Module 3

　　Unit 9

　　Wheels

　　綜合訓(xùn)練

　?、?品句填詞1.Our town doesn’t b________from the paper-making factory.Instead，it is seriously polluted.

　　2.Our house is very c________ for our school.Therefore，we go to school on foot.

　　3.If you become a________to drugs，your wife shall leave you.

　　4.She must be s________ to cold，for she is wearing so heavy clothes in early winter.

　　5.The farmer is repairing his house，for it was________(損壞)by the hurricane yesterday.

　　6.The enemy have________(占領(lǐng))the island，and we will wait for an opportunity to attack them.

　　7.This is the most________(可靠的，可信賴的)news，so we shouldn’t doubt it.

　　8.In________(結(jié)果，由于)of your bad work，I am forced to dismiss you.

　　答案：1.benefit　2.convenient　3.addicted　4.sensitive　5.damaged　6.occupied　7.reliable　8.consequence

　　Ⅱ.短語識境

　　1.Never________！You will be successful one day.

　　2.I have spent one hour on the problem，but I still can’t________it________.

　　3.________your help，I finished the work on time.

　　4.He ________the computer games that he can stay before the screen for days without sleep.

　　5.Today is Sunday，so he________go to play basketball with his friends.

　　6.When the traffic lights are red，the cars must________.

　　7.Nowadays more and more children________their parents，for they are the only child in the family.

　　8.People often ________children ________the flowers of the country.

　　答案：1.give up　2.work；out　3.Thanks to　4.is addicted to　5.is likely to　6.pull up　7.rely on

　　8.compare；to

　?、?單項填空

　　1.Michael Jackson，________incomparable figure in music，dance and culture was announced dead by doctors on ________ afternoon of June 25,2009.

　　A.an；the

　　B.a；the

　　C.an；/

　　D.the；the

　　解析：邁克爾·杰克遜，一個在音樂、舞蹈和文化方面無與倫比的人物，故第一個空填an；在具體的某一天的下午要用定冠詞the。

　　答案：A

　　2.On July 4,2009，a sixty-year-old man in Missouri managed to climb out of the car in the accident，________unhurt.A.regularly

　　B.apparently

　　C.extremely

　　D.frequently

　　解析：語意：2009年7月4日，一位六十歲的老人在事故中設(shè)法從車?yán)锱懒顺鰜?，顯然沒有受傷。apparently “顯然地，明顯地”；regularly “有規(guī)則地，定期地”；extremely “極端，極其”；frequently “經(jīng)常，時?！薄?/p>

　　答案：B

　　3.My math teacher doesn’t mind what way I solve the problem________I can.A.even though

　　B.as soon as

　　C.as long as

　　D.as though

　　解析：語意：只要能解出題目來，我的數(shù)學(xué)老師不在乎我使用了什么方法。even though “即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as soon as “一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；as long as “只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；as though “仿佛，好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)語意選C項。

　　答案：C

　　4.Thanks to the police，otherwise the accident________.

　　A.would happen

　　B.would be happened

　　C.happened

　　D.would have happened

　　解析：otherwise含有if the police hadn’t come之意，表示與過去的事實相反，故要用與過去相反的虛擬語氣形式，因此D項符合題意。

　　答案：D

　　知識拓展：題干中通常有一些隱含信息，這些信息往往用一定的形式表示。例如：用with sth.，without sth.，but for等介詞短語代替條件句，用or或者otherwise代替條件句等。本題中的otherwise就是一個隱含的條件狀語從句。

　　5.After several sleepless nights，Mr Johnson________a perfect solution to the financial problems of his company.

　　A.kept up with

　　B.put up with

　　C.came up with

　　D.ended up with

　　解析：根據(jù)語意 “幾個不眠之夜后，Johnson先生提出了一個非常好的解決公司財政問題的方法?！?可知，應(yīng)使用come up with “提出”。keep up with

　　“趕上，追上”；put up with “忍受，容忍”；end up with “以……告終”。

　　答案：C

　　6.It is none of your business________other people think of you.Believe in yourself.

