Unit 16　Stories

　　[寫得準] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.witness v．目擊

　　2.gather vi.& vt.

　　聚集

　　3.abandon vt.

　　放棄；遺棄

　　4.burst vi.

　　爆炸；沖，闖

　　5.occur vi.

　　發生

　　6.expand v.

　　擴大，擴充

　　7.applaud vi.& vt.

　　鼓掌

　　8.preserve vt.

　　保護，保存

　　9.gradual adj.

　　逐漸的

　　10.stubborn adj.

　　倔強的，固執的

　　11.precious

　　adj.

　　寶貴的，珍貴的

　　12.complex

　　adj.

　　復雜的

　　13.eager adj.

　　渴望的，熱衷的

　　14.breakthrough n.

　　突破，重大發現

　　15.sorrow n.

　　悲傷，難過

　　16.troublesome adj.

　　引起麻煩的

　　17.discourage vt.使泄氣，使灰心→discouraged adj.氣餒的，泄氣的→courage n．勇氣→encourage vt.鼓勵

　　18.suffering n．痛苦，困難→suffer v．遭受

　　19.musical adj.音樂的 n. 音樂劇，音樂片→music n．音樂→musician n．音樂家

　　20.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的→normal adj.正常的；通常的

　　21.admirable

　　adj.令人欽佩的，極佳的→admire vt.尊敬；欽佩→admiration n．尊敬；欽佩

　　22.significance n．重要性，意義→significant adj.重大的；有重要意義的

　　23.origin n．起源，開端；出身→original adj.最初的；起先的

　　24.restriction n．限制，約束→restrict vt.限制，約束

　　25.particularly adv.特別地，特定地→particular adj.特別的；挑剔的

　　26.unbearable adj.不能忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear v．忍耐 用所給詞的適當形式填空1.It occurred (occur)to him that he should go to see a dentist.

　　2.A close friendship gradually (gradual) grew up between them after a few years' association.

　　3.He is really troublesome (trouble), for he is always making trouble.

　　4.We must learn how to bear everything, and we should make it bearable,_although it is unbearable

　　sometimes.(bear)

　　5.The old soldier's health suffered greatly from all the sufferings that he went through during the war.(suffer)

　　6.The failure in the English contest discouraged my brother. What's worse, he felt discouraged in other subjects. In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed, my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(discourage)

　　7.It is reported that Fan Bingbing is particular about dress, particularly when she attends the opening ceremony of her new film.(particularly)

　　8.Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few haven't realized the significance of it.(significance)

　　9.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admirable)

　　10.It is normal that patients will have some abnormal behavior when they are in low spirits.(abnormal) 1.趣味合成詞薈萃

　　①breakthrough n．突破

　　②pickpocket n.

　　扒手

　　③daybreak n.

　　破曉

　　④sunrise n.

　　日出

　　⑤bathroom n.

　　浴室

　　⑥nobleman n.

　　貴族

　　⑦webpage n.

　　網頁

　　⑧safeguard v.

　　保衛

　　2.“價值”形容詞知多少

　　①precious

　　寶貴的

　　②valuable

　　有價值的

　　③worth

　　有……價值的

　　④worthy

　　有價值的

　　⑤priceless

　　無價的

　　⑥worthless/valueless

　　無價值的

　　3.后綴-some形容詞集錦

　　①troublesome

　　引起麻煩的

　　②handsome

　　英俊的

　　③awesome

　　令人敬畏的

　　④boresome

　　煩人的

　　⑤fearsome

　　可怕的

　　4.盤點dis-前綴單詞

　　①dislike vt.

　　不喜歡

　　②dishonest adj.

　　不誠實的

　　③disagree vi.

　　不同意

　　④disappoint vt.

　　使失望

　　⑤disadvantage n.

　　不利條件

　　⑥disappear vi.

　　消失

　　⑦discourage vt.

　　使泄氣

　　⑧disabled adj.

　　殘疾的

　　5.聚焦ab-開頭單詞

　　①abundant adj.

　　豐富的

　　②abnormal adj.

