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2024屆高考英語一輪復習話題晨背學案:話題四 節假日活動與購物(北師大版)

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2024屆高考英語一輪復習話題晨背學案:話題四 節假日活動與購物(北師大版)

  話題四節假日活動與購物

  子話題(一) 節假日

  1.中國節日

  ①the Spring Festival 春節

  ②the Dragon Boat Festival

  端午節

  ③the Mid-Autumn Festival

  中秋節

  ④Tomb-sweeping Day

  清明節

  ⑤Double Ninth Festival

  重陽節

  ⑥Lantern Festival

  元宵節

  ⑦New Years Day

  元旦

  ⑧National Day

  國慶節

  ⑨Teachers Day

  教師節

  ⑩Childrens Day

  兒童節

  2.西方節日

  ①Christmas

  圣誕節

  ②Christmas Eve

  平安夜

  ③Thanksgiving Day

  感恩節

  ④Valentines Day

  情人節

  ⑤April Fools Day

  愚人節

  ⑥Halloween

  萬圣節

  ⑦Easter

  復活節

  ⑧Mothers Day

  母親節

  ⑨Fathers Day

  父親節

  3.世界節日

  ①World Sleep Day

  3月21日世界睡眠日

  ②World Water Day

  3月22日世界水日

  ③World Health Day

  4月7日世界衛生日

  ④World Earth Day

  4月22日世界地球日

  ⑤International Labour Day/May Day

  5月1日國際勞動節

  ⑥World No-Smoking Day

  5月31日世界無煙日

  ⑦International Childrens Day

  6月1日國際兒童節

  ⑧International Environment Day

  6月5日世界環境日

  ⑨World Population Day

  7月11日世界人口日

  子話題(二) 節假日相關活動

  ①celebration n.慶祝;慶祝會

  ②feast n.

  盛宴,宴會,(宗教的)節日

  ③get-together n.

  (親友等的)聚會

  ④decorate vt.

  裝飾,修飾

  ⑤treat vt.& vi.

  招待;款待

  ⑥cater vt.& vi.

  承辦酒席,提供飲食

  ⑦be on holiday/leave/vacation

  在度假

  ⑧in memory of/in honor of

  為紀念……

  ⑨exchange gifts

  交換禮物

  ⑩dress up

  打扮;裝扮

  family reunion

  家人團圓

  celebrate the festival

  慶祝節日

  on special occasions

  在特殊場合

  a display of fireworks

  煙火表演

  celebrate an anniversary

  慶祝周年紀念

  attend a ceremony

  出席儀式

  the opening ceremony

  開幕式

  子話題(三) 節假日用品

  ①decoration n.

  裝飾品

  ②lantern n.

  燈籠;提燈

  ③firework n.

  焰火;(pl.)煙火

  ④firecracker n.

  鞭炮

  ⑤flame n.

  火焰,光輝

  ⑥balloon n.

  氣球

  ⑦candle n.

  蠟燭

  ⑧dragon boat

  龍舟

  ⑨Christmas tree

  圣誕樹

  ⑩pumpkin lamp

  南瓜燈

  子話題(四) 常見商品與場所

  1.常見商品

  ①towel n.

  毛巾

  ②handkerchief n.

  手帕

  ③shampoo n.

  洗發香波

  ④perfume n.

  香水

  ⑤thread n.

  線

  ⑥needle n.

  針

  ⑦pearl n.

  珍珠

  ⑧razor n.  剃須刀

  ⑨torch/flashlight n.

  手電

  ⑩bulb n.

  燈泡

  battery n.

  電池

  of good/poor quality

  質量好/壞

  2.場所

  ①store n.

  商店

  ②supermarket n.

  超市

  ③retailer n.

  零售店

  ④secondhand store

  舊貨店

  ⑤shopping mall/center

  購物中心

  ⑥chain store

  連鎖店

  ⑦department store

  百貨商店

  ⑧antique shop

  古玩店

  ⑨stall/stand n.

  售貨攤

  ⑩shelf n.

  貨架,架子

  counter n.

  柜臺,結賬處

  checkout counter/cashier desk

  收銀處

  子話題(五) 交易與支付

  1.交易

  ①bargain vi.

