On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries. 平均來說，美國每年發(fā)生800次龍卷風(fēng)，造成大約80人死亡，1 500人受傷。 12. (1)現(xiàn)在分詞((短語))作結(jié)果狀語常表示“意料、情理之中”的結(jié)果，這種分詞的邏輯主語既可以是句子的主語，也可以是前邊的整個(gè)句子；邏輯主語為前邊的整個(gè)句子時(shí)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。 (2)不定式(短語)作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。 句型公式：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語 (1)The child fell，striking his head against the door. 這個(gè)小孩摔了一跤，頭在門上碰了一下。 (2)He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left. 他匆匆地去了車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)車已離開。 (1)單句語法填空 ①A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，

　　(result) in an increase in production. ②Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only

　　(find) it didn’t fit. (2)同義句改寫

　　(將上題句①改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句) 多維訓(xùn)練 resulting to find A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which resulted in an increase in production. 答案

　　By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.到19世紀(jì)90年代末，他搬到了加爾維斯頓，于1899年在那里逝世，正是颶風(fēng)襲擊的頭一年。 13. 句型公式： before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 邊講邊練

　　突破核心考點(diǎn) (1)before用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，還可以表示“……(之后)才；不久就；不等……就；以免”。 (2)句型歸納： ①It won’t be...before...用不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就會(huì)……(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) ②It will be...before...得過多久才……(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) ③It wasn’t...before...沒過多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就……(before從句用一般過去時(shí)) ④It was...before...過了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……(before從句用一般過去時(shí)) (1)Write down the telephone number before you forget it. 記下電話號(hào)碼以免忘記。 (2)It wasn’t long before he learned to use the computer. 不久他就學(xué)會(huì)了使用計(jì)算機(jī)。 (1)寫出下列句子中before的漢語意思 ①Before he came here，he was in England.

　　②It will be some time before we know the full results.

　　③Before we had walked five miles，Anne complained of sore feet.

　　④Put that away before it gets broken.

　　多維訓(xùn)練 在……之前 得過多久才…… 不到……就 以免 答案 (2)完成句子 ①The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times

　　(直到最后它才包含pleasant的含義). ②

　　(我還沒來得及插話)，he had measured me. before it finally came to include the sense “pleasant” Before I could get in a word 答案 返回 在高考語境中提升解題技能 語境填詞 1.Don’t let negativity

　　(毀壞) your motivation.(2024·福建) 2.My

　　(以前的) home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.(2024·四川) 3.A

　　(災(zāi)難) can change everything in life.(2024·浙江) 4.There are an extremely large number of ants

　　(全世界的). (2024·安徽) ruin previous disaster worldwide 答案 5.This of course created a new problem：dirt practically

　　(埋葬) the first floors of every building in Chicago.(2024·湖南) 6.Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past

　　(經(jīng)歷). (2024·全國Ⅰ) 7.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was held back

　　(幸虧) by the shop window.(2024·湖南) 8.Dr.Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the

　　(可怕的) and painful life he led.(2024·廣東) buried experiences thankfully terrifying 答案 單句語法填空 1.Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，it would never have occurred

　　us to deny Papa a request.(2024·福建) 2.

　　struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.(2024·全國Ⅱ) 3.If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the

　　(warn)，he will face the Student Court.(2024·天津) 4.Having learned that you are holding an

　　(active)，in which we can share more books，I want to join it.(2024·重慶) to It warning activity 答案 5.Kindness and

　　(violent) can reproduce themselves.(2024·廣東) 6.If you leave your work until the night before it’s due，you give up the

　　(possible) of getting input from your professor.(2024·浙江) violence possibility 答案 短語填空 take off，pick up，take place，put out，end up with，on average 1.You can

　　what astronauts call a carbon--dioxide headache.(2024·湖北) 2.

　　，each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.(2024·四川) 3.Peter drove to Ann’s house

　　his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.(2024·山東) end up with On average to pick up 答案 4.Soon the firefighters will come and

　　the fire.(2024·四川) 5.When the delayed flight

　　depends much on the weather.(2024·陜西) 6.An important period of channelization

　　in Europe during the 19th century，when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened.(2024·湖南) take off，pick up，take place，put out，end up with，on average put out will take off took place 答案 完成句子 1.The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left

　　.(2024·陜西) 歸還我丟掉的錢包的那對(duì)年輕的夫婦在我問他們名字之前就離開了。 2.More highways have been built in China，

　　from one place to another.(2011·陜西) 在中國修建了更多的高速公路，這使人們更容易從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方去。 before I could ask for their names making it much easier for people to travel 答案 3.Please make a mark

　　when previewing your lessons. 預(yù)習(xí)功課的時(shí)候，在你有問題的地方做一個(gè)標(biāo)記。 4.By the time we finished our work，other workers

