2024屆重慶市高考英語一輪復習閱讀理解選編精練：89（含解析）
重慶市2024高考英語閱讀理解選編（89）（附解析）
【2024高考模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
Itzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in what was then Palestine, in nineteen-forty five. Today he lives in New York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city.
He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy awards for his work on television.
Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio （腦灰質炎）at the age of four. The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches on his arms.
But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.
At thirteen he went to the United Sates to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend the Juilliard School in New York.
In nineteen sixty-four Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.
His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But critics say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.
Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you that it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes.
He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.
In nineteen-eighty six, President Ronald Reagan honored Itzhak Perlman with a Medal of Liberty. In two-thousand, President Bill Clinton awarded him the National Medal of Arts. Several major universities have awarded him honors. He continues to receive honors for his music.
1. According to the passage, we know Itzhak Perlman___________.
A. is 60 years old today
B. was born in New York City
C. was a rich citizen of the world
D. has some achievement in music
2. Despite the disease, none of this stopped Itzhak Perlman and he_________.
A. took his first lessons at the Music Academy of New York
B. appear on television for the first time in New York.
C. got the financial aid to continue his study of music
D. won the Leventritt Competition in his nineties
3. When the music seems dark，Itzhak Perlman often looks _______.
A. dark
B. sad
C. happy
D. light
4. We can infer from the passage Ronald Reagan must be president of __________.
A. Palestine
B. Germany
C. the USA
D. England
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Itzhak Perlman雖然從小患了腦灰質炎并且因此而傷了一條腿，然而卻自強不息，顯示了音樂才能并取得了成功的故事。
1.D 細節理解題。根據文章第二段won many Grammy awards for his recordings以及won Emmy awards for his work on television可判斷Itzhak Perlman在音樂上作出了比較大的成就。
2.C 細節理解題。根據文章第六段His playing earned him the financial aid to attend the Juilliard School in New York可判斷Itzhak Perlman得到了經濟資助得以去the Juilliard School上學學習音樂。
3.A細節理解題。根據倒數第二段He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening可判斷。
4.C 推理判斷題。根據文中前文他一直在紐約發展可判斷是在美國獲得的成就，因此選C。
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。
I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an immediate“Yes! ”. As I planned the meal in my head, I reflected on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very open heart.
But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stepped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was her small way of trying to ease our pain.
Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter!
Food is all about comfort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. When you hear people talking about their favourite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. I know that I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and deliver to someone in need.
【文章大意】作者的母親過世的時候, 社區教堂中的女人給她帶過食物; 作者懷孕的時候, 社區教堂中的女人也同樣給她帶過食物, 并幫她照顧她兩歲的女兒。因此, 今天有人需要幫助的時候, 作者也非常愿意伸出援手。
1. The author has given lots of food to others because .
A. she is poor at cooking
B. she is a church member
C. she is friendly to others
D. she has received others’ food
【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第二段“But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. ”可知作者樂于贈送食物給別人是因為她自己也曾經受到別人的許多饋贈。
. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author .
A. had to stay in bed for several weeks
B. knew the family in need very well
C. was glad to be able to lend a hand
D. was tired of preparing food
【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第一段“Of course, I responded with an immediate‘Yes! ’”可以推斷作者非常高興能幫助別人。
. Which of the following is TRUE about the author?
A. Her mother died when she was in hospital.
B. She didn’t get enough food during her pregnancy.
C. She received food as well as comfort in her hard times.
D. She thinks offering food is the best way to show love.
【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第二、三段可知作者在她自己有困難的時候接受過他人的食物與照顧。
4. According to the passage, which of the following conclusions can we get?
A. A good beginning makes a good ending.
B. One good turn deserves another.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Every man has his faults.
【解析】選B。推理判斷題。通過上下文可知, 作者在自己困難的時候接受過別人的幫助, 如今她也非常樂意幫助別人, 由此可得出這么一個結論: 善有善報。
Drink your milk.It’s good for you！” You’ve probably heard that many times，and it’s true.Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong.The U．S.government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk at each meal.
