2024屆高考英語語法詞匯綜合練第一期04

　　一、單項填空

　　1.Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit _______ of them in only one day.

　　A. either

　　B. both

　　C. all

　　D. neither

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查代詞。句意：牛津離斯特拉特福德不遠，所以你僅用一天就可以輕松游覽這兩個地方。根據句意，此處要表達的是一天里兩個地方都可以去，故用both。

　　2. Not everyone agrees to my plan. Some are in favor of it while my good friend is one of _______ opposed to it.

　　A. those who

　　B. who

　　C. those

　　D. that

　　【答案】C

　　3.Many young people turn to alcohol to reduce _______, though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax.

　　A. fear

　　B. loneliness

　　C. pressure

　　D. depression

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名詞。句意：許多年輕人通過喝酒來緩解壓力，盡管他們清楚地知道這并不是一個好的放松方式。根據題干中的“reduce”和“relax”可推知，此處表示緩解壓力。

　　4.Mr. Bean looks from the menu to all his money with _______ until he finds something that he can afford.

　　A. satisfaction

　　B. curiosity

　　C. preference

　　D. concern

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名詞。句意：憨豆先生憂心忡忡地看看菜單又看看自己所有的錢,直到他找到一些自己可以買得起的東西。根據語境可知，concern“擔憂”符合語境。

　　5.If there were only one case, that could be an accident or _______, but there are three cases within the last ten months.

　　A. coincidence

　　B. opportunity

　　C. mistake

　　D. misfortune

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名詞。句意：如果只有一個案例，有可能是一次事故或者一個巧合，但是在過去的10個月內，就有三起案例。coincidence“巧合”，符合題意。

　　6.Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, _______ how much exercise you do.

　　A. in terms of

　　B. regardless of

　　C. in favour of

　　D. by means of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：坐得太久對身體有害，不管你做多少運動。in terms of就……而言；regardless of不管，不顧；in favour of贊同；by means of通過……方法。

　　7.China is experiencing a slow GDP growth. _______, the government has in recent years taken a series of measures to deal with it.

　　A. In response

　　B. In turn

　　C. In return

　　D. In advance

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：中國GDP增長緩慢。作為回應，政府最近幾年采取了一系列的措施來應對這種情況。in response作為回應；in turn反過來；in return作為回報；in advance提前。

　　8.Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not be _______ in the end.

　　A. in force

　　B. in effect

　　C. in need

　　D. in vain

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：除了本職工作外，那位班主任為這個班級做了他能做的所有的事情。他希望他的努力最終不會白費。in vain“徒勞，白費力氣”符合句意。

　　9.The man’s adaptability makes him different from many people. He’s _______ in new or unusual situations.

　　A. acceptable

　　B. respectable

　　C. reliable

　　D. flexible

　　【答案】D

　　10.All the students think the new English teacher is warm and _______, so they make friends with her soon.

　　A. accessible

　　B. available

　　C. convenient

　　D. responsible

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查形容詞。句意：所有學生都認為新英語老師既熱心又平易近人，所以他們很快就與她成為朋友了。根據句意應選擇accessible表示“平易近人的，好相處的”。available可得到的，有空的；convenient方便的；responsible負責任的。

　　11.Domestic graduates’ capacity has increased, so now businesses no longer _______ prefer overseas graduates.

　　A. blindly

　　B. automatically

　　C. abundantly

　　D. gradually

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查副詞。句意：國內畢業生的能力已經提高了，所以現在公司不再盲目地偏愛海外畢業生了。blindly“盲目地”符合句意。

　　12.Anyone traveling overseas with a bad attitude would ruin their own country’s image, and every Chinese tourist should _______ China in a good way.

　　A. respect

　　B. represent

　　C. describe

　　D. support

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞。句意：去海外旅游的任何人如果態度傲慢,都會損害他們自己國家的形象。每一位中國游客應當以一種好的方式代表中國。represent“代表”符合語境。

　　13.I’m afraid we can’t finish the task as scheduled. Can we ask the boss to have the deadline _______?