  討價還價

  n.

  (經討價還價后)成交的商品;廉價貨

  ②purchase n.& vt.

  購買,采購

  ③consume vt.

  消耗,耗費(燃料、能量、時間等)

  ④consumer n.

  消費者

  ⑤customer n.

  (商店)顧客,主顧

  ⑥goods n.

  商品,貨物

  ⑦parcel n.

  包裹

  ⑧for sale

  待售,出售

  ⑨on sale

  (折價)出售,上市

  ⑩sell out

  售完

  ?pick out

  選出

  ?fixed price

  固定價格

  ?price index

  物價指數

  ?place an order for

  訂購……

  2.支付

  ①change n.

  零錢,找頭

  ②cheque (美check) n.

  支票

  ③expense n.

  消費;支出

  ④fee n.

  費,費用

  ⑤penny (pl.pence) n.

  (英)便士;(美)分

  ⑥pound n.

  磅;英鎊

  ⑦fare n.

  (車或船的)費用,票(價)

  ⑧receipt n.

  收據

  ⑨refund vt.

  退款

  ⑩afford vt.

  負擔得起(……的費用)

  ?in cash

  用現金支付

  ?credit card

  信用卡

  ?free of charge

  不收費,免費

  ?at a discount

  打折

  1.As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.

  隨著教師節的臨近,今年為了換一種方式來慶祝這個重要日子,我們班決定舉辦一場晚會。

  2.The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world.

  最明顯的例子可能就是圣誕節了,世界各地的人都會慶祝圣誕節。

  3.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.

  中秋節是中國的傳統節日,實際上是家人團聚的日子。

  4.The custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates back to several thousand years ago.

  祭月賞月的風俗追溯到幾千年前。

  5.On the Eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members get together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.

  在除夕,家庭成員首先聚在一起吃大餐,然后他們觀看電視上的春節聯歡晚會。

  6.In another way, if you go shopping online, you will have no chance to see the things you want to buy and check.

  另一方面,如果你網上購物,你將不再有機會去看到那些你想購買和檢查的商品。

  7.If you plan your shopping in advance of winter, you can save lots of money.

  如果在入冬前購置這些物品,你能省下一大筆錢。

  8.The reason why this item should be bought only during sales is that it will give you the best value for money.

  只在打折的時候買這件東西的原因是這樣真的可以讓你物有所值。

  9.Nowadays, with the rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology, shopping on the Internet has been a fashion, especially among the youngsters.

  如今,隨著信息技術的快速發展和日益普及,在互聯網上購物已成為一種時尚,尤其是在年輕人當中。

  10.Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.

  在互聯網上購物有很多優點,其中最重要的或許是它的便利性。

  (2024·秦皇島高三質檢)上個世紀80年代,中國人對圣誕節還比較陌生。然而,近年來大多數中國人都已接受并過上了這一“洋節”,并且越過越熱鬧。但國內多數人的“圣誕熱”與宗教沒有太多聯系,他們不過是享受大餐、瘋狂消費而已。請你就此事寫一篇英語短文并發表評論。

  注意:詞數100左右。

  參考詞匯:宗教religion 合唱曲chorus

  [范文必背]

  Nowadays we are very familiar with Christmas, which foreigners will celebrate by sending cards and gifts, pretending as Santa Claus and listening to chorus in church. ①It is accepted that Christmas has been brought into China and gradually developed into part of Chinese culture.

  However, most of Chinese don’t celebrate it exactly as foreigners do. Their celebration has nothing to do with religion but they celebrate it in a different and special way. In their view, Christmas is a good chance for them to enjoy big meals and do the shopping madly. ②In order to meet their needs of mad consumption, many supermarkets and restaurants especially provide their goods at a discount on that day, which results in their large sales.

  As an originally religious festival, why should many Chinese spend it only by consuming madly instead of in a more meaningful way? This is the problem that many of us should consider carefully.

  [佳句演練]

  (1)根據句①仿寫句子

  It_is_accepted_that English is becoming increasingly important as an international language.

  作為國際語言,英語已變得越來越重要的事實已被人們接受。

  (2)根據句②仿寫句子

  The boy was away from home for a week, which_worried_his_parents_very_much.

