[歸納拓展] hold/keep sb's attention 保持某人的注意力 attract/catch/draw sb's attention 引起某人的注意 focus/concentrate/fix one's attention on sth. 把注意力放在某事上 pay attention to 關注 draw/call attention to sth. 使人們關注某事 ①It is a tough job to hold/keep a small child's attention. 要保持小孩子的注意力不是件易事。 ②We must pay attention to protecting the environment. 我們必須要注意環境保護。 ③The article is intended to draw people's attention to the rising unemployment. 這篇文章是要引起人們對日益增長的失業率的關注。

　　注意：pay attention to中的to是介詞，后面要加名詞、代詞或動名詞，不要誤用為不定式。短語fix one's attention on中，如果attention作主語或邏輯主語，fix要用被動語態或過去分詞形態。 All his attention was fixed on the painting on the wall. 他所有的注意力都集中在墻上的那幅畫上。 11．far from毫不；一點也不，遠非 [歸納拓展] far from satisfactory 遠非令人滿意的 as/so far as遠到，直到；(表程度、范圍)就……；盡……，至于 by far大量；……得多(在形容詞或副詞的比較級、最高級之后，若這類詞帶有冠詞the或a時，則置于這類詞之前或之后均可) go too far 太極端，太過分 so far 迄今為止；到這(那)點；僅到一定程度

　　So far, so good.到目前為止一切都很順利。 as far as the eyes can see 極目所盡 as far as I know 據我所知 as far as I am concerned 就我而言 far and wide 到處，廣泛地

　　①Far from being a reactionary, he's actually quite liberal in his views. 他根本不是反動分子，實際上他的觀點相當開明。 ②Michael walked in, looking far from happy. 邁克爾走了進來，看上去一點也不高興。 12.no sooner...than...“一……就……” [歸納拓展] 表示“一……就……”的結構 (1)hardly...when/scarcely...when/no sooner...than，注意句子主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時；hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首時，用倒裝語序。 (2)as soon as; the moment/minute/instant...；immediately/ instantly

　　(3)on＋名詞/動名詞 on his arrival他一到就…… on hearing the news 一聽到這消息就…… (4)at＋名詞 at the sight of 一看到……就…… 13．“My message is that it doesn't matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young—we're all the same, it's a great world and you can do something with your life.” “我想告訴大家的是，不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長還是年幼，這些都不重要——我們都是一樣的，這是一個美妙的世界，你可以在有生之年做些事情。” [歸納拓展] (1)It doesn't/won't matter (to sb.)＋從句……　(對某人來說)沒關系，不要緊。 It matters a lot/a great deal＋從句　……非常重要。 It doesn't matter.(口語)沒關系。(尤指對某人已做的事表示并不生氣或介意) (2)as a matter of fact 實際上；事實上 What's the matter? (口語)怎么了？有什么麻煩？ 基礎知識鞏固 5．Before class begins, the teacher has his coat ________(hang) up on the wall. 6．I asked him to attend my party, but he ________(decline) my invitation. 7．After he retired, he ________(devote) himself to gardening. 8．Thousands are ________(desperate) trying to leave the earthquake stricken area. 答案：1.served　2.intended　3.feeding　4.rewarded　5.hung

　　6．declined　7.devoted　8.desperately 6．The girls ______________(喜歡) beautiful flowers. 7．The 3D film is ________(遠非) a failure. In fact it is a great success. 8．My father was busy reading newspaper ________(而不是) watching TV when I came back home. 9．Substances ________(由……構成) small particles called molecules. 10．I ______________________ the good weather to paint the house.

　　答案：1.in astonishment　2.A huge amount of money 　3.brought the food safety to the attention of people　4.escape from　5.Because of；suffer from　6.are found of　7.far from　8.rather than　9.consist of　10.took advantage of

