2024屆高考英語一輪復習精品資料(譯林牛津版)——模塊五 Unit 1 (講練篇)

　　Unit 1 Getting along with others

　　一、重點詞匯

　　考點-1. pretend

　　【教材原句】Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.

　　【例句研讀】She's not really hurt — she's only pretending.

　　②She pretended not to know me when we met in the street.

　　③He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.

　　【自主歸納】是強調假裝要做某事，或是不強調正在進行或已經發生

　　強調不定式的動作正在進行的過程中

　　強調假裝后面的動作已經完成 【即時鞏固】-2. admit

　　【教材原句】We went to wash our hands in the girl’s washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. (P2) 午飯前，我們一起去了洗手間洗手，我承認了自己的成績很糟糕。

　　【例句研讀】部分We have to admit that he's a highly competent man.

　　②At last he admitted stealing some money from his father.

　　③The poor boy was admitted to the college because of his excellent performance.

　　④The cinema admits about 2000 people.

　　【自主歸納】admit vt.& vi.容許；承認；允許進入，接納… 承認

　　承認某事/(已經)做了某事

　　承認某人/某物是……

　　準許某人進入(或加入)……

　　【即時鞏固】If you leave the club, you will not be ________ back in.

　　A. received

　　B. admitted

　　C. turned

　　D. moved

　　②First, they ______ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects.

　　A. argue

　　B. doubt

　　C. overlook

　　D. admit

　　③Children under six are not _______ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

　　A. permitted

　　B. received

　　C. accepted

　　D. admitted

　　④John is the only one of the students in the class that never _______ a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.

　　A. admit making

　　B. admits making

　　C. admit to make

　　D. admits to make

　　考點-3. focus

　　【教材原句】The other team was superb and we really had to focus.

　　【例句研讀】部分If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad

　　character or unacceptable behaviors.

　　②You should focus your attention on your work.

　　③The case of Guo Meimei has been brought sharply into focus in 2011.

　　④He focused the camera and took a photo.

　　⑤When studying, he focused his mind on his lessons.

　　【自主歸納】focus vt. & vi. 集中注意力于……；使聚焦n. 焦點，關注點；焦距；重點

　　focus on ...bring sth. into focus

　　focus one's attention/efforts/energy on...

　　focus one's mind on...

　　focus one's eyes on...

　　【即時鞏固】Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

　　A. carry on?

　　B. feed on?

　　C. put on ?

　　D. focus on

　　②While volleyball is her main ________, she’s also great at basketball.

　　A. target

　　B. aim

　　C. purpose

　　D. focus

　　考點-4. determine

　　【教材原句】I was determined to win, but Matthew was playing badly. (P3)【例句研讀】部分She determined to go that very afternoon.

　　②I’m determined to finish this book today.

　　③Madame Curie was a determined woman and set a good example to us.

　　④My mom's encouragement determined me to go on with my study.

　　⑤The court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving.

　　【自主歸納】determine vt.決定，確定；判定，判決；使決定=

　　=

　　決定做某事，指動作

　　決定做某事，指狀態。 determined adj. 意志堅定的 determination n. 決心

　　She

　　to go to another company to apply for a job.

　　She

　　to go to another company to apply for a job.

　　She

　　she should go to another company to apply for a job..

　　She

　　to go to another company to apply for a job.

　　他是個意志堅定的人，我們應該向他學習。(兩種形式)

　　He is a

　　person and we should learn from him.

　　He is a person

　　and we should learn from him.

　　【即時鞏固】— What about the person?

　　— Seldom in all my life _____ such a _______ person.

　　A. I met; determining

　　B. I have met; determining

　　C. did I meet; determined

　　D. have I met; determined

　　②I walked out of cinema ,

　　I’d never come back to this hell of a place .

　　A. determining

　　B. determined

　　C. to determine

　　D. determine

　　考點-5. argue

　　【教材原句】Since we argued, he hasn't spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class.【例句研讀】部分We decided to argue for the peasant free of charge the moment we finished hearing his story.

　　②He argued with Mary over the best place for a holiday.

　　③They were arguing about how to spend the money.

　　④Mary argued Tom into buying a new car.

　　【自主歸納】argue vi.&vt. 爭吵，爭論，爭辯，說服，用辯論證明 argument n. 【即時鞏固】①我們說服她一起去野營。

　　We us in going camping.

　　②委員會很關注運動員的行為，特別是與裁判爭吵的行為。

　　The committee is concerned about players' behaviour, especially

　　referees...

　　考點-6. apologize

　　【教材原句】The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me.(P3)【例句研讀】部分I really don’t know who is to apologize to me.

　　②The paper apologized to the public for publishing false news.

　　③The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the weather.

　　④I really owe you an apology for having lost your letter.

　　【自主歸納】apologize vi.道歉

　　make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.= apologize to sb. for(doing) sth.

　　accept/ refuse one’s apology

　　owe sb. an apology=should/be to/ought to apologize to sb.

　　demand/accept an apology

　　【即時鞏固】①—I must apologize for ______ ahead of time.

　　—That’s all right.

　　A. letting you not know

　　B. not letting you know

　　C. letting you know not

　　D. letting not you know

　　② I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you _____ me?

　　A. apologize???

　　B. interrupt???

　　C. forgive?????

　　??? D. behave

　　考點-7. sensitive

　　【教材原句】I told my brother about the quarrel，but he said Mattew is just too sensitive and perhaps a little bitter...(P3)我把吵架的事告訴了哥哥，但他說馬修只是太敏感，可能還有一點嫉妒……

　　【例句研讀】The eyes are sensitive to light.

　　眼睛。

　　We must be sensitive to any changes in international situations.

