Ⅰ.用黑體詞的適當形式填空

　　1．(1)The miners went on strike for higher pay.

　　(2)They kept trying，and their efforts finally paid off.

　　2．(1)The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.

　　(2)Preserved well，the old palace looks exactly like what it was a century ago.

　　3．(1)A series of coincident events made the police puzzled.

　　(2)What a coincidence that I was in Paris at the same time as you!

　　4．(1)The expression on his face suggested that he was angry.

　　(2)I can't express how grateful I am.

　　5．(1)The only survivor in the accident was a pilot.

　　(2)I don't know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy's salary.

　　6．(1)The man was put in prison for creating public disturbance.

　　(2)I don't want to be disturbed when I am working.

　　7．(1)Have you ever felt some kind of emptiness inside?

　　(2)I'm going to move to another city and start my new life.Now I am emptying my old flat of everything.I feel a bit sad.

　　8．(1)Our mid-term examination is drawing near.

　　(2)She said she wasn't feeling well and seemed to have a fever.The doctor examined her but found nothing wrong with her.

　　9．(1)The astronaut picked out several books about science of medicine.

　　(2)Public opinions are different concerning using animals in scientific experiments.

　　10．(1)The westerner's task is to find out the secret of the viruses.

　　(2)The secretary of the club is the person who keeps the records and writes letters.

　　Ⅱ.同義轉換

　　1．He discovered many amazing things.

　　→He discovered many things which_were_amazing.

　　2．When he was fourteen，he began to make a living by himself.

　　→At_the_age_of fourteen，he began to make a living by himself.

　　3．They are looking for their missing pet dog in the woods.

　　→They are searching_for their missing pet dog in the woods.

　　4．When he was young，he showed great interest in everything he saw.

　　→When he was young，he was_curious_about everything he saw.

　　5．He didn't go to school but was taught to draw by his father.

　　→He didn't go to school but his father taught_him_to_draw.

　　6．People believe that the deaths were the result of the mummy's curse.

　　→It_is_believed_that the deaths were the result of mummy's curse.

　　.完成譯文

　　1．他不能用英語表達他的想法。

　　He can't express his thoughts in English.

　　2．他的父母在那場事故中去世了，但是他幸存了下來。

　　His parents died in the accident，but he survived.

　　3．他酒后駕車導致了這起事故，結果造成12人死亡。

　　His drunk driving resulted in the accident，causing the death of twelve.

　　4．罪犯設法逃出了監獄。

　　The prisoners managed to escape from the prison.

　　5．疾病往往是因為吃得過多而引起的。

　　Diseases often result from eating too much.

　　.單項填空

　　1．I felt very ________ that he didn't tell you about his achievement，for he used to like to show himself off.　A．pleased

　　B．curious

　　C．sad

　　D．excited

　　答案　B　[句意：他沒有告訴你他的成績，我覺得很奇怪，因為他過去常常喜歡炫耀自己。A項意為“高興的”；B項意為“好奇的；稀奇古怪的”；C項意為“憂傷的”；D項意為“興奮的”。根據句意可知這里表示覺得奇怪，故選B。]

　　2．Hearing the story，all the ________ were quite moved.

　　A．students present

　　B．present students

　　C．students presented

　　D．presenting students

　　答案　A　[句意：聽了這個故事后，所有在場的學生都非常感動。present意為“在場的”；present作前置定語時，意為“目前的”；presented意為“被提交的”；presenting意為“正在展示的”。根據句意可知選A。]

　　3．The cause he had devoted himself to ________ a perfect success.

　　A．proving

　　B．proved

　　C．was proved

　　D．has been proved

　　答案　B　[句意：事實證明，他所為之奉獻的那項事業百分之百是成功的。根據句子結構可知，he had devoted himself to為定語從句，修飾前面的cause，句子缺少謂語；此處并非是人為地去證明，所以選B。]

　　4．I was very busy yesterday，otherwise I ________ to the meeting.

　　A．came

　　B．would have come

　　C．had come

　　D．would come

　　答案　B　[句意：我昨天很忙，要不然，我就來參加會議了。根據句意可知，這里表示與過去事實相反的情況，所以用would have done，選B。]

　　5．While ________，I found three mistakes in the passage.