　　(3)The window needed cleaning. →The window needed ________ ________ ________. (4)Not until he received his son's phone did the old man fall asleep after the earthquake. →________ ________ ________ ________he received his son's phone ________ the old man fell asleep after the earthquake. 2．完成句子 (1)由于物價上漲很快，我們買不起高檔商品。 ________________________，we can't afford luxuries.(用with的復合結構) (2)比賽剛剛開始就下起雨來了。 ______________________the game begun ________ it started raining. (3)直到我們回來，才發現我們的房子被人破門而入了。 ____________ we came back ________ we find out our house had been broken into. (4)一個人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可貴。 ________________________ one know its value. 答案：1.(1)No sooner; Hardly/Scarcely；when　(2)was of great importance　(3)to be cleaned　(4)It was not until; that 2．(1)With prices going up so fast　(2)Hardly/Scarcely had; when　 (3)Not until; did　(4)Only when one loses freedom does 答案： No sooner had I met Li Ming yesterday than he gave me a book on how to seize opportunities and take advantage of them. He hoped that I would read it carefully, find the arisen problems and the approaches to solving them in order to improve myself. I was touched and appreciated his support. I think I'll reward him for his help. I am blessed with such a friend as is concerned about me. 2．serve v．端上(飯菜等)；為……工作；服役；滿足 (3)servant n．仆人 ①We served them beer and wine. ＝We served beer and wine to them. 我們給他們端上啤酒和葡萄酒。 ②The room is not served with electricity. 這房間沒通電。 注意：serve意為“服務，供應，上(飯菜等)”時，是及物動詞；而意為“服役，供職”時是不及物動詞。

　　[高考尋蹤]

　　(2024·安徽閱讀E)Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. 食物在兩個基本的方面起著交流的方式。 3．reward n．報酬，賞金，酬謝 v．獎賞，酬謝 ①If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. 如果你不愿意投入時間和工作，你就不要期望得到報酬。 ②The company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand party and several presents. 因為他多年的服務，公司用一個隆重的聚會和幾件禮物酬謝了他。 [辨析→明晰異同] reward n.& v. “報答，獎賞”；表示由于做了某事而應該得到的東西。例如：The fisherman received a reward for saving the child's life. award n.& v．指正式地頒布、授予、給予；也可以指法庭裁決給予。例如：Mo Yan was awarded the Nabel Prize for Literature in 2024. prize n.“獎賞，資金，獎品”；尤指在比賽中獲得的榮譽。例如：She won the first prize in the 100 metres race.

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·江蘇任務型閱讀 )People select news in expectation of a reward. 人們挑選資訊期望著得到回報。 4．intend v. 打算；意欲；想要 ①Let's ask him what he intends us to do. 咱們去問問他打算讓我們怎么辦。 ②The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 那把椅子原本是為你準備的，但是被她拿走了。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·天津閱讀B)But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. 但是，像其他的社交機器人一樣Oshbot并不是打算取代工人，而是和其它工人一起工作。 5．approach n. 接近；走近；方法；途徑；通路 vt. 接近 vi. 靠近

　　[歸納拓展] (1)approach sb. on/about sth. 就某事與某人洽談(商量、交涉) be approaching 快到了 (2)at the approach of在快到……的時候 make approaches to sb. 設法接近某人 approach to(做某事的)方法 ①The job market has changed and our approaches to finding work must change as well. 就業市場變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。 ②All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往機場的路都被警察封鎖了。 提示：表示“(做)……的方法”的正確搭配有： ①the approach to doing sth. ②the way to do/of(doing) sth. ③the means of sth. ④the method of (doing) sth.

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·天津單選題)Absorbed in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.

　　沉迷于繪畫之中，John沒有注意到夜晚正在降臨。 6．touch vt. 接觸，碰觸，觸動，感動 n. 觸，摸，碰

　　③We've been ________ ________ ________ with Roger. 我們一直未與羅杰來往。 ④I try to ________ ________ ________ with current events by reading the newspaper. 我經常讀報來了解時事。 答案：①touch　②touched　③out of touch　④keep in touch

　　[歸納拓展] keep in touch with 與……保持聯系 be in touch with 和……接觸，有聯絡 be/get out of touch 不聯系；不接觸 get in touch with sb.與……取得聯系 lose touch with sb.和……失去聯系 within/in touch 在能接觸到之處；能達到；在……的附近 be touched by 為……所感動

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·全國Ⅰ閱讀D)Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings.

　　這里他們正學著與他們真正的感情取得聯系。 7．devote v．投入于；獻身；為……付出時間/努力/金錢等

　　③Mandela, ________ ________ freedom and equality of human races, passed away on December 5,2024. 致力于人類種族自由和平等的曼德拉于2024年12月5日逝世。 答案：①devoted herself to becoming　②devote my life to spreading　③devoted to [歸納拓展] devote oneself to sth./sb. 為某事/某人奉獻自己 devote one's life/time/energy to doing sth. 為做某事付出生命/時間/精力 devoted adj.熱愛的，忠實的 be devoted to 致力于；對……專一 She is a devoted fan and is devoted to her favorite singer. 她是一名忠實的粉絲，深愛著她特別喜愛的歌手。 [高考尋蹤] ①(2024·安徽閱讀D) Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. 通過這種無私和忠實的方式，這些小生物已經在地球上存活了一億四千多萬年了，比恐龍活的時間都要長。 ②(2024·天津閱讀C)Would I ever devote my life to anything? 我會傾其一生為某事而奮斗嗎？ 8．decline n．& v．衰退；下降；減少；婉拒；謝絕 [歸納拓展] (1)in decline 在下降，在衰退中 go/fall into a decline 開始衰退 on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(減少) (2)decline an offer拒絕請求 decline an invitation 謝絕邀請 decline to do sth.拒絕做某事 The number of robberies in the area is on the decline. 這個地區的搶劫案在減少。 [辨析→明晰異同]