　　我們必須國際形勢的任何變化。This tooth is sensitive to cold.

　　這顆牙。

　　He's very sensitive about his ugly appearance.

　　他。【自主歸納】①be sensitive about

　　be sensitive to

　　②sense vt.意識到；感覺 n. 感覺；意識

　　sensein a sense從某種意義上來說in no sense絕不是，決非

　　make sense(話等)有意義，合/有理make sense of了解……的意義，懂得

　　lose one's sense昏過去；發瘋，失去理性come to one's senses恢復理性；蘇醒

　　there is no/some sense in doing...做……是沒有/有一些道理的/意義的【即時鞏固】When you are physically ________ to weather changes，maybe it's a sign that you're getting old.

　　A. flexible

　　B. attractive

　　C. active

　　D. sensitive

　　考點-8.overcome (overcame，overcome)

　　【教材原句】We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to overcome them.()

　　我們將聽你的問題并且就怎么克服它們給你提供很實用的建議。

　　【例句研讀】We have some difficulties to overcome.

　　我們。

　　She was overcome by smoke.

　　她。

　　I was overcome by a sense of failure.

　　我。

　　【自主歸納】be overcome by/with

　　be overcome by hunger

　　overcome difficulties(shortcomings，weaknesses)【即時鞏固】完成句子

　　①他們悲痛欲絕。

　　They were __________________ sadness.

　　②她克服了羞澀之后，就變得非常友善。

　　After she had __________________，she became very friendly.

　　-9. acquaintance

　　【教材原句】One or two good friends are better than 100 acquaintances. (P15)

　　【例句研讀】I have an/some acquaintance with the language.

　　②I'm pleased to make your acquaintance.

　　③I'm not really acquainted with the southern part of the island.

　　【自主歸納】acquaintance n. 略有交情，(與某人)認識，相識；了解；泛泛之交，熟人

　　acquaintance 用作不可數名詞時，表“熟悉，認識”，有時在其前加不定冠詞，表某種程度的熟悉與了解，與with連用；用作可數名詞時，表“熟悉的人”。one’s acquaintance of sb=make sb.’s acquaintance

　　acquaint v.

　　have no acquaintance with

　　be acquainted with/ acquaint oneself with

　　【即時鞏固】①我們先要想法了解事實。We should first try to __________________ the facts.

　　②我是在一次聚會上認識他的。I ___________________ at a party.

　　考點- 10. hesitate

　　【教材原句】When asked, they usually hesitate before responding.【例句研讀】部分He answered without hesitating / hesitation.

　　②He hesitated before answering.

　　③Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.

　　【自主歸納】hesitate 是動詞，意為：猶豫。其名詞形式為：

　　意為：做某事感到猶豫，hesitate后接動詞不定式做賓語。

　　與“without hesitation”有類似意義的詞組：at once，in no time，without delay

　　【即時鞏固】福建卷We are at your service. Don’t

　　to turn to us if you have any further problems.

　　A. beg

　　B. hesitate

　　C. desire

　　D. seek

　　②You must let me have the annual report without _______ by ten o’clock tomorrow morning.

　　A. failure

　　B. hesitation

　　C. trouble

　　D. fail

　　考點-11.respond

　　【教材原句】When asked, they usually hesitate before responding.【例句研讀】She asked where he'd been，but he didn't respond.

　　她問他到什么地方去了，。

　　She responded to my letter with a phone call.

　　她收到我的信，。She made no response to my question.

　　她對我的問題。

　　She laughed in response to his jokes.

　　她大笑。

　　【自主歸納】①respond to＝react to sb./sth.②response n. 回答；響應

　　in response tomake a quick response to

　　【即時鞏固】完成句子

　　他們這么做是迫于外界的壓力。

　　They did it ________ external pressures.

　　他對我的建議報之一笑。

　　He responded ________ my suggestion ________ a laugh.

　　病人經治療后未見起色。

　　The patient has not ________ treatment yet.

　　-12. mercy

　　【教材原句】Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy.【例句研讀】部分The judge showed little mercy to the drunk driver.

　　②The seized soldier appealed to his enemy to have mercy on him.

　　③They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather.

　　【自主歸納】n. 仁慈；寬恕；憐憫beg for mercy

　　【即時鞏固】他們不給敵人半點仁慈。They _________________________.

　　②這只可憐的貓任由調皮的小男孩支配。The poor cat is _______________________ the naughty boy.

　　③他過去毫不留情地欺侮他的秘書結果有一天她不辭而別了。He used to bully his secretary ____________, and one day she left her job without even saying goodbye.

　　考點-13. keep one’s word

　　【教材原句】…, and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word. (P 2)【例句研讀】部分She is a good girl and can always keep her word .

　　②You can rely on it that he will not break his word.

　　③Word came that Chairman Xi would inspect our school.

　　【自主歸納】 one’s word /break one’s promise

　　eat one’s words

　　in other words

　　in a (one) word

　　have a word with sb/have a talk with sb

　　have words with sb.

　　【即時鞏固】

　　①Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—_______, you failed.

　　A. in the end

　　B. after all

　　C. in other words

　　D. at the same time

　　②Can you spare me a minute? I want to _______.

　　A. have a word

　　B. have words

　　C. eat my words

　　D. keep my words

　　考點-14. get through

　　【教材原句】Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through.

　　【例句研讀】I rang you several times but couldn't get through.

　　我給你打了幾次電話，。

　　I can't get through to him.

　　我。We wish to get through the thing quickly.

　　我們期望趕快。

　　They have all got through the examination.

　　他們。

　　I must get through the book before Saturday.

　　我必須在星期六之前。

　　【自主歸納】get sb.through

　　get through to sb.

　　get through還可表示“”等意思。