Last Thursday，however，a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program.The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) says，“Milk is high in sugar，high in fat and high in animal protein，all of which have negative effects on health.” “One of the only reasons people talk about dairy，or promote it，is that it is going to help build strong bones，” says Dr.Neal Barnard，president of the PCRM.There are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans，broccoli，cereals and tofu.Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient.
Of course，calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth，but your genes，how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hour’s worth of exercise every day all play a part.
Some nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isn’t important.Keri Gans，a dietitian，says，“I think it’s irresponsible to take away this beverage that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from the lunch line.”
The U．S.government is studying the request of the PCRM，but a decision may be a long way off.Meanwhile，Marion Nestle，a professor at New York University，puts it best：“Milk has nutrients.Other foods have the same nutrients.It’s just a food.Like other foods，too much might be a problem.”
1．Why does the US government ask students to drink one cup of milk at lunch time?
A．They have been told many times.
B．They have taken the PCRM’s advice.
C．Fat-free or low-fat milk is less expensive.
D．Milk helps build students’ strong bones.
2．The underlined word “beverage” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “
”．
A．gene
B．idea
C．milk
D．lunch
3．What can we learn from Marion Nestle’s words?
A．Milk has more nutrients than other foods.
B．Milk is just a kind of common food.
C．Other foods also contain much calcium.
D．Too much nutrient lies in other foods.
4．What does the above text mainly talk about?
A．The best way to get the most calcium.
B．The connection between milk and health.
C．Different opinions about the importance of milk.
D．Whether to take milk off the school-lunch menu.
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
【2024高考練習】
閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案填空。
Towards the end of Middle English,a sudden change in pronunciation started,with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter.From the 16th century the British had contact with people from around the world.This means that many new words and phrases entered the language.The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print.Books became cheaper and more people learned to read.Spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect of London became the standard.In 1604,the first English dictionary was published.
The numbers of words in Early Modern English and Late Modern English differ.Late Modern English has a lot more words because of two main factors:firstly,the Industrial Revolution created a need for new words;secondly,the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth’s surface,and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.
From around 1600,the English colonization(殖民地化)of North America resulted in the creation of American English.Some English pronunciation and words froze when they reached America.In some ways,American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English.Some expressions that the British call “ Americanisms” are in fact original(原先的)British expressions that were preserved(保存)in the colonies but were lost in Britain.Spanish also had an influence on American English,with words like canyon,ranch,stampede and vigilante being examples of Spanish words that entered English.French words and West African words also influenced American English.
Today,American English is the most influential(有影響力的).But there are many other kinds of English around the world,including Australian English,New Zealand English,Canadian English,South African English,Indian English and Caribbean English.They have differences.
【文章大意】英語隨著時間的變化而變化,現代英語和中世紀的英語也有不同,因為社會變革英語吸收了不同語言的詞匯。如今英語已經成為世界性的語言,帶有更多的地域色彩。
1.What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A.The dialect of London became the standard in the year 1604.
B.Vowels were pronounced longer towards the end of Middle English.
C.The first English dictionary was published in the early 17th century.
D.Many new words entered English because many people moved to Britain.
解析:細節理解題。由“ In 1604,the first English dictionary was published.”可知第一部英語辭典是在17世紀早期出現的。
答案:C
2.From Paragraph 2,we know that the Industrial Revolution .?
A.required spelling and grammar to be fixed
B.required a greater number of English words
C.caused many old English words to be useless
D.led to the English colonization of North America
解析:細節理解題。由“...firstly,the Industrial Revolution created a need for new words”可知工業革命導致了一大批新詞匯的產生。
答案:B
3.The underlined word “froze” in Paragraph 3 shows that some English words in America .?
A.became longer
B.greatly changed
C.a little changed
D.stayed as they were
解析:推理判斷題。下文講了也許北美的英語發音更接近于莎士比亞時期,因為殖民傳入的拼讀“保持了下來”。
答案:D
4.What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?
A.The development of Modern English.
B.How the English vocabulary became larger.
C.Differences among the different kinds of English.
D.Differences between Middle English and Modern English.