　　A. expanded

　　B. confirmed

　　C. extended

　　D. stretched

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞。句意：我擔心我們無法如期完成任務了。我們能不能請老板把截止日期延長一些呢? expand擴大；confirm確認；extend延長(期限等)；stretch伸展。

　　14.When I arrived, I called her, but only her friend _______ at my hotel. She was ill in bed.

　　A. pulled off

　　B. set off

　　C. turned up

　　D. broke up

　　【答案】C

　　15.Personally, it was his laziness rather than his intelligence that _______ the failure.

　　A. resulted from

　　B. led to

　　C. made up for

　　D. gave in to

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：我個人認為，是他的懶惰而不是智力導致了失敗。根據句意應選擇lead to(導致)。result from由……引起；make up for彌補；give in to屈服于，向……讓步。

　　16.—Do you know grass weaving is _______ part of our cultural heritage?

　　—Yes. But it’s　pity that today’s young people don’t learn it anymore.

　　A. the; a

　　B. a; 不填

　　C. 不填; a

　　D. a; the

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查冠詞。句意：“你知道草編是我們文化遺產的一部分嗎?”“是的(我知道)。不過遺憾的是現在的年輕人不再學它了。”be part of是習慣用法，意為：是……的一部分。It’s a (great) pity that…是固定句型，意為：(很)可惜/遺憾的是……。

　　17.The firefighter devoted everything including his own life to his cause after he _______ in the army for more than ten years.

　　A. served

　　B. has served

　　C. had served

　　D. has been serving

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞的時態。句意：這名消防隊員在部隊里服役十多年，為了他的事業貢獻了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是發生在devoted之前的動作，在此表示“過去的過去”，應使用過去完成時。

　　18.I needn’t have been in such a hurry. The flight to Hong Kong _______ due to the typhoon.

　　A. has cancelled

　　B. was cancelled

　　C. will be canceling

　　D. had cancelled

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞的時態和語態。從前面“needn’t have done本不需要做，但是卻做了”看，這是對過去的虛擬。由此看出，航班被取消的事情已經發生，說明過去的一種事實，用一般過去時，用被動語態是因為航班是被取消。句意：我本不需要那么著急，由于臺風的原因，去香港的航班被取消了。

　　19.—Large quantities of tourists pour into such a beautiful place on National Day.

　　—From my point of view, it _______ be well preserved.

　　A. can

　　B. shall

　　C. should

　　D. may

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查情態動詞。根據語境可知，答語意為：在我看來，這個地方應該被好好保護起來。故應用should(應該)。上句意為：國慶節，大量的游客像潮水般涌入這樣一個美麗的地方。

　　20. _______ what would happen the next day, they would have had second thoughts.

　　A. Were they to know

　　B. Had they known

　　C. Should they know

　　D. Did they know

　　【答案】B

　　21. _______ time at Beijing Normal University, I’m impressed with the quality of the teachers and students.

　　A. Having spent

　　B. Being spent

　　C. To spend

　　D. Having been spent

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在北京師范大學度過一段時間之后，其師生的素質令我欽佩。動作spend發生在謂語動作之前，且spend與句子的主語I之間為邏輯上的主動關系，故此處應用現在分詞的完成式。

　　22. _______ with such serious haze made us fail to go to work on time in the morning.

　　A. Being faced

　　B. Face

　　C. To face

　　D. Faced

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。be faced with意為：面臨，面對，此處應用v.-ing形式作主語。故答案為A項。句意：面臨如此嚴重的霧霾，讓我們早上很難準時上班。

　　23.The question _______ so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion.

　　A. why

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：人們仍然在討論這樣一個問題：為什么如此之多的人會選擇到鄉下居住，卻到城里上班。根據語境并分析句子結構可知，空處在此引導同位語從句，解釋說明question的具體內容，且表示“為什么”，故選A。

　　24.The Chinese government will do _______ it takes to get the criminals hiding abroad back.