　　. 等到我們完成工作的時(shí)候，其他的工人們?cè)缇鸵呀?jīng)離開了。 5.

　　that he will be elected chairman? 他有可能當(dāng)選主席嗎？ where you have questions had already left Is there any possibility 答案 1.上個(gè)月一場(chǎng)可怕的地震襲擊了這座城市，造成了嚴(yán)重的損害。 2.一些建筑成為廢墟。 3.很多人被埋在了建筑物下。 4.有很多人失去了生命。 5.令人欣慰的是，地震一發(fā)生，全世界的人們都提供了幫助。 提示　黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，immediately引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 寫作素材 (關(guān)于地震) 微寫作 連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)

　　Last month，a terrifying earthquake struck the city，causing serious damage to it.Some buildings were in ruins.Many people were buried in the buildings and

　　plenty of people lost their lives.Thankfully people all over the world offered their help immediately it occurred. 答案 返回 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)用cause，reason或excuse的正確形式填空 ①His misunderstanding of language was the primary

　　of his other problems. ②There is no

　　for such behavior. ③I have no particular

　　for doubting him. ④Don’t make an

　　for it. (2)單句改錯(cuò) Smoking is one of the cause of heart disease.

　　cause excuse reason excuse cause→causes 答案

　　occur vi.發(fā)生(happen)；存在(exist)；出現(xiàn)；(想法)產(chǎn)生(come into one’s mind) 2. 多詞一義　occur，happen，come about，take place sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事；某人發(fā)生某事 It occurs to sb.that.../to do...某人突然想起…… (1)The crash occurred only minutes after the plane took off. 空難在飛機(jī)起飛幾分鐘后就發(fā)生了。 (2)Didn’t it occur to you that he was lying? 你當(dāng)時(shí)沒想到他在撒謊嗎？ [特別提醒] 表示“某人想起……”的短語還有：sth.strike/hit sb.，sb.hit/strike on sth.，sth.come to sb.，sth.come into one’s mind等。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①An idea occurred

　　me. ②An idea came

　　my mind. ③I hit/struck

　　an idea. ④

　　suddenly occurred to me that I hadn’t locked my door. (2)單句改錯(cuò) ①A brilliant idea was occurred to me.

　　②When did the accident occur to？

　　to into on It 去掉was 去掉to 答案

　　strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)打；罷工；敲；撞擊(hit)；侵襲(attack)；給(某人以……)印象(impress)；擦(rub)；突然想起；n.罷工；打擊 3. 應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)　熟詞新義的考查 (1)be struck with/by為……所襲擊(感動(dòng)) It strikes me that...我覺得……；我的印象是…… sth.strike sb.(＝sb.strike on sth.)某人想到…… (2)be on strike在罷工 go on strike舉行罷工 (1)He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tent. 他將球直接打進(jìn)了迎賓帳篷里。 (2)It strikes me that you are not serious about it. 我覺得你并未把這事當(dāng)真。 (3)Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents. 醫(yī)院?jiǎn)T工舉行罷工，抗議這幾起事件。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)寫出下列句子中strike的漢語意思 ①The clock has just struck 10.

　　②He hit me，so I struck him back.

　　③The girl struck a match and lit a candle.

　　④She was struck by his kindness.

　　⑤They have been on strike for several days.

　　⑥A big earthquake struck the area last week.

　　(鐘)敲 打 劃(火柴) 打動(dòng) 罷工 襲擊 答案 (2)同義句改寫 They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so they decided to visit the small old town again.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

　　Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again. 答案

　　ruin v.毀壞；使破產(chǎn)；n.毀壞；破產(chǎn)；廢墟 4. (1)ruin oneself毀掉自己 (2)in ruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪 fall/come into ruin逐漸破碎 bring...to ruin使……失敗；使……毀壞 (1)The bad weather has ruined all my pleasure for the holiday. 糟糕的天氣毀掉了我度假的好心情。 (2)A large number of churches fell into ruin after the revolution. 革命過后，許多教堂都?xì)Я恕?多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①Years of fighting has left Iraq

　　(ruin). ②It rained for two weeks on end，completely

　　(ruin) our holiday. ③This country was once proud of its education system.Now it seems to be

　　ruins. ④Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to

　　(ruin)，the city took on a new look. ruined ruining in ruins 答案 (2)單句改錯(cuò) ①The castle has fallen into ruins.