　　A．read

　　B．to read

　　C．reading

　　D．having read

　　答案　C　[句意：看書時，我發現了文章中的三處錯誤。表示句子的主語發出的動作，應用v.-ing形式，于是排除A、B兩項；由于錯誤是在看書期間發現的，不能用完成時，故選C。]

　　6．—Believe me，all your efforts will ________ some day.

　　—Thanks for your encouragement.

　　A．pay back

　　B．pay down

　　C．pay off

　　D．pay for

　　答案　C　[句意：——相信我，總有一天，你的一切努力會得到回報的。——謝謝你的鼓勵。A項意“償還；報復”；B項意為“當場支付；用現金支付”；C項意為“還清；奏效；成功”；D項意為“付錢購買”。根據語意可知選C。]

　　7．________ the scientist's work，there would be very few monkeys left there today.

　　A．Because of

　　B．For

　　C．Without

　　D．Due to

　　答案　C　[句意：如果沒有科學家的工作，可能沒有幾只猴子能留到現在。without ＋名詞表示“沒有……”，這里相當于if引導的條件狀語從句，故選C。]

　　8．The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ________ the sleeping children.

　　A．trouble

　　B．disturb

　　C．interrupt

　　D．annoy

　　答案　B　[句意：母親輕輕地開門，以免打攪睡著的孩子們。A項意為“麻煩”；B項意為“打攪”；C項意為“打斷，中斷”；D項意為“使……煩惱”。根據句意可知選B。]

　　9．Jim cannot see things clearly，He'd like to go and have his eyes ________.

　　A．checked

　　B．tested

　　C．examined

　　D．looked up

　　答案　C　[句意：吉姆看不清楚東西，他想去把眼睛檢查一下。A項意為“核對”；B項意為“測試”；C項意為“檢查”；D項意為“抬起頭看”。根據句意可知應選C。]

　　10．________ with other boys，he is even smarter.

　　A．Compare

　　B．Comparing

　　C．Compared

　　D．When comparing

　　答案　C　[句意：與其他男孩子比較起來，他更聰明。根據句意可知，這里指把他跟別的孩子進行比較，故選C。]

　　11．________ the heavy rain，I would have gone to the park for a picnic.

　　A．As for

　　B．Because of

　　C．But for

　　D．In spite of

　　答案　C　[句意：要不是那場大雨，我就去公園野炊了。A項意為“至于，關于”；B項意為“因為”；C項意為“要不是”；D項意為“盡管”。根據句意可知選C。]

　　12．—John has made a great deal of progress lately.

　　—________，and ________.

　　A．So he has；so you have

　　B．So he has；so have you

　　C．So has he；so have you

　　D．So has he；so you have

　　答案　B　[句意：——近來，約翰取得了很大的進步。——他的確取得了很大的進步，你也如此呀。根據語意可知，答話者首先對約翰的進步表示肯定，然后又表述說話者的情況。故選B。]

　　13．It's often less expensive to buy goods in __________ quantity，but you'd better examine __________ quality buying them.

　　A．a；the

　　B．/；the

　　C．the；the

　　D．the；/

　　答案　B　[句意：批量購物往往要便宜一些，但在購買之前最好檢查一下質量。in quantity為固定搭配，意為“大量”；而quality指所購之物的質量，為特指，前面要用定冠詞the。故選B。]

　　14．The men had finished their work ________ realized that they had gone in a wrong way.

　　A．until

　　B．before

　　C．after

　　D．while

　　答案　B　[句意：這些人在完成工作時才意識到他們用的方法錯了。選項A意為“直到……”；選項B意為“在……之前”；選項C意為“在……期間”。根據語意可知選B。]

　　15．I can't remember ________ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.

　　A．that it was what

　　B．what it was that

　　C．what was it that

　　D．that was it what

　　答案　B　[句意：我記不清是什么事情使老師允許瑪麗提前離開了。根據語意可知，賓語從句為強調句的疑問形式，對強調部分提問用what，但由于這里作remember的賓語，所以疑問句后應用陳述句語序。故選B。]

　　Ⅰ.用黑體詞的適當形式填空

　　1．(1)The miners went on strike for higher pay.