　　A.how

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.when

　　解析：think of表示 “對……的評價”，此處應(yīng)用what。

　　答案：B

　　7.—Who do you know________lit the Olympic flame on August 8,2008?

　　—The former gymnastics star Li Ning.

　　A.was it that

　　B.that it was

　　C.that was it

　　D.it was that

　　解析：此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句，句中又有插入語do you know，所以用陳述語序。

　　答案：D

　　8.The nurse treated the boy very kindly，but he was so naughty that her patience ________ at last.

　　A.used up

　　B.got away

　　C.went down

　　D.gave out

　　解析：give out表示 “用盡”。句意是 “她失去了耐心”。use up用完，為及物動詞短語；get away走開，逃離；go down下去，(價格)下降；give out釋放，散發(fā)出，分發(fā)。

　　答案：D

　　9.I’d rather have a room of my own，however small it is，than ________a room with someone else.

　　A.to share

　　B.to have shared

　　C.share

　　D.sharing

　　解析：考查would rather do sth.than do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。此題可把however small it is提到句首，這樣此題的結(jié)構(gòu)就清晰了，考生要注意這一類題的做法。

　　答案：C

　　10.When Chinese people talk about American cities，the first________comes into their minds is San Francisco.

　　A.city

　　B.one

　　C.that

　　D.of them

　　解析：先行詞是序數(shù)詞first，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語通常用that。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　To some people who didn’t know Harry，he was just a senior citizen.__1__me he was an adviser，a good listener，and most of all，my friend.Harry always__2__time for me when I would __3__him up on the phone with some plumbing(管道)problems.He would always say，“How are you，Kid？”

　　He __4__on a lot of his plumbing knowledge to me in our __5__talks and would inspire me to be confident in the things I had learned from him and on the job.I still remember__6__a customer came into the __7__looking for help.I started to shy away，feeling __8__of myself.Harry said，“Go ahead，Kid，you__9__do it .You have to leave the nest sometime and now is the time.”He was right.

　　Harry was a humble(謙遜的)man.One day I complained when asked to __10__the floor in the store and Harry told me，“Kid ，it’s part of the job，and__11__，you’re being paid.”He would grab the broom and start singing.I was always__12__by how this gentle man could __13__an unpleasant task into a learning __14__for me.

　　I always wanted to be like him. He never __15__to let little things annoy him.He said，“Life was too __16__for that.”

　　I will miss his concern and gentle caring ways，and I will always cherish(珍惜)the moments we had together.I am __17__for the good parts that Harry __18__ on me and at times I try to pass these __19__on to others.God must have known that I needed an Angel to guide me and he __20__Harry.

　　1.A.Beyond

　　B.Within

　　C.For

　　D.To

　　解析：to sb.表“對于……來說”與首句相對稱。

　　答案：D

　　2.A.saved

　　B.had

　　C.spent

　　D.wasted

　　解析：save time表“節(jié)省時間”；spend time“花時間，度過”；waste time“浪費時間”。此句句意為“當(dāng)我碰到難題打電話給他的時候，他總會耐心聆聽?！?/p>

