預見，今年計劃得更好些就好了！ 3．________(abrupt)she sat down, only to ________ (scoop)up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 突然她坐下來，結果卻被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。 4．We ________(excavate)layers of ash almost six metres thick, ________ suggests that they might have kept the fire ________(burn)all winter. 我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰，幾乎有六米厚，這意味著他們整個冬天都在燒火。 5．________(hear)wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves ________(fear) that there might be wild beasts ________ ________ ________ ________ her. 沿著回洞穴的路走著，聽到森林里狼的嚎叫聲，拉拉加快了步伐，她擔心會有野獸隱蔽埋伏著，正等著她。

　　答案：1.when; and　2.If; looked ahead　3.Abruptly; be scooped　4.have been excavating; which; burning　5.Having heard; fearing; lying in wait for Ⅳ.語法過關 現在完成進行時 1．—Tom________(wait) for immediate aid from the medical team. —Really? But the team is not coming till next week. 2．Traffic conditions in Beijing________(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour. 3．—Come on, Kitty. —Oh, good heavens! Both my legs are nearly to give out. I ________(walk) for hours like a dog. 4．—I'm sure Zhang Jike will first get a gold medal in this table tennis competition. —I think so. He ________(prepare) for it for months. 5．Let the soldiers sleep for a while because they ________(rescue) the injured for twelve hours non-stop. 答案：1.has been waiting　2.have been worsening　3.have been walking　4.has been preparing　5.have been rescuing Ⅴ.語篇填空 Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves ①________(fear) that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for ②________. She had no man with his spear to protect her. She had almost reached her destination ③________ a delicious smell arrested her progress ④________ she stopped. So the men had brought home the meat for the feast! ⑤________ smell of cooking meat filled the air ⑥________(surround) her, and her senses became dizzy with hunger.

　　She could see her mother and the older children ⑦________ (prepare) the deer and pig meat over the fire. Her aunts were making clothes with animal skins. ⑧________(abrupt) she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. Lala smiled ⑨________ relief. It was good to have her family ⑩________ her.

　　答案：①fearing　②her　③when　④and　⑤The　⑥surrounding　⑦preparing　⑧Abruptly　⑨with　⑩around 考點探究演練 1.assume vt. 假設；假定；猜想；認為 歸納拓展 assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假設某人/某事為…… It is assumed that ... 人們認為……；據推測…… make an assumption that ... 認為……；假設…… on the assumption that ... 在假定……的情況下 assuming/supposing that ... 假設……；假定……；如果…… ④________ ________ ________ ________(人們認為) world population is expected to increase to 10 billion in 2050. ⑤Students are supposed to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(假定每一次測驗是) the college entrance examination. 答案：①assumed　②Assuming　③assumption　④It is assumed that　⑤assume every test to be 2．alternative n. 可能的選擇　adj. 可供選擇的；其他的 歸納拓展 (1)have no alternative but to do sth. 只能做某事；除了……外別無選擇 there is no alternative to do sth. 只能做某事；除了……外別無選擇 an alternative to sth. 某物的替代品 (2)“別無選擇只好做……”的其他表達形式： have no choice but to do sth. can't do sth. but do sth. can do nothing but do sth. ②If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative ________ bringing your own.

　　要是你不喜歡學校準備的午餐，你可以自己帶飯。 ③There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but ________(wait)． 路上被大雨堵的車太多了，我們只好等待。 答案：①to　②of　③to wait

　　3．interrupt vt. & vi. 打斷；中斷；打擾 歸納拓展 interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)(因某事)打斷某人/中斷某事 interruption n. 打擾；中斷 without interruption 不間斷地

　　③Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and north China on Thursday, causing traffic________(interrupt) and school suspensions. 周四，濃厚的煙霧持續襲擊中國東部和北部的許多地區，造成交通中斷、學校停課。 答案：①interrupting　②were interrupted　③ interruptions 4．relief n. 寬慰；解除；減輕 歸納拓展 (1)bring/offer sb. relief 給某人以寬慰 get/seek relief 得到緩解/尋求寬慰 much to one's relief(＝to one's great relief) 使某人十分寬慰的是…… with relief 寬慰地 in relief 如釋重負；松了口氣 (2)relieve vt. 解除；減輕；緩解 relieve one's anxiety/guilt/stress 消除焦慮/減輕內疚/緩解壓力 relieve sb. of sth.解除某人的(負擔等) 　第一部分

　　1.regardless of 不管；不顧 歸納拓展 類似表達方式： without regard to, in spite of, despite等。 ③________ spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle changes may be affecting French eating habits. 盡管有這么多區別，證據卻表明最近的生活方式的改變也許正在影響著法國人的飲食習慣。 ④With regard ________ your first question, I have already clearly explained our standpoint. 答案：①being　②regardless of the consequences　③In　④to