　　A. whatever

　　B. what

　　C. whichever

　　D. which

　　【答案】A

　　25.I have made up my mind to achieve my goal. _______ I fail again, I will have a try.

　　A. Even if

　　B. In case

　　C. As if

　　D. Now that

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：我已經下定決心要達成我的目標。即使我再次失敗了，我也會試試看的。even if“即使”引導讓步狀語從句。

　　26.You won’t win the game _______ you know the game rules better.

　　A. when

　　B. because

　　C. unless

　　D. since

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：除非你更清楚地了解這個比賽的規則，否則你不會贏得這場比賽的。根據題意可知選C項。

　　27.The book details the scientific theory of Karl Marx, _______ remains the head of communism.

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. whom

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這本書詳細介紹了卡爾·馬克思的科學理論，他現在仍然是共產主義的引路人。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Karl Marx，關系詞在從句中作主語，故應用who引導。

　　28.Parents are always eager for the time _______ their children should be able to be independent to handle their problems.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. as

　　D. when

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查定語從句。句意：父母們總是期盼著他們的孩子能夠獨立解決自己的問題的時候。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞為time，故用關系副詞when引導該從句，并在從句中作時間狀語。

　　29._______, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.

　　A. Absurd as might it sound

　　B. As it might sound absurd

　　C. As absurd it might sound

　　D. Absurd as it might sound

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查特殊句式。句意：雖然故事聽起來荒誕，在場的每個人都被他在非洲的冒險故事逗樂了。as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句應倒裝，從句的句子結構是：形容詞/副詞/動詞/名詞＋as/though＋主謂，表示“雖然”。

　　30.—Challenging as the task is, I’d like to undertake it.

　　—_______. After all, it’s a chance for you to promote your ability.

　　A. Good for you

　　B. Take it easy

　　C. You bet

　　D. You must be kidding

　　【答案】A

　　二、完形填空

　　You and I agree to meet at four-thirty. I show up at 4：33. I don’t say anything, because that’s close enough to satisfy our social ___1___. Only after five minutes do you ___2___ me to say, “sorry I’ m late.” At ten minutes I owe you an ___3___： “the free way exit was closed. I had to go four miles out of my way.” After twenty minutes I have to make a full and serious ___4___. After forty minutes I’d better not ___5___ at all.

　　That sort of thing—so formally ___6___ and never explicitly stated—drives people from other cultures ___7___. Anthropologists(人類學家)list the ___8___ things to cope with in a foreign land. Second only to the language barrier is the way we deal with ___9___.

　　Now psychologists look at our ___10___ of time another way. They go into several countries and measure the ___11___ of life. They measure the accuracy of bank clocks and how fast city residents walk. They time transactions(交易)in banks and post offices. They see ___12___ people take to answer questions.

　　Japanese keep a ___13___ of the fastest pace. Americans are a ___14___ second. Italians and Indonesians are at the bottom of the ___15___. Italians give long answers to your questions. Indonesians don’t ___16___ setting their bank clocks .

　　___17___ American cities, Boston and Kansas City are fastest. New York is up there, of course, but we keep a faster pace here in Houston, California’s “slow -pace” reputation is ___18___, as the slowest pace of all is kept in Los Angeles.

　　In a technology-dense world, the tension of life has changed our view of time. ___19___, if we are smart enough, we should not live by the clock only when we have to.

　　Now it’s 4：55. I’m walking ___20___, towards our 4：30 meeting.

　　語篇解讀：本文屬于議論文閱讀，談論了不同國家的人對待時間的不同態度，因而影響了人們的生活節奏。

　　1.A . contract

　　B. connection

　　C. construction

　　D. confidence

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】contract合同，契約，關系；connection聯系；construction建設；confidence信心。倆人同意在4：30見面，4：33我到了，我不需要說什么，因為倆人關系密切，這樣做符合倆人所處社會的契約。言下之意是說：倆人關系比較好，所以遲到三分鐘不會影響倆人之間的關系，用不著說什么。故A正確。