2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測：選修6 Unit 3-5（測）（解析版）

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　　（測）-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（解析版）

　　選修6　Unit 單元檢測卷（時間50分鐘；滿分100分）

　　班級_________________姓名_____________考號_________________得分_______________________

　　I 語言知識及應(yīng)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more

　　the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “

　　a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members,

　　, chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.

　　Just sitting in the wheelchair was a

　　experience. I had never considered before how

　　it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my

　　made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not

　　7 . Then I wondered where to put my

　　. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into

　　. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of

　　for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（臨時的）

　　I tried to find a

　　position and thought it might be restful,

　　kind of nice, to be

　　around for a while. Looking around, I

　　I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I

　　the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the

　　of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n)

　　task.

　　My wheelchair experiment was soon

　　. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the

　　, both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.

　　1. A. curious about

　　B. interested in

　　C. aware of

　　D. careful with

　　2. A. cure

　　B. prevent

　　C. adopt

　　D. analyze

　　3. A. instead

　　B. strangely

　　C.as usual

　　D. like me

　　4. A. learning

　　B. working

　　C. satisfying

　　D. relaxing

　　5. A. convenient

　　B. awkward

　　C. boring

　　D. exciting

　　6. A. height

　　B. force

　　C. skill

　　D. weight

　　7. A. locked

　　B. repaired

　　C. powered

　　D. grasped

　　8. A. hands

　　B. feet

　　C. keys

　　D. handles

　　9. A. place

　　B. action

　　C. play

　　D. effect

　　10. A. operation

　　B. communication

　　C. transportation

　　D. production

　　11. A. exploration

　　B. education

　　C. experiment

　　D. entertainment

　　12. A. flexible

　　B. safe

　　C. starting

　　D. comfortable

　　13. A. yet

　　B. just

　　C. still

　　D. even

　　14. A. shown

　　B. pushed

　　C. driven

　　D. guided

　　15. A. realized

　　B. suggested

　　C. agreed

　　D. admitted

　　16. A. lifted

　　B. turned

　　C. pressed

　　D. seized

　　17. A. path

　　B. position

　　C. direction

　　D. way

　　18. A. easy

　　B. heavy

　　C. major

　　D. extra

　　19. A. forgotten

　　B. repeated

　　C. conducted

　　D. finished

　　20. A. weaknesses

　　B. challenges

　　C. anxieties

　　D. illnesses

　　2. C考查動詞辨析A. cure治愈；B. prevent 阻止；C. adopt 采納；D. analyze分析；根據(jù)下文some members chose…others wore…可知作者被要求“挑選”一種殘疾，而不是“治愈、阻止或分析”，故選C項。

　　3. D考查副詞辨析A. instead反而；B. strangely奇怪地； C.as usual象往常一樣；D. like me象我一樣；根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的my wheelchair experiment可知，作者選擇使用輪椅，故選D項。

　　4. A考查動詞辨析A. learning學(xué)習(xí)；B. working 工作C. satisfying 滿意；D. relaxing放松；根據(jù)后句I had never considered before how… 和這段最后一句的感慨，可知作者認為坐在輪椅上就是一次“學(xué)習(xí)”的經(jīng)歷，而不是工作經(jīng)歷或令人滿意、令人放松的經(jīng)歷，故選A項。

　　5. B考查形容詞辨析A. convenient方便的；B. awkward 笨拙的；C. boring令人厭煩；D. exciting令人興奮的；根據(jù)第二段的全段描述，活動前作者從未意識到使用輪椅有多么的笨拙，故選B項。

　　6. D考查名詞辨析A. height高度；B. force 武力； C. skill技術(shù)；D. weight重量；根據(jù)as soon as I sat down提示，輪子動起來發(fā)生的時間是當(dāng)作者一坐下去的時候，顯然能讓輪子動起來的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的體重，故選D項。

　　7. A考查動詞辨析A. locked鎖；B. repaired 修理；C. powered

　　力量；D. grasped抓住；后句then提示：本句是對上句輪子為什么會轉(zhuǎn)動的解釋，顯然因為輪子未被鎖住，故選A項。

　　8. B考查名詞辨析A. hands 手；B. feet 腳；C. keys 鑰匙；D. handles把手；根據(jù)下文“費了好長時間我才讓金屬footrest （腳蹬）歸位可知，這時的作者不知道把自己的腳放在哪里，畢竟是健康人在模擬殘疾人的生活，故選B項。

　　9. A考查名詞辨析A. place地方；B. action行動；C. play 玩；D. effect結(jié)果；作者是健康人，他/她剛坐到輪椅上不會駕輕就熟，所以即便將腳蹬歸位這樣簡單的動作，竟然用了很長時間，put …into place把……歸位，故選A項。

　　50. C考查名詞辨析A. operation手術(shù)；B. communication交流；C. transportation交通；D. production生產(chǎn)；作者參加的是使用輪椅幾小時的體驗活動，而輪椅是一種交通工具，故最佳答案是C。means of transportation 交通工具。

　　11. C考查名詞辨析A. exploration 探索；B. education 教育；C. experiment 實驗；D. entertainment娛樂；根據(jù)第一段可知，作者參加的是殘疾體驗活動，使用輪椅只不過是個實驗，但對殘疾人而言，使用輪椅可不再是個實驗，而是一輩子的生活，故選C項。