　　[高考尋蹤] (2024·浙江閱讀D) At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with. 一開始，當朋友們主動要求帶她去散步，我卻拒絕了因為我知道他們都有自己的家務要做。 decline “婉言拒絕，謝絕”；相當于refuse politely，主要用于拒絕有關社交活動的邀請或要求幫助的請求，后接名詞或動詞不定式，主語只能是人。 refuse 比較普通的用詞，表示“拒絕”；含有非常堅決地、不客氣地拒絕的意思。 9.rather than 而不是

　　③She enjoys singing ________ ________ ________. 她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。 ④I decided to write ________ ________(to) telephone. 我決定寫信而不打電話。 答案：①rather than cheap　②rather than in the reading room ③rather than dancing　④rather than [歸納拓展] (1)rather than“而不是”，連接兩個并列成分，后接名詞、代詞、介詞(短語)、形容詞、副詞、v.－ing形式或不定式。 (2)rather than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。 ①You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去野營。 ②The teacher rather than the students is to blame. 應受責備的是老師而不是學生。

　　③We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams. 我們應該嚴格地并且自愿地遵守交通規則，紅燈亮時停下來而不是抱怨交通堵塞。 10．bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人關注某事 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 3-4

　　Literature & Music Born in America

　　選修七 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(n.)場景；場面 2．________(v.)喂養；為……提供食品 3．________(v.)低聲地說；耳語 4．________(n.)支撐物，支持

　　(v.)支持 5．________(v.)抓住 6．________(v.)絞死；吊死；懸掛 7．________(v.)用鎖鎖(起來)

　　(n.)鎖 8．________(n.)酬謝；獎賞；賞金

　　(v.)酬謝 9．________(v.& n．)逃跑，逃脫 scene feed whisper support seize hang lock reward escape 10．________(n.)方法；步驟

　　(v.)接近 11．________(v.& n．)衰退；下降；減少 12．________(adv.)否則，要不然 13．________(v.)離開；辭去 14．________(v.)端上(飯菜等)；服務；服役→________(n.)服務 15．_______(adj.)熱切的；渴望的→________(adv.)渴望地 16．________(v.)打算→________(n.)打算 17．________(v.& n．)關心；擔心→__________(adj.)關心的；擔心的→__________(prep.)關于，鑒于 approach decline otherwise quit serve service eager eagerly intend intension concern concerned concerning

　　18．________(v.)觸動；感動；使動心；觸摸→________(adj.)感動的→________(adj.)令人感動的 19．________(v.)為……付出時間/努力/金錢等→________(adj.)忠誠的→________(n.)忠誠，熱心 20．________(v.)請求，懇求→________(n.)乞丐 21．________(adj.)幽默的→________(n.)幽默 touch touched touching devote devoted devotion beg beggar humorous humor 高頻必知 22．________(v.)報答；回報 23．________(v.)達到；獲得 24．________(v.)(由……)引起(產生) 25．________(n.)美德 26．________(adj.)自負的，自視過高的 27．________(n.)速度；進度 28．________(adj.)(控制)嚴格的；嚴密的 29．________(n.)計劃表，進度表，日程表

　　(v.)安排 30．________(v.& n．)抗議 repay attain arise virtue vain pace tight schedule protest 31．________(adj.)絕望的，不顧一切的→__________(n.)絕望 32．________(adv.)違法地；非法地→________(adj.)非法的→________(adj.)合法的 33．_______(v.)分發，分配，分送→_________(n.)分發 34．________(n.)挨餓，餓死→________(v.)挨餓，餓死 35．___________(v.)積累→____________(n.)積累 36．___________(v.)完成(任務等)，取得(成功)→_______________(n.)成功，成就 37．________(n.)融洽，一致→___________(adj.)和諧的，融洽的 desperate desperation illegally illegal legal distribute distribution starvation starve accumulate accumulation accomplish accomplishment harmony harmonious [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①He was ________ to his work and we all admire his ________.(devote) ②Deeply ________ by the ________ story, we couldn't hold back our tears.(touch) ③They were ________for the game to begin. That's why they came here ________ without breakfast.(eager) ④The ________ who was also a blind man ________ for money from passers－by.(beg)