　　②After he was dead，his body would ruin it in twelve months.

　　ruins→ruin it→itself 答案

　　pick up拾起，撿起，拿起；學(xué)會(huì)(語言)；收聽/看；染上；用車接某人；好轉(zhuǎn)；感染；恢復(fù)健康；振作起(精神) 5. pick out挑出；辨別出；領(lǐng)會(huì) pick off摘掉；拔去 (1)We’re waiting until the weather picks up a bit. 我們等到天氣好些再說。 (2)She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job. 從數(shù)千名申請(qǐng)人中挑選出她來做那份工作。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)寫出下列句子中pick up的漢語意思 ①Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled(不停擺弄) with it.

　　②His old father is beginning to pick up now.

　　③Where did you pick up your English？

　　④They’ve picked up a really severe infection from something they’ve eaten.

　　⑤We can pick up Italian television.

　　⑥Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.

　　拿起 恢復(fù)精神/健康 學(xué)會(huì) 染上 收看到 好轉(zhuǎn) 答案 (2)短語填空　pick up，pick out，pick off ①

　　all the dead leaves. ②Her British accent

　　on her visit to London. ③Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he

　　her

　　as soon as she got off the plane. Pick off was picked up picked out 答案

　　end up結(jié)果為……，以……結(jié)束；意外到達(dá)(某處) 6. end up with/in...以……結(jié)束/告終 end up as...最后成為…… end up doing sth.最終(卻)做了某事 end up＋形容詞/介詞短語　最終處于……狀態(tài) 多詞一義　end up with/in，finish，accomplish，complete (1)He’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful. 如果他不小心，最后可能會(huì)鋃鐺入獄。 (2)He ended up as the head of the company. 他最后成為這家公司的老板。 (3)Most slimmers end up putting weight back on. 大多數(shù)減肥的人最后又發(fā)胖了。 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①The party ended up

　　a beautiful song. ②Our game always ends up

　　a quarrel. ③After several years of hard work，she ended up

　　a successful writer. with in as 答案 (2)完成句子 ①You’ll

　　if you don’t follow my advice. 如果你不聽我的建議，你最終會(huì)失敗的。 ②At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he

　　. 最初他拒不承認(rèn)有任何責(zé)任，到頭來還是道了歉。 end up in failure ended up apologizing 答案

　　experience n.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)驗(yàn)；實(shí)踐；閱歷；v.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)(go through)；經(jīng)受；感受，體會(huì) 7. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①This trip to Africa is

　　unforgetable experience for us. ②

　　(experience) workers are badly needed here. an Experienced 答案 (2)完成句子 ①He is

　　and he

　　in teaching. 他是個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師，有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 ②

　　，he is an honest man. 以我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來看，他是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。 (3)單句改錯(cuò) Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.

　　an experienced teacher has much experience In my experience quite后加an 答案

　　bury v.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆蓋(cover)；掩藏(hide) 8. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)用bury的正確形式填空 ①He walked slowly，his hand

　　in his pocket. ②The girl was sitting on the bench in the park，

　　her head in the book in her hands. ③They think she

　　in the desert，along with a few others. buried burying was buried 答案 (2)同義句改寫 Because she buried herself in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside. ①

　　(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫) ②

　　(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫) Burying herself in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside. Buried in the film，she didn’t know it was snowing outside. 答案

　　damage n.& v.損害；傷害；破壞 9. 多維訓(xùn)練 (1)單句語法填空 ①With his reputation

　　(damage)，he regretted having done so. ②Smoking does great damage

　　one’s health. (2)用ruin，destroy，damage的正確形式填空

　　After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings

　　，but the local people still repaired the

　　ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to

　　. damaged to were destroyed damaged ruin 答案 (3)單句改錯(cuò) The storm caused damages to the crops.

　　damages→damage 答案

　　put out撲滅(火)；伸出；出版；生產(chǎn) 10. 多維訓(xùn)練 短語填空 put out，put away，put down，put on，put aside (1)We should

　　our differences and discuss the things we have in common. (2)They

　　the fire with water. (3)It is wise to have some money

　　for old age. put aside put out put away 答案 put out，put away，put down，put on，put aside (4)

　　what I said just now. (5)The girl is afraid of

　　weight. Put down putting on 答案

　　take place發(fā)生 11. 多維訓(xùn)練 短語填空 take place，out of place，in place，in place of，take the place of (1)Robson came on

　　Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game. (2)The evening party will

　　on New Year’s Eve. in place of take place 答案 take place，out of place，in place，in place of，take the place of (3)Almost nobody knows how many services are

　　，where they are or what they do. (4)Nothing in the world can