  這個男孩離家一個星期了,這使他父母很擔心。

  話題四節假日活動與購物

  子話題(一) 節假日

  1.中國節日

  ①the Spring Festival 春節

  ②the Dragon Boat Festival

  端午節

  ③the Mid-Autumn Festival

  中秋節

  ④Tomb-sweeping Day

  清明節

  ⑤Double Ninth Festival

  重陽節

  ⑥Lantern Festival

  元宵節

  ⑦New Years Day

  元旦

  ⑧National Day

  國慶節

  ⑨Teachers Day

  教師節

  ⑩Childrens Day

  兒童節

  2.西方節日

  ①Christmas

  圣誕節

  ②Christmas Eve

  平安夜

  ③Thanksgiving Day

  感恩節

  ④Valentines Day

  情人節

  ⑤April Fools Day

  愚人節

  ⑥Halloween

  萬圣節

  ⑦Easter

  復活節

  ⑧Mothers Day

  母親節

  ⑨Fathers Day

  父親節

  3.世界節日

  ①World Sleep Day

  3月21日世界睡眠日

  ②World Water Day

  3月22日世界水日

  ③World Health Day

  4月7日世界衛生日

  ④World Earth Day

  4月22日世界地球日

  ⑤International Labour Day/May Day

  5月1日國際勞動節

  ⑥World No-Smoking Day

  5月31日世界無煙日

  ⑦International Childrens Day

  6月1日國際兒童節

  ⑧International Environment Day

  6月5日世界環境日

  ⑨World Population Day

  7月11日世界人口日

  子話題(二) 節假日相關活動

  ①celebration n.慶祝;慶祝會

  ②feast n.

  盛宴,宴會,(宗教的)節日

  ③get-together n.

  (親友等的)聚會

  ④decorate vt.

  裝飾,修飾

  ⑤treat vt.& vi.

  招待;款待

  ⑥cater vt.& vi.

  承辦酒席,提供飲食

  ⑦be on holiday/leave/vacation

  在度假

  ⑧in memory of/in honor of

  為紀念……

  ⑨exchange gifts

  交換禮物

  ⑩dress up

  打扮;裝扮

  family reunion

  家人團圓

  celebrate the festival

  慶祝節日

  on special occasions

  在特殊場合

  a display of fireworks

  煙火表演

  celebrate an anniversary

  慶祝周年紀念

  attend a ceremony

  出席儀式

  the opening ceremony

  開幕式

  子話題(三) 節假日用品

  ①decoration n.

  裝飾品

  ②lantern n.

  燈籠;提燈

  ③firework n.

  焰火;(pl.)煙火

  ④firecracker n.

  鞭炮

  ⑤flame n.

  火焰,光輝

  ⑥balloon n.

  氣球

  ⑦candle n.

  蠟燭

  ⑧dragon boat

  龍舟

  ⑨Christmas tree

  圣誕樹

  ⑩pumpkin lamp

  南瓜燈

  子話題(四) 常見商品與場所

  1.常見商品

  ①towel n.

  毛巾

  ②handkerchief n.

  手帕

  ③shampoo n.

  洗發香波

  ④perfume n.

  香水

  ⑤thread n.

  線

  ⑥needle n.

  針

  ⑦pearl n.

  珍珠

  ⑧razor n.  剃須刀

  ⑨torch/flashlight n.

  手電

  ⑩bulb n.

  燈泡

  battery n.

  電池

  of good/poor quality

  質量好/壞

  2.場所

  ①store n.

  商店

  ②supermarket n.

  超市

  ③retailer n.

  零售店

  ④secondhand store

  舊貨店

  ⑤shopping mall/center

  購物中心

  ⑥chain store

  連鎖店

  ⑦department store

  百貨商店

  ⑧antique shop

  古玩店

  ⑨stall/stand n.

  售貨攤

  ⑩shelf n.

  貨架,架子

  counter n.

  柜臺,結賬處

  checkout counter/cashier desk

  收銀處

  子話題(五) 交易與支付

  1.交易

  ①bargain vi.

  討價還價

  n.

  (經討價還價后)成交的商品;廉價貨

  ②purchase n.& vt.