　　(2)They kept trying，and their efforts finally paid off.

　　2．(1)The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.

　　(2)Preserved well，the old palace looks exactly like what it was a century ago.

　　3．(1)A series of coincident events made the police puzzled.

　　(2)What a coincidence that I was in Paris at the same time as you!

　　4．(1)The expression on his face suggested that he was angry.

　　(2)I can't express how grateful I am.

　　5．(1)The only survivor in the accident was a pilot.

　　(2)I don't know how you all manage to survive on Jeremy's salary.

　　6．(1)The man was put in prison for creating public disturbance.

　　(2)I don't want to be disturbed when I am working.

　　7．(1)Have you ever felt some kind of emptiness inside?

　　(2)I'm going to move to another city and start my new life.Now I am emptying my old flat of everything.I feel a bit sad.

　　8．(1)Our mid-term examination is drawing near.

　　(2)She said she wasn't feeling well and seemed to have a fever.The doctor examined her but found nothing wrong with her.

　　9．(1)The astronaut picked out several books about science of medicine.

　　(2)Public opinions are different concerning using animals in scientific experiments.

　　10．(1)The westerner's task is to find out the secret of the viruses.

　　(2)The secretary of the club is the person who keeps the records and writes letters.

　　Ⅱ.同義轉換

　　1．He discovered many amazing things.

　　→He discovered many things which_were_amazing.

　　2．When he was fourteen，he began to make a living by himself.

　　→At_the_age_of fourteen，he began to make a living by himself.

　　3．They are looking for their missing pet dog in the woods.

　　→They are searching_for their missing pet dog in the woods.

　　4．When he was young，he showed great interest in everything he saw.

　　→When he was young，he was_curious_about everything he saw.

　　5．He didn't go to school but was taught to draw by his father.

　　→He didn't go to school but his father taught_him_to_draw.

　　6．People believe that the deaths were the result of the mummy's curse.

　　→It_is_believed_that the deaths were the result of mummy's curse.

　　.完成譯文

　　1．他不能用英語表達他的想法。

　　He can't express his thoughts in English.

　　2．他的父母在那場事故中去世了，但是他幸存了下來。

　　His parents died in the accident，but he survived.

　　3．他酒后駕車導致了這起事故，結果造成12人死亡。

　　His drunk driving resulted in the accident，causing the death of twelve.

　　4．罪犯設法逃出了監獄。

　　The prisoners managed to escape from the prison.

　　5．疾病往往是因為吃得過多而引起的。

　　Diseases often result from eating too much.

　　.單項填空

　　1．I felt very ________ that he didn't tell you about his achievement，for he used to like to show himself off.　A．pleased

　　B．curious

　　C．sad

　　D．excited

　　答案　B　[句意：他沒有告訴你他的成績，我覺得很奇怪，因為他過去常常喜歡炫耀自己。A項意為“高興的”；B項意為“好奇的；稀奇古怪的”；C項意為“憂傷的”；D項意為“興奮的”。根據句意可知這里表示覺得奇怪，故選B。]

　　2．Hearing the story，all the ________ were quite moved.

　　A．students present

　　B．present students

　　C．students presented

　　D．presenting students

　　答案　A　[句意：聽了這個故事后，所有在場的學生都非常感動。present意為“在場的”；present作前置定語時，意為“目前的”；presented意為“被提交的”；presenting意為“正在展示的”。根據句意可知選A。]

　　3．The cause he had devoted himself to ________ a perfect success.

　　A．proving

　　B．proved

　　C．was proved

　　D．has been proved

　　答案　B　[句意：事實證明，他所為之奉獻的那項事業百分之百是成功的。根據句子結構可知，he had devoted himself to為定語從句，修飾前面的cause，句子缺少謂語；此處并非是人為地去證明，所以選B。]

　　4．I was very busy yesterday，otherwise I ________ to the meeting.

　　A．came

　　B．would have come

　　C．had come

　　D．would come

　　答案　B　[句意：我昨天很忙，要不然，我就來參加會議了。根據句意可知，這里表示與過去事實相反的情況，所以用would have done，選B。]

　　5．While ________，I found three mistakes in the passage.