　　12. D考查形容詞辨析A. flexible復(fù)雜的；B. safe安全的；C. starting開始；D. comfortable舒適的；根據(jù)and后面的thought it might be restful可知，作者努力要找一個舒服的姿勢，從而被人推著四處逛逛是件讓人放松的事，所以要找的不是“靈活的、安全的或開始的”的姿勢，故選D項。

　　15. A考查動詞辨析A. realized意識到；B. suggested建議； C. agreed 同意；D. admitted承認；通過四下張望，“我”自己得搞定這件事是作者意識到的，故選A項。

　　16. B考查動詞辨析A. lifted 舉起；B. turned 轉(zhuǎn)向； C. pressed 按；D. seized抓住；上句中提到作者意識到?jīng)]人幫他推輪椅，只能自己搞定這件事，故選B項。

　　17. C考查名詞辨析A. path路；B. position 位置；C. direction方向；D. way方法；輪椅是一種交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，這是生活常識，故選C項。

　　18. A考查形容詞辨析A. easy容易的；B. heavy重；C. major 主要的；D. extra額外的；上句提到，撥動沉重的輪子的時候，作者的手開始疼，可推斷撥動輪椅不是件容易的工作，故選A項。

　　考點：日常生活類短文

　　第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　2024年山東省東營市勝利第一中學(xué)高考模擬最后一卷】

　　Tina woke up early and immediately her thought turned to what happened yesterday. Her boss told her that she would be getting a__21___(promote). He explained that her extraordinary enthusiasm__22__ tireless effort had made her just the type of person he needed.

　　Tina smiled__23____(remember) his words and she felt proud of herself. She got up, smiled in the mirror and practically danced to the train station. __24___the way people noticed her mood and smiled at___25____. Some wished her a good day. At the tram everybody around her suddenly felt the urge___26____(smile).

　　Strangers on the train started conversations with each other. Tina was___27___ (surprise). Were all these people feeling her happiness? On her way to the office she__28____ (see) herself in a store window. Her whole face was glowing(發(fā)光). ___29____ (sudden) she realized that her smiling face might have been responsible for all the joy. This thought made Tina even__30____(happy). She was ready to face the first day of her new position in the company and she brought with her the memory of the impact she had on all those “strangers on a train”.

　　【答案】

　　21.

　　promotion

　　22. and23. remembering24.On25. her

　　26. to smile

　　27. surprised28. saw29. Suddenly

　　30. happier

　　24.On

　　固定詞組：on the way在路上。在路上人們沖著她微笑。故填On。注意大寫開頭。

　　25. her

　　句意：在路上人們沖著她微笑。故填her。

　　26. to smile

　　在他周圍的每個人突然感到微笑的動力。此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故填to smile。

　　27. surprised

　　句意：Tina感到吃驚。故填surprised。

　　28. saw

　　句意：在去辦公室的路上，她在一家商店的窗戶上看到了自己。根據(jù)句意可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)，故填saw。

　　29. Suddenly

　　句意：突然他意識到。副詞修飾動詞，故填Suddenly。

　　30. happier

　　句意：這種思想使他更高興。even修飾比較級，故填happier。

　　II閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　“Have a nice day！” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.

　　“Have a nice day.Next！” The version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words came out in the same tone (腔調(diào)) with a fixed procedure.They_are_spoken_at_me,_not_to_me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else's is the management's attempt to increase business.

　　The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we don't know what to say.“Oh, you just had a tooth out? I'm terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”

　　The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.

　　Although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way, it's nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don't care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time when they like.

　　()31.How does the author understand Maxie's words?

　　A．Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.

　　B．Maxie really wishes the author a good day.

　　C．Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.

　　D．Maxie really worries about the author's security.

　　()2.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

　　A．The salesgirl is rude.

　　B．The salesgirl is bored.

　　C．The salesgirl cares about me.

　　D．The salesgirl says the words as a routine.

　　()3.By saying “Have a nice day”， a stranger may ________.

　　A．try to be polite to you

　　B．express respect to you

　　C．give his blessing to you

　　D．share his pleasure with you

　　()4.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day” ________.

　　A．sincerely

　　B．a(chǎn)s thanks

　　C．a(chǎn)s a habit

　　D．encouragingly

　　()5.What is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Have a Nice Day—a Social Custom

　　B．Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture

　　C．Have a Nice Day—a Heart-warming Greeting

　　D．Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation

　　主要介紹了人們相互之間常說“Have a nice day”這一習(xí)慣。

　　1．B　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“...I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.”及最后一句可知Maxie希望我有美好的一天。故選B。

　　2．D　詞句理解題。由第二段最后一句可知女售貨員說這些話只是例行公事。故選D。

　　3．A　細節(jié)理解題。由“...you may find it heart-warming because someone you don't know has tried to be nice to you.”可知選A。

　　4．C　細節(jié)理解題。由第一句和最后一段的最后兩句可知，人們常說“Have a nice day”已成為一種習(xí)慣了。

　　5．A　主旨大意題。整篇文章在講人際交往，社會風(fēng)俗。

　　Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona.He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.

　　My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A's and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.

　　On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor café.We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son's funny facial expressions.Gone was my father's critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules.Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?

　　The next day Dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood.Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment.After so many years, I'm at last seeing another side of my father.And in doing so, I'm delighted with my_new_friend.My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.