　　2．be fed up with 對……厭倦；受夠了 歸納拓展 be tired of 對……感到厭煩 be bored with 對……厭倦了 have enough of 對……受夠了/厭倦了 3．date back to 追溯到；起源于 歸納拓展 date back to＝date from 追溯到；從……開始就有 date back(to) 常用主動形式，多用一般現在時

　　③According to the expert, the temple has a history ________ (date) from/back to the early Tang Dynasty. 那個專家說這座寺廟歷史悠久，可追溯到初唐時期。 答案：①dates　②date from/back to 1947　③dating 1.If only it could be just like last year! 要是能像去年那樣該多好呀！ if only ...后跟的句子謂語用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的愿望，意為“要是……該有多好，但愿……”。 辨析　if only/only if 詞匯 含義 if only 用來表達愿望，意為“但愿……；要是……就好了”，句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣(與現在事實相反用一般過去時，與過去事實相反用過去完成時) only if 由副詞only和從屬連詞if組合而成，only僅起強調作用，意為“只要”。注意：“only＋狀語”位于句首時，句子部分倒裝 　第一部分

　　選修八

　　路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 人教版 · 高考總復習 Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors 選修八 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．__________ n．標點符號 2．________ vt.刪；刪除 3．________ adv.不管；不顧 4．________ vt.吐出　vi.吐痰 5．________ vt.加速；促進 6．________ adv.以……方式；不知怎么地 7．________ vt.逮捕；吸引　n．逮捕；拘留 8．________ n．痕跡；搔；撓　vt.搔；抓；撓 9．________ vi.有規律地跳動；搏動　n．脈搏；節拍 punctuation delete regardless spit accelerate somehow arrest scratch pulse

　　10．________ adj.凌亂的；臟亂的→________ n．混亂 11．________ n．分割；劃分→________ vt.劃分；分開 12．________ n．植物學→________ adj.植物的；植物學的 13．________ adj.熟練的；有技巧的→________ n．技巧；技能 14．________ v．鼓掌歡迎；贊賞→________ n．掌聲；鼓掌 15．________ n．意義；重要性；重要意義→________ adj.有意義的；重要的 messy mess division divide botany botanical skilful skill applaud applause significance significant 16．________ v．使……成熟；成熟→________ adj.熟的；成熟的 17．________ vt.打岔；打斷……講話；中斷/止→ ___________ n．中斷；干擾 18．________ adj.暈眩的；使人發暈/困惑的→________ n．頭暈；頭暈眼花 19．________ adj.放射性的；有輻射的→___________ n．放射性→________ n．輻射 20．________ v．(使)鋒利；尖銳；清晰→________ adj.鋒利的；尖銳的→________ n．磨具；削具 ripen ripe interrupt interruption dizzy dizziness radioactive radioactivity radiation sharpen sharp sharpener B．歸類巧記 1．-en構成的動詞集錦 ①sharp→sharpen v．磨快；使敏捷 ②ripe→ripen v. 變成熟 ③short→shorten v. 變短；縮短 ④wide→widen v． (使)變寬 ⑤deep→deepen v． 使變深 ⑥strong→strengthen v． 加強 ⑦fright→frighten v． (使)驚嚇 ⑧dark→darken v． 使變暗 ⑨hard→harden v. 使變硬 ⑩loose→loosen v． (使)變松 2．現在分詞/過去分詞用作介詞或連詞小結 ①assuming假設；假定 ②considering 鑒于；考慮到 ③including 包含；包括 ④supposing 假設；假如 ⑤provided/providing 假設；如果 ⑥concerning 關于 ⑦given鑒于；考慮到 3．常見“be＋of＋抽象名詞”的短語： ①be of significance＝be significant ②be of importance＝be important ③be of value＝be valuable ④be of help＝be helpful ⑤be of use＝be useful Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．不管；不顧________________ 2．至多；最多________________ 3．切碎________________ 4．受夠了；飽受；厭煩________________ 5．向前看；為將來打算________________ 6．追溯到；始于________________ 7．一團糟；亂七八糟________________ 8．至少________________ 9．植物園________________ 10．根據以上分析________________ according to/based on the above analysis regardless of at most cut up (be) fed up with look ahead date back (to ...) in a mess at least botanical garden 11．禁止吐痰________________ 12．隱蔽靜候以出人不意________________ 13．找到……的證據________________ 14．做……是合理的________________ 15．生火________________ 16．把……嚇跑________________ 17．阻止進入；遮擋________________ 18．看起來非常像……________________ 19．種植莊稼________________ 20．取得好的進步________________ make good progress no spitting lie in wait (for sb.) find evidence of ... it is reasonable to do sth. make fire scare ...away keep out look very much like ... grow crops Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．She had almost reached her destination ________ a delicious smell arrested her progress ________ she stopped. 快到達目的的時候，一陣香氣撲鼻，于是她停了下來。 2．________ only she had ________ ________ and planned better this year! 要是她早有預見，今年計劃得更好些就好了！ 3．________(abrupt)she sat down, only to ________ (scoop)up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 突然她坐下來，結果卻被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。 4．We ________(excavate)layers of ash almost six metres thick, ________ suggests that they might have kept the fire ________(burn)all winter. 我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰，幾乎有六米厚，這意味著他們整個冬天都在燒火。 5．________(hear)wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves ________(fear) that there might be wild beasts ________ ________ ________ ________ her. 沿著回洞穴的路走著，聽到森林里狼的嚎叫聲，拉拉加快了步伐，她擔心會有野獸隱蔽埋伏著，正等著她。