　　不正常的

　　③abstract adj.

　　抽象的

　　④absence n.

　　缺席；缺乏

　　⑤absorb v.

　　吸收

　　⑥abandon v.

　　拋棄，逃離

　　[寫得準] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.come_into_view　出現

　　2.knock_sb._over

　　撞倒某人

　　3.once_upon_a_time

　　從前

　　4.block_out

　　堵住

　　5.in_a_way

　　從某種程度上說

　　6.on_one's_side

　　側身，在某人一邊

　　7.split_up_

　　斷絕關系；分成小部分

　　8.name_...after

　　以……命名

　　9.come_across_

　　偶然遇見；被理解

　　10.hold_up

　　支撐起；延誤，推遲

　　11.count_on

　　依靠；指望；確信

　　12.figure_out

　　理解

　　13.end_up_

　　以……結束

　　14.put_up_with

　　容忍，忍受

　　15.in_particular

　　特別，尤其

　　16.refer_to__

　　查閱；提到；涉及；提交 選用左欄短語填空1.A boy was knocked_over by a passing car but fortunately he was not hurt severely.

　　2.Noise is coming to the point where we can't put_up_with it.

　　3.When the car goes around the corner, our house will come_into_view.

　　4.After a broken promise, it is hard to count_on a person.

　　5.I came_across one of my old friends when I went shopping yesterday afternoon.

　　6.You can refer_to a dictionary when you come across a new word.

　　7.We put a curtain across the window to block_out the sunlight. 1.way短語全接觸

　　①in a way在某種程度上

　　②all the way

　　一路上；自始至終

　　③by the way

　　順便說一下

　　④in no way

　　一點也不；決不

　　⑤in this way

　　用這種方法

　　⑥in the way

　　擋道；礙事

　　⑦on the way

　　在途中

　　⑧No way!

　　[俚]沒門！

　　⑨by way of

　　路經；經過

　　⑩across the way

　　在……對面

　　2.“指望，依靠”短語大全

　　①count on　②rely on

　　③lean on

　　④depend on

　　⑤figure on

　　⑥calculate on

　　[背原句] [記句式] [會仿用]

　　1.Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.

　　既然海倫理解了語言之謎，她非常渴望學習更多的詞語并且盡可能多地使用它們。 now that引導原因狀語從句。 我不能因為他貧病交迫而背棄他。I can't just turn my back on him now_that he's ill and poor.

　　2.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word — a word for something she couldn't touch.

　　這是海倫第一次理解這么復雜的單詞——一個代表她觸碰不到的東西的單詞。 “It is/was＋序數詞＋time

　　(＋that) ...”句型。 這是亞運會第一次在這個國家舉行。It was the first time that the Asian Games had_been_held in this country.

　　3.The day started to go wrong the instant I left home.

　　我剛一離開家，那天就開始變糟。 the instant作連詞引導時間狀語從句。 她對這個小伙子一見鐘情，對周圍的其他人都不理不睬。The_instant_she_saw_the_young_man,_she fell in love with him and became blind to all else around her.

　　4.And so the day went on, until finally I climbed, tired and ashamed, into bed.

　　于是那天就這樣繼續下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲憊又羞愧。 形容詞(短語)作狀語。 又累又餓，我只好停下來休息一下。Hungry_and_tired,_I had to stop to have a rest.

　　1．abandon vt.放棄，遺棄；沉湎于(某種情感)n.[U] 放任，放縱

　　[經典例句]　The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.(牛津P2)

　　研究表明，老人十分害怕被丟給陌生人照管。

　　(1)abandon oneself to沉溺于……，縱情于……

　　abandon doing sth.

　　放棄做某事

　　(2)with abandon

　　縱情地，放任地

　　(3)abandoned adj.

　　被遺棄的，廢棄的；無約束的

　　The boy felt abandoned (abandon) by the world. So he abandoned himself (he) to computer games and thought that life was boring. His teacher and classmates helped him abandon_the_idea and abandon playing (play) computer games with their love.