解析:主旨大意題。本文講的是隨著時間變化在原來與現在,以及不同地域的人們在使用英語上產生的差異。
答案:C
重慶市2024高考英語閱讀理解選編（89）（附解析）
【2024高考模擬題】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。
Itzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in what was then Palestine, in nineteen-forty five. Today he lives in New York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city.
He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy awards for his work on television.
Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio （腦灰質炎）at the age of four. The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches on his arms.
But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.
At thirteen he went to the United Sates to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend the Juilliard School in New York.
In nineteen sixty-four Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.
His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But critics say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.
Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you that it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes.
He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.
In nineteen-eighty six, President Ronald Reagan honored Itzhak Perlman with a Medal of Liberty. In two-thousand, President Bill Clinton awarded him the National Medal of Arts. Several major universities have awarded him honors. He continues to receive honors for his music.
1. According to the passage, we know Itzhak Perlman___________.
A. is 60 years old today
B. was born in New York City
C. was a rich citizen of the world
D. has some achievement in music
2. Despite the disease, none of this stopped Itzhak Perlman and he_________.
A. took his first lessons at the Music Academy of New York
B. appear on television for the first time in New York.
C. got the financial aid to continue his study of music
D. won the Leventritt Competition in his nineties
3. When the music seems dark，Itzhak Perlman often looks _______.
A. dark
B. sad
C. happy
D. light
4. We can infer from the passage Ronald Reagan must be president of __________.
A. Palestine
B. Germany
C. the USA
D. England
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Itzhak Perlman雖然從小患了腦灰質炎并且因此而傷了一條腿，然而卻自強不息，顯示了音樂才能并取得了成功的故事。
1.D 細節理解題。根據文章第二段won many Grammy awards for his recordings以及won Emmy awards for his work on television可判斷Itzhak Perlman在音樂上作出了比較大的成就。
2.C 細節理解題。根據文章第六段His playing earned him the financial aid to attend the Juilliard School in New York可判斷Itzhak Perlman得到了經濟資助得以去the Juilliard School上學學習音樂。
3.A細節理解題。根據倒數第二段He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening可判斷。
4.C 推理判斷題。根據文中前文他一直在紐約發展可判斷是在美國獲得的成就，因此選C。
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。
I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an immediate“Yes! ”. As I planned the meal in my head, I reflected on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very open heart.
But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stepped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was her small way of trying to ease our pain.
Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter!
Food is all about comfort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. When you hear people talking about their favourite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. I know that I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and deliver to someone in need.
【文章大意】作者的母親過世的時候, 社區教堂中的女人給她帶過食物; 作者懷孕的時候, 社區教堂中的女人也同樣給她帶過食物, 并幫她照顧她兩歲的女兒。因此, 今天有人需要幫助的時候, 作者也非常愿意伸出援手。
1. The author has given lots of food to others because .
A. she is poor at cooking
B. she is a church member
C. she is friendly to others
D. she has received others’ food
【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第二段“But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. ”可知作者樂于贈送食物給別人是因為她自己也曾經受到別人的許多饋贈。
. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author .
A. had to stay in bed for several weeks
B. knew the family in need very well
C. was glad to be able to lend a hand
D. was tired of preparing food
【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第一段“Of course, I responded with an immediate‘Yes! ’”可以推斷作者非常高興能幫助別人。
. Which of the following is TRUE about the author?
A. Her mother died when she was in hospital.
B. She didn’t get enough food during her pregnancy.
C. She received food as well as comfort in her hard times.
D. She thinks offering food is the best way to show love.
【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據第二、三段可知作者在她自己有困難的時候接受過他人的食物與照顧。
4. According to the passage, which of the following conclusions can we get?
A. A good beginning makes a good ending.
B. One good turn deserves another.
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Every man has his faults.
【解析】選B。推理判斷題。通過上下文可知, 作者在自己困難的時候接受過別人的幫助, 如今她也非常樂意幫助別人, 由此可得出這么一個結論: 善有善報。
Drink your milk.It’s good for you！” You’ve probably heard that many times，and it’s true.Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong.The U．S.government even requires milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk at each meal.