　　答案：1.when; and　2.If; looked ahead　3.Abruptly; be scooped　4.have been excavating; which; burning　5.Having heard; fearing; lying in wait for Ⅳ.語法過關 現在完成進行時 1．—Tom________(wait) for immediate aid from the medical team. —Really? But the team is not coming till next week. 2．Traffic conditions in Beijing________(worsen) for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour. 3．—Come on, Kitty. —Oh, good heavens! Both my legs are nearly to give out. I ________(walk) for hours like a dog. 4．—I'm sure Zhang Jike will first get a gold medal in this table tennis competition. —I think so. He ________(prepare) for it for months. 5．Let the soldiers sleep for a while because they ________(rescue) the injured for twelve hours non-stop. 答案：1.has been waiting　2.have been worsening　3.have been walking　4.has been preparing　5.have been rescuing Ⅴ.語篇填空 Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves ①________(fear) that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for ②________. She had no man with his spear to protect her. She had almost reached her destination ③________ a delicious smell arrested her progress ④________ she stopped. So the men had brought home the meat for the feast! ⑤________ smell of cooking meat filled the air ⑥________(surround) her, and her senses became dizzy with hunger.

　　She could see her mother and the older children ⑦________ (prepare) the deer and pig meat over the fire. Her aunts were making clothes with animal skins. ⑧________(abrupt) she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. Lala smiled ⑨________ relief. It was good to have her family ⑩________ her.

　　答案：①fearing　②her　③when　④and　⑤The　⑥surrounding　⑦preparing　⑧Abruptly　⑨with　⑩around 考點探究演練 1.assume vt. 假設；假定；猜想；認為 歸納拓展 assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假設某人/某事為…… It is assumed that ... 人們認為……；據推測…… make an assumption that ... 認為……；假設…… on the assumption that ... 在假定……的情況下 assuming/supposing that ... 假設……；假定……；如果…… ④________ ________ ________ ________(人們認為) world population is expected to increase to 10 billion in 2050. ⑤Students are supposed to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(假定每一次測驗是) the college entrance examination. 答案：①assumed　②Assuming　③assumption　④It is assumed that　⑤assume every test to be 2．alternative n. 可能的選擇　adj. 可供選擇的；其他的 歸納拓展 (1)have no alternative but to do sth. 只能做某事；除了……外別無選擇 there is no alternative to do sth. 只能做某事；除了……外別無選擇 an alternative to sth. 某物的替代品 (2)“別無選擇只好做……”的其他表達形式： have no choice but to do sth. can't do sth. but do sth. can do nothing but do sth. ②If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative ________ bringing your own.

　　要是你不喜歡學校準備的午餐，你可以自己帶飯。 ③There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but ________(wait)． 路上被大雨堵的車太多了，我們只好等待。 答案：①to　②of　③to wait

　　3．interrupt vt. & vi. 打斷；中斷；打擾 歸納拓展 interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.)(因某事)打斷某人/中斷某事 interruption n. 打擾；中斷 without interruption 不間斷地

　　③Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of east and north China on Thursday, causing traffic________(interrupt) and school suspensions. 周四，濃厚的煙霧持續襲擊中國東部和北部的許多地區，造成交通中斷、學校停課。 答案：①interrupting　②were interrupted　③ interruptions 4．relief n. 寬慰；解除；減輕 歸納拓展 (1)bring/offer sb. relief 給某人以寬慰 get/seek relief 得到緩解/尋求寬慰 much to one's relief(＝to one's great relief) 使某人十分寬慰的是…… with relief 寬慰地 in relief 如釋重負；松了口氣 (2)relieve vt. 解除；減輕；緩解 relieve one's anxiety/guilt/stress 消除焦慮/減輕內疚/緩解壓力 relieve sb. of sth.解除某人的(負擔等) 　第一部分