  購買,采購

  ③consume vt.

  消耗,耗費(燃料、能量、時間等)

  ④consumer n.

  消費者

  ⑤customer n.

  (商店)顧客,主顧

  ⑥goods n.

  商品,貨物

  ⑦parcel n.

  包裹

  ⑧for sale

  待售,出售

  ⑨on sale

  (折價)出售,上市

  ⑩sell out

  售完

  ?pick out

  選出

  ?fixed price

  固定價格

  ?price index

  物價指數

  ?place an order for

  訂購……

  2.支付

  ①change n.

  零錢,找頭

  ②cheque (美check) n.

  支票

  ③expense n.

  消費;支出

  ④fee n.

  費,費用

  ⑤penny (pl.pence) n.

  (英)便士;(美)分

  ⑥pound n.

  磅;英鎊

  ⑦fare n.

  (車或船的)費用,票(價)

  ⑧receipt n.

  收據

  ⑨refund vt.

  退款

  ⑩afford vt.

  負擔得起(……的費用)

  ?in cash

  用現金支付

  ?credit card

  信用卡

  ?free of charge

  不收費,免費

  ?at a discount

  打折

  1.As Teachers Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.

  隨著教師節的臨近,今年為了換一種方式來慶祝這個重要日子,我們班決定舉辦一場晚會。

  2.The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world.

  最明顯的例子可能就是圣誕節了,世界各地的人都會慶祝圣誕節。

  3.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.

  中秋節是中國的傳統節日,實際上是家人團聚的日子。

  4.The custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates back to several thousand years ago.

  祭月賞月的風俗追溯到幾千年前。

  5.On the Eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members get together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.

  在除夕,家庭成員首先聚在一起吃大餐,然后他們觀看電視上的春節聯歡晚會。

  6.In another way, if you go shopping online, you will have no chance to see the things you want to buy and check.

  另一方面,如果你網上購物,你將不再有機會去看到那些你想購買和檢查的商品。

  7.If you plan your shopping in advance of winter, you can save lots of money.

  如果在入冬前購置這些物品,你能省下一大筆錢。

  8.The reason why this item should be bought only during sales is that it will give you the best value for money.

  只在打折的時候買這件東西的原因是這樣真的可以讓你物有所值。

  9.Nowadays, with the rapid development and increasing popularity of the information technology, shopping on the Internet has been a fashion, especially among the youngsters.

  如今,隨著信息技術的快速發展和日益普及,在互聯網上購物已成為一種時尚,尤其是在年輕人當中。

  10.Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages, of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.

  在互聯網上購物有很多優點,其中最重要的或許是它的便利性。

  (2024·秦皇島高三質檢)上個世紀80年代,中國人對圣誕節還比較陌生。然而,近年來大多數中國人都已接受并過上了這一“洋節”,并且越過越熱鬧。但國內多數人的“圣誕熱”與宗教沒有太多聯系,他們不過是享受大餐、瘋狂消費而已。請你就此事寫一篇英語短文并發表評論。

  注意:詞數100左右。

  參考詞匯:宗教religion 合唱曲chorus

  [范文必背]

  Nowadays we are very familiar with Christmas, which foreigners will celebrate by sending cards and gifts, pretending as Santa Claus and listening to chorus in church. ①It is accepted that Christmas has been brought into China and gradually developed into part of Chinese culture.

  However, most of Chinese don’t celebrate it exactly as foreigners do. Their celebration has nothing to do with religion but they celebrate it in a different and special way. In their view, Christmas is a good chance for them to enjoy big meals and do the shopping madly. ②In order to meet their needs of mad consumption, many supermarkets and restaurants especially provide their goods at a discount on that day, which results in their large sales.

  As an originally religious festival, why should many Chinese spend it only by consuming madly instead of in a more meaningful way? This is the problem that many of us should consider carefully.

  [佳句演練]

  (1)根據句①仿寫句子

  It_is_accepted_that English is becoming increasingly important as an international language.

  作為國際語言,英語已變得越來越重要的事實已被人們接受。

  (2)根據句②仿寫句子

  The boy was away from home for a week, which_worried_his_parents_very_much.

  這個男孩離家一個星期了,這使他父母很擔心。

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