　　⑤The relations with their neighbors are very ________ at the moment because they realized the need to be in ________ with each other.(harmony) 答案：①devoted；devotion　②touched；touching　③eager；eagerly　④beggar；begged　⑤harmonious；harmony Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．驚訝地，吃驚地 ____________________ 2．用……聲音(說)，……聲地

　　____________________ 3．剛一……就……

　　____________________ 4．大量的

　　____________________ 5．使某人關注某事

　　____________________ 6．并排，并肩

　　____________________ 7．厭煩

　　____________________ 8．利用

　　____________________ in astonishment in a... voice no sooner... than... a huge amount of bring sth. to the attention of sb. side by side be bored with take advantage of 9．rather than

　　____________________ 10．in order

　　____________________ 11．try out

　　____________________ 12．be blessed with

　　____________________ 13．come out

　　____________________ 14．far from

　　____________________ 15．be devoted to

　　____________________ 16．beg for

　　____________________ 17．make an impression on sb.

　　____________________ 而不是 有序地 嘗試 有幸 出版 完全不 對……專一，專注 乞求，請求 給某人留下印象 [情景活用] 選用上面所給的短語填空 ①Have you ____________________________ your new boss at the meeting? ②In the back room stood two desks ____________. ③__________________ money is spent on advertisement every year. ④I ______________ the good weather to paint the house. ⑤I ________________work not equal to my abilities. 答案：①made an impression on　②side by side　③A huge amount of　④took advantage of　⑤was bored with Ⅲ.典句析練 1．________ had the boy spoken these words ________ the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的話剛出口，大師傅就操起湯勺狠狠地敲打他的腦袋。 [解析]　no sooner...than...“一……就……”。 [仿寫]　周艷一知道自己可以通過比賽獲取參加春晚的機會就給父母打了電話。 ________________ had Zhou Yan known that she could get the chance to take part in the Spring Festival Gala by competing ________ she phoned her parents.

　　2．Only then ________________ his situation. 只有在那時奧利弗才明白自己的處境。 [解析]　only修飾狀語放在句首時句子要用倒裝語序。 [仿寫]　只有當我出國后，我才意識到我是多么的想念我的父母。 Only after I went abroad ____________________. 3．At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, ________________________. 起初，這些節目主持人常常表演數小時，重復同樣的單詞和短語，然后即興表演。 [解析]　repeating words and phrases and then improvising為現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。 [仿寫]　他躺在草地上，望著天空。 He lay on the grass, ____________________. 4．____________ I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start. 當我再次聽到那首歌時，我正在電影院里等待電影開始。 [解析]　the next time在句中作復合連詞，引導狀語從句。 [仿寫]　你下次去北京時，一定要去長城看看。 __________________ you go to Beijing, please be sure to visit the Great Wall. 5．My message is that ____________if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young... 我想告訴大家的是，不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長還是年幼，這些都不重要…… [解析]　It doesn't matter...“……沒有關系/不重要。” [仿寫]　主持人孟非說：“男人是否高富帥并不重要，重要的是他聰明、能干而且有責任心。” “________ whether a man is high，rich and handsome. What is most important is he should be wise, hard－working and responsible，” the host, Meng Fei said. 答案：1.No sooner, than；No sooner, than 2．did Oliver understand; did I realize how I missed my parents 3．repeating words and phrases and then improving; staring at the sky 4．The next time; The next time 5．it doesn't matter; It doesn't matter Ⅳ.單元語法 倒裝句&時間狀語從句與省略 1．In the lecture hall ________(sit) a professor. 答案：sits　考查倒裝句。句意：報告廳里坐著一位教授。本題中表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，以示強調，句子的主語又是名詞，設空處應該用完全倒裝形式。 2．—My room gets very cold at night. —So ________ mine. 答案：does　考查so用于倒裝的情況。句意：——“我房間晚上非常冷。”——“我的也是。”根據倒裝的原則，后一句中的助動詞應該和前面句子中的助動詞保持一致。 3．Not a single song ________she sing at yesterday's party. 答案：did　考查時態及否定詞置于句首時的倒裝用法。句意：昨天聚會上她唱了不止一首歌。“Not a＋名詞”置于句首時應采用倒裝句式。 4．Once ________ (visit)this city，you'll find that there is so much surprise waiting for you to discover. 答案：visiting　考查省略句。題干中的once引導狀語從句，從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且謂語動詞中含有be的形式，此時可省去從句的主語you和be動詞are，即“Once visiting”。