Last Thursday，however，a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program.The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) says，“Milk is high in sugar，high in fat and high in animal protein，all of which have negative effects on health.” “One of the only reasons people talk about dairy，or promote it，is that it is going to help build strong bones，” says Dr.Neal Barnard，president of the PCRM.There are better and healthier ways to get calcium such as eating beans，broccoli，cereals and tofu.Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient.
Of course，calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth，but your genes，how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hour’s worth of exercise every day all play a part.
Some nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isn’t important.Keri Gans，a dietitian，says，“I think it’s irresponsible to take away this beverage that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from the lunch line.”
The U．S.government is studying the request of the PCRM，but a decision may be a long way off.Meanwhile，Marion Nestle，a professor at New York University，puts it best：“Milk has nutrients.Other foods have the same nutrients.It’s just a food.Like other foods，too much might be a problem.”
1．Why does the US government ask students to drink one cup of milk at lunch time?
A．They have been told many times.
B．They have taken the PCRM’s advice.
C．Fat-free or low-fat milk is less expensive.
D．Milk helps build students’ strong bones.
2．The underlined word “beverage” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “
”．
A．gene
B．idea
C．milk
D．lunch
3．What can we learn from Marion Nestle’s words?
A．Milk has more nutrients than other foods.
B．Milk is just a kind of common food.
C．Other foods also contain much calcium.
D．Too much nutrient lies in other foods.
4．What does the above text mainly talk about?
A．The best way to get the most calcium.
B．The connection between milk and health.
C．Different opinions about the importance of milk.
D．Whether to take milk off the school-lunch menu.
1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
【2024高考練習】
閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案填空。
Towards the end of Middle English,a sudden change in pronunciation started,with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter.From the 16th century the British had contact with people from around the world.This means that many new words and phrases entered the language.The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print.Books became cheaper and more people learned to read.Spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect of London became the standard.In 1604,the first English dictionary was published.
The numbers of words in Early Modern English and Late Modern English differ.Late Modern English has a lot more words because of two main factors:firstly,the Industrial Revolution created a need for new words;secondly,the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth’s surface,and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.
From around 1600,the English colonization(殖民地化)of North America resulted in the creation of American English.Some English pronunciation and words froze when they reached America.In some ways,American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English.Some expressions that the British call “ Americanisms” are in fact original(原先的)British expressions that were preserved(保存)in the colonies but were lost in Britain.Spanish also had an influence on American English,with words like canyon,ranch,stampede and vigilante being examples of Spanish words that entered English.French words and West African words also influenced American English.
Today,American English is the most influential(有影響力的).But there are many other kinds of English around the world,including Australian English,New Zealand English,Canadian English,South African English,Indian English and Caribbean English.They have differences.
【文章大意】英語隨著時間的變化而變化,現代英語和中世紀的英語也有不同,因為社會變革英語吸收了不同語言的詞匯。如今英語已經成為世界性的語言,帶有更多的地域色彩。
1.What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A.The dialect of London became the standard in the year 1604.
B.Vowels were pronounced longer towards the end of Middle English.
C.The first English dictionary was published in the early 17th century.
D.Many new words entered English because many people moved to Britain.
解析:細節理解題。由“ In 1604,the first English dictionary was published.”可知第一部英語辭典是在17世紀早期出現的。
答案:C
2.From Paragraph 2,we know that the Industrial Revolution .?
A.required spelling and grammar to be fixed
B.required a greater number of English words
C.caused many old English words to be useless
D.led to the English colonization of North America
解析:細節理解題。由“...firstly,the Industrial Revolution created a need for new words”可知工業革命導致了一大批新詞匯的產生。
答案:B
3.The underlined word “froze” in Paragraph 3 shows that some English words in America .?
A.became longer
B.greatly changed
C.a little changed
D.stayed as they were
解析:推理判斷題。下文講了也許北美的英語發音更接近于莎士比亞時期,因為殖民傳入的拼讀“保持了下來”。
答案:D
4.What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?
A.The development of Modern English.
B.How the English vocabulary became larger.
C.Differences among the different kinds of English.
D.Differences between Middle English and Modern English.
解析:主旨大意題。本文講的是隨著時間變化在原來與現在,以及不同地域的人們在使用英語上產生的差異。
答案:C