　　男孩感覺被這個世界拋棄了。因此他沉溺于電腦游戲并認為生活是無聊的。他的老師和同學用愛幫助他放棄了這種想法并使他不再沉溺于電腦游戲。

　　The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with_abandon.

　　那些女孩子跳上跳下，盡情地揮舞著手臂。

　　2．preserve vt.保護，保存；維護

　　[教材原句]　In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.

　　從某種程度上說龐培古城如同一粒時間膠囊，保存了歷史上被封存了的瞬間。

　　(1)preserve sb./sth.from ...　保護某人/某物免于……

　　preserve sth.＋adj.

　　把某物保存得……

　　(2)preservation n.

　　保護，保存

　　in an excellent state of preservation

　　保存完好

　　They were determined to preserve_their_leader_from_attacks.

　　他們決心保護他們的領導人免受襲擊。

　　The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve), which are of great value to our study.

　　這些畫保存完好，它們對我們的研究有很大價值。

　　[名師指津]　reserve與preserve詞形相似，但其意思為“保留；預訂”。

　　3．witness vt.目擊；見證vi.為……作證n.目擊者；證人

　　[高考佳句]　 Our city witnesses four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.(2024·天津高考書面表達)

　　我們的城市一年有四個不同的季節，陽光充足、雨量充沛。但在冬天，你可能會覺得有點冷。

　　(1)witness for/against　 　作有利于/不利于……的證明

　　witness to (doing) sth.

　　證明(做)某事

　　(2)be a witness to

　　目擊，看見；為……提供證據

　　give/bear witness to

　　為……作證，證明

　　①She witnessed to having_seen (see) the man enter the building.

　　她作證說看到此人進了那棟建筑物。

　　②His good health is_a_witness_to the success of the treatment.

　　他身體健康證明這種療法是成功的。

　　[名師指津]　witness作動詞時，常用擬人化的方式陳述事實，即用事物名詞直接作主語，表述既簡潔又形象。

　　③The world has_witnessed (witness) China's development in space.

　　世界已經見證了中國在太空方面的發展。

　　[形象記憶]

　　4．occur (occurred, occurred) vi.發生，出現；被想起

　　[高考佳句]　Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.(2024·遼寧高考書面表達)

　　除了你奇妙的創意作品外，你需要提交一份報告，解釋你怎么想到這個點子的，你用的是什么材料。

　　(1)sth.

　　occurs/occurred

　　to sb. 某事被某人想起

　　It occurs/occurred to sb. that ...

　　某人想起……

　　It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth.

　　某人想起做某事

　　(2)occurrence n.

　　[C]事情；事件(＝event)；

　　[U](事情的)出現，發生

　　①Didn't it_occur_to_you that he might be interested in it?

　　你當時沒有想到他可能對此事感興趣嗎？

　　This is a rare occurrence (occur) as our climate seldom goes to extremes.

　　由于這里的氣候很少出現極端，所以這是很罕見的情況。

　　[聯想發散]　“某人想起……”結構還有：

　　Sb.thinks of sth.Sth. strikes/hits sb.

　　③It strikes sb.that...

　　④Sb.hits on/upon sth.

　　⑤Sth.comes to sb./mind

　　5．burst vi.爆炸，沖，闖；突然出現vt.使破裂；使爆炸n.爆發，突發

　　[教材原句]　The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.

　　因為天然氣管道破裂，這幢樓爆炸了。

　　(1)burst into/in　突然闖進；破門而入

　　burst out

　　突然迸發；爆發

　　burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/laughing

　　突然大哭/大笑

　　burst with anger/joy/grief

　　勃然大怒/樂不可支/悲痛欲絕

　　(2)a burst of

　　突發的響聲；情感的突然爆發

　　①Last night the room was_burst_into but nothing was taken away.

　　昨晚有人闖入房間但沒有帶走任何東西。

　　②A_burst_of hand clapping followed the ending of the song.

　　歌聲結束之后響起了一陣掌聲。

　　[名師指津]　burst into和burst out都含有“突然……”之意，burst into后接名詞，burst out后接動詞-ing形式。

　　③Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying/burst into tears.