　　A．read

　　B．to read

　　C．reading

　　D．having read

　　答案　C　[句意：看書時，我發現了文章中的三處錯誤。表示句子的主語發出的動作，應用v.-ing形式，于是排除A、B兩項；由于錯誤是在看書期間發現的，不能用完成時，故選C。]

　　6．—Believe me，all your efforts will ________ some day.

　　—Thanks for your encouragement.

　　A．pay back

　　B．pay down

　　C．pay off

　　D．pay for

　　答案　C　[句意：——相信我，總有一天，你的一切努力會得到回報的。——謝謝你的鼓勵。A項意“償還；報復”；B項意為“當場支付；用現金支付”；C項意為“還清；奏效；成功”；D項意為“付錢購買”。根據語意可知選C。]

　　7．________ the scientist's work，there would be very few monkeys left there today.

　　A．Because of

　　B．For

　　C．Without

　　D．Due to

　　答案　C　[句意：如果沒有科學家的工作，可能沒有幾只猴子能留到現在。without ＋名詞表示“沒有……”，這里相當于if引導的條件狀語從句，故選C。]

　　8．The mother opened the door quietly so as not to ________ the sleeping children.

　　A．trouble

　　B．disturb

　　C．interrupt

　　D．annoy

　　答案　B　[句意：母親輕輕地開門，以免打攪睡著的孩子們。A項意為“麻煩”；B項意為“打攪”；C項意為“打斷，中斷”；D項意為“使……煩惱”。根據句意可知選B。]

　　9．Jim cannot see things clearly，He'd like to go and have his eyes ________.

　　A．checked

　　B．tested

　　C．examined

　　D．looked up

　　答案　C　[句意：吉姆看不清楚東西，他想去把眼睛檢查一下。A項意為“核對”；B項意為“測試”；C項意為“檢查”；D項意為“抬起頭看”。根據句意可知應選C。]

　　10．________ with other boys，he is even smarter.

　　A．Compare

　　B．Comparing

　　C．Compared

　　D．When comparing

　　答案　C　[句意：與其他男孩子比較起來，他更聰明。根據句意可知，這里指把他跟別的孩子進行比較，故選C。]

　　11．________ the heavy rain，I would have gone to the park for a picnic.

　　A．As for

　　B．Because of

　　C．But for

　　D．In spite of

　　答案　C　[句意：要不是那場大雨，我就去公園野炊了。A項意為“至于，關于”；B項意為“因為”；C項意為“要不是”；D項意為“盡管”。根據句意可知選C。]

　　12．—John has made a great deal of progress lately.

　　—________，and ________.

　　A．So he has；so you have

　　B．So he has；so have you

　　C．So has he；so have you

　　D．So has he；so you have

　　答案　B　[句意：——近來，約翰取得了很大的進步。——他的確取得了很大的進步，你也如此呀。根據語意可知，答話者首先對約翰的進步表示肯定，然后又表述說話者的情況。故選B。]

　　13．It's often less expensive to buy goods in __________ quantity，but you'd better examine __________ quality buying them.

　　A．a；the

　　B．/；the

　　C．the；the

　　D．the；/

　　答案　B　[句意：批量購物往往要便宜一些，但在購買之前最好檢查一下質量。in quantity為固定搭配，意為“大量”；而quality指所購之物的質量，為特指，前面要用定冠詞the。故選B。]

　　14．The men had finished their work ________ realized that they had gone in a wrong way.

　　A．until

　　B．before

　　C．after

　　D．while

　　答案　B　[句意：這些人在完成工作時才意識到他們用的方法錯了。選項A意為“直到……”；選項B意為“在……之前”；選項C意為“在……期間”。根據語意可知選B。]

　　15．I can't remember ________ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.

　　A．that it was what

　　B．what it was that

　　C．what was it that

　　D．that was it what

　　答案　B　[句意：我記不清是什么事情使老師允許瑪麗提前離開了。根據語意可知，賓語從句為強調句的疑問形式，對強調部分提問用what，但由于這里作remember的賓語，所以疑問句后應用陳述句語序。故選B。]