　　答案：B

　　3.A.call

　　B.tell

　　C.show

　　D.give

　　解析：call sb.up打電話給某人。

　　答案：A

　　4.A.took

　　B.passed

　　C.looked

　　D.carried

　　解析：pass on...to...表“把……傳遞給……”。take on“呈現(xiàn)，從事”；look on“旁觀”；carry on“繼續(xù)”。

　　答案：B

　　5.A.honest

　　B.formal

　　C.frequent

　　D.patient

　　解析：兩個人的友好關(guān)系應(yīng)該是在多次(frequent)交談中建立起來的。

　　答案：C

　　6.A.when

　　B.that

　　C.why

　　D.whether

　　答案：A

　　7.A.company

　　B.station

　　C.market

　　D.store

　　解析：由下文第10空后面的in the store可知。

　　答案：D

　　8.A.unconscious

　　B.unclear

　　C.unsure

　　D.unhappy

　　解析：上文用shy away表“害羞而回避”，可知作者感到自己“沒有把握，無法勝任?！?/p>

　　答案：C

　　9.A.can

　　B.might

　　C.must

　　D.should

　　解析：表能力“你可以做到的”。顯示出哈利對作者的鼓勵。

　　答案：A

　　10.A.wash

　　B.sweep

　　C.repair

　　D.dry

　　解析：從下文grab the broom(奪過掃帚)可推斷出。

　　答案：B

　　11.A.except

　　B.however

　　C.besides

　　D.therefore

　　解析：根據(jù)語境，哈利對“我”說：“孩子，這是工作的一部分，況且，你還有工資拿呢?！?/p>

　　答案：C

　　12.A.attracted

　　B.amazed

　　C.excited

　　D.encouraged

　　解析：表描述一件事情后的總結(jié)。

　　答案：B

　　13.A.translate

　　B.throw

　　C.persuade

　　D.turn

　　解析：turn...into表“把……變成”；translate...into表“把……翻譯成……”；throw...into表“把……扔進(jìn)……”；persuade...into表“勸說某人做某事”。

　　答案：D

　　14.A.skill B.lesson

　　C.practice

　　D.opportunity

　　答案：D

　　15.A.meant

　　B.seemed

　　C.wished

　　D.happened

　　解析：句意為“他好像從不會讓雞毛蒜皮的瑣事煩擾自己。”與下文相呼應(yīng)。

　　答案：B

　　16.A.interesting

　　B.short

　　C.long

　　D.annoying

　　解析：意為“人生苦短，沒時間為瑣事煩心。”

　　答案：B

　　17.A.grateful

　　B.anxious

　　C.responsible

　　D.sorry

　　解析：根據(jù)上文，哈利對“我”言傳身教，“我”心存感激。

　　答案：A

　　18.A.fixed

　　B.put

　　C.impressed

　　D.expressed

　　解析：impress...on...表“給……留下印象”。

　　答案：C

　　19.A.characters

　　B.gifts

　　C.words

　　D.benefits

　　解析：character表“性格，特征”；gift表“饋贈；珍品”；word表“話語”；benefit表“利益，好處”。句意為“我也不時把這份饋贈傳給其他人。”

　　答案：B

　　20.A.asked

　　B.decided

　　C.chose

　　D.provided

　　解析：句意“上帝知道我需要一位天使來引導(dǎo)我，而他給我派來的天使，就是哈利?！?/p>

　　答案：C

　　(教師用書獨具)

　　問題二：推理判斷題常見問題

　　問題描述與分析

　　推理判斷是指在理解原文字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對語篇邏輯關(guān)系的分析和細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，作出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的深層意義及隱含意義的過程。學(xué)生在此類問題上失分較多，主要是無法準(zhǔn)確找到答案的位置點，很難進(jìn)行正確推理。

　　典例精析

　　【例1】 (2009·全國Ⅰ卷C篇)We have met the enemy，and he is ours.We bought him at a pet shop.When monkey-pox，a disease.usually found in the African rain forest，suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest it’s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections (感染)we think of as human infections started in other animals”，says Stephen Morse，director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.

　　It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are；we’re also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them，”says Isaksen.

　　“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing，”says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug(病毒)may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful(有害的). Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.

　　(D)1.We learn from Paragraph l that the pet sold at the shop may ________

　　A.come from Columbia

　　B.prevent us from being infected

　　C.enjoy being with children

　　D.suffer from monkey-pox

　　(A)2.The text suggests that in the future we ________.

　　A.may have to fight against more new diseases

　　B.may easily get infected by diseases from dogs

　　C.should not be allowed to have pets

　　D.should stop buying pets from Africa

　　【答案解析】

　　1.選擇D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的第一、二句話可知，我們從寵物商店購買的動物身上攜帶疾病，能傳播給人類。下面以猴痘為例說明作者的觀點。

　　2.選擇A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句A new bug may be kind at first.But it may develop into something harmful. Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease.But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person可知，人類今后可能面臨更多疾病的挑戰(zhàn)。

　　【例2】 (2009·山東卷A篇)A year ago August，Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife，Gerrie，was still working in the local school cafeteria，but work for Dave was scarce，and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift—$7,000，a legacy (遺產(chǎn)) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch，who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